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Quarter 2 Review

Total questions: 53

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What force keeps the planets from escaping their orbit around the Sun?

a)

Mass

b)

Friction

c)

Gravity

d)

Inertia

2.

What is inertia?

a)

The amount of matter in an object

b)

An object's tendency to resist a change in motion

c)

An object's orbit speed

3.

Why does this satellite continue orbiting around the Earth?

a)

The satellite's inertia is equal to the Earth's gravitational pull

b)

The satellite's inertia is stronger than Earth's gravitational pull

c)

The satellite's gravitational pull is stronger than the Earth's

4.

What TWO characteristics affect the strength of gravity?

a)

Mass

b)

Volume

c)

Distance

d)

Temperature

5.

Select what situations will cause gravity to INCREASE. Select ALL that apply.

a)

Increase the mass of the Sun

b)

Decrease the mass of the planet

c)

Decrease the distance between a planet and the Sun

d)

Increase the distance between a planet and the Sun

6.

Select what situations will cause gravity to DECREASE. Select ALL that apply.

a)

Increase the mass of the Sun

b)

Decrease the mass of the planet

c)

Decrease the distance between a planet and the Sun

d)

Increase the distance between a planet and the Sun

7.

Which answer describes the classification and diameter of the following planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune?

a)

Gas Giant, small

b)

Gas Giant, large

c)

Terrestrial, larger

d)

Terrestrial, small

8.

Which answer describes the classification and diameter of the following planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars?

a)

Gas Giant, small

b)

Gas Giant, large

c)

Terrestrial, larger

d)

Terrestrial, small

9.

Which planets are considered the inner planets?

a)

Small bodies like asteroids and our moon

b)

The Gas Giant planets

c)

The Terrestrial planets

10.

Which planets are considered the outer planets?

a)

Small bodies like asteroids and our moon

b)

The Gas Giant planets

c)

The Terrestrial planets

11.

Which of the following celestial bodies have NO atmosphere? Select ALL that apply.

a)

Asteroids

b)

Terrestrial planets

c)

Our Moon

d)

Gas Giant planets

12.

Which of the following celestial bodies have a small diameter? Select ALL that apply.

a)

Asteroids

b)

Terrestrial planets

c)

Our Moon

d)

Gas Giant planets

13.

Which option best describes the atmosphere of Terrestrial planets?

a)

Thick

b)

Thin

c)

No atmosphere

14.

Which option best describes the atmosphere of Gas Giants?

a)

Thick

b)

Thin

c)

No atmosphere

15.

What moon phase is being shown?

a)

New Moon

b)

1st Quarter

c)

3rd Quarter

d)

Full Moon

16.

What is this moon phase called?

a)

New Moon

b)

1st Quarter

c)

Full Moon

d)

3rd Quarter

17.

What moon phase is being shown?

a)

New Moon

b)

1st Quarter

c)

Full Moon

d)

3rd Quarter

18.

What is this moon phase called?

a)

New Moon

b)

Full Moon

c)

1st Quarter

d)

3rd Quarter

19.

What special tide is being shown?

a)

low tide

b)

spring tide

c)

high tide

d)

neap tide

20.

What special tide is being shown?

a)

low tide

b)

spring tide

c)

high tide

d)

low tide

21.

Spring tides occur during what TWO moon phases?

a)

1st Quarter

b)

Full Moon

c)

3rd Quarter

d)

New Moon

22.

Neap tides occur during what TWO moon phases?

a)

1st Quarter

b)

Full Moon

c)

3rd Quarter

d)

New Moon

23.

Which angle between the Earth, Moon & Sun will cause a neap tide?

a)

90 degrees

b)

45 degrees

c)

180 degrees

d)

360 degrees

24.

How are the Earth, Moon and Sun arranged during a spring tide?

a)

45 degree angle

b)

a straight line

c)

90 degree angle

d)

a curved line

25.

On average, spring tides and neap tides occur every _______ days.

a)

28

b)

7

c)

14

d)

30

26.

If a neap tide first occurred on March 12st, when should we expect the second one?

a)

May 7th

b)

March 26th

c)

March 30th

d)

May 12th

27.

If the first spring tide of the month happened on a full moon, the second spring tide will happen on a ....

a)

3rd Quarter

b)

1st Quarter

c)

New Moon

d)

Waxing Gibbous

28.

What eclipse occurs when the Earth's shadow is cast on the Moon?

a)

Neap

b)

Lunar

c)

Solar

d)

Spring

29.

What type of eclipse is being shown?

a)

Solar

b)

Totality

c)

Partial

d)

Lunar

30.

What type of eclipse occurs when the Moon blocks our view of the Sun?

a)

Lunar

b)

Solar

c)

Spring

d)

Neap

31.

What type of eclipse is being shown?

a)

Lunar

b)

Solar

c)

Spring

d)

Neap

32.

What type of eclipse occurs when the Earth is in between the Sun and the Moon?

a)

Spring

b)

Solar

c)

Lunar

d)

Neap

33.

The darkest part of a shadow is called the.....

a)

eclipse

b)

tide

c)

umbra

d)

penumbra

34.

The lighter part of a shadow is called the.....

a)

eclipse

b)

tide

c)

umbra

d)

penumbra

35.

What season is the NORTHERN hemisphere experiencing in the diagram?

a)

Fall

b)

Spring

c)

Winter

d)

Summer

36.

What season is the SOUTHERN hemisphere experiencing in the diagram?

a)

Fall

b)

Spring

c)

Winter

d)

Summer

37.

The Northern and Southern hemisphere always experience the _______________ season.

a)

same

b)

opposite

c)

equal

d)

irregular

38.

For a hemisphere to experience Summer, it must be tilted _________________ the Sun.

a)

Neither toward or away from

b)

away from

c)

toward

39.

What happens to the number of daylight hours during the Summer?

a)

daylight hours increase

b)

daylight hours decrease

c)

daylight hours do not change

40.

What happens to temperatures during the Winter?

a)

Temperatures increase

b)

Temperatures decrease

c)

Temperatures do not change

41.

What TWO positions represent an equinox?

a)

1 & 2

b)

1 & 3

c)

2 & 4

d)

3 & 4

42.

What season is occurring in the northern hemisphere at position 4?

a)

Summer

b)

Spring

c)

Winter

d)

Fall

43.

What TWO positions represent a solstice?

a)

1 & 2

b)

1 & 3

c)

2 & 4

d)

3 & 4

44.

What season is occurring in the northern hemisphere at position 1?

a)

Summer

b)

Spring

c)

Winter

d)

Fall

45.

What season is occurring in the northern hemisphere at position 2?

a)

Summer

b)

Spring

c)

Winter

d)

Fall

46.

What season is occurring in the northern hemisphere at position 3?

a)

Summer

b)

Spring

c)

Winter

d)

Fall

47.

What factors are responsible for Earth's changing seasons? Select ALL that apply.

a)

Earth's tilt

b)

Earth's revolution position around the sun

c)

Earth's spherical shape creating direct & indirect light

d)

Earth's speed as it revolves around the sun

48.

In the diagram, the northern hemisphere is tilted ________________ the Sun and is experiencing the season of________________ .

a)

Towards, Summer

b)

Away from, Summer

c)

Away from, Winter

d)

Towards, Winter

49.

About how many days pass between each moon phase?

a)

3-4

b)

7

c)

14

d)

28

50.

About how many days occur between a new moon and full moon?

a)

3-4

b)

7

c)

14

d)

28

51.

About how many occur between a full moon and last quarter moon?

a)

3-4

b)

7

c)

14

d)

28

52.

What moon phase will occur about 3-4 days after a new moon?

a)

Waning Gibbous

b)

1st Quarter

c)

Waxing Crescent

53.

If a full moon occurred on November 30th, when can we expect the next full moon?

a)

December 30th

b)

December 4th

c)

December 14th