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Crim - Sem 1 Exam

Total questions: 154

Worksheet time: 2hrs 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Developed a comparison microscope to compare bullets
a)
Calvin Goddard
b)
Francis Galton
c)
Hans Gross
d)
Mathieu Orfilla
2.
Developed a method to determine blood type of dried blood stain
a)
Edmond Locard
b)
Albert S. Osborn
c)
Leone Lattes
d)
August Volimer
3.
 “Father of Criminal Identification”; Developed science of  Anthropometry
a)
Francis Galton
b)
Hans Gross
c)
Edmond Locard
d)
Alphonse Bertillon
4.
“Father of Forensic Toxicology”; chemist who studied the detection of poisons.
a)
Arthur Conan Doyle
b)
Mathieu Orfilia
c)
Leone Lattes
d)
Karl Landsteiner
5.
The founder and director of the Institute of Criminalistics at the University of Lyons, France. Developed a principle about the transfer of trace evidence.
a)
Edmond Locard
b)
August Vollmer
c)
William Herschel
d)
Leone Lattes
6.
Whenever two objects come in contact, there is a transfer of material was stated by 
a)
Leuwenhook
b)
Locard
c)
Pasture
d)
Miranda
7.
Which of the following is the best definition of forensic science?
a)
The science of studying dead people.
b)
The application of science to the law.
c)
The application of science to medicine.
d)
The study of poisons.
8.
Who established the first crime lab?
a)
Edmond Locard
b)
J. Edgar Hoover
c)
Alphonse Bertillon
d)
Theodore Roosevelt
9.
The founder and director of the Institute of Criminalistics at the University of Lyons, France. Developed a principle about the transfer of trace evidence.
a)
Edmond Locard
b)
August Vollmer
c)
William Herschel
d)
Leone Lattes
10.
Which entity maintains the largest crime laboratory in the world? 
a)
LAPD
b)
Scotland Yard
c)
FBI
d)
RHPD
11.
True or False:
A Forensic Anthropologist would analyze any drugs and/or poisons found in the body.
a)
True
b)
False
12.
True or False:
A Forensic Toxicologist would identify the persons sex, age or race based on personal characteristics.
a)
True
b)
False
13.
True or False:
A Forensic Psychologist would be called in to evaluate offenders and profile the case.
a)
True
b)
False
14.
True or False:
Forensic Pathologists can perform an autopsy.
a)
True
b)
False
15.

A small piece of circumstantial evidence, often insufficient to make a case on it's own, is an example of

a)

Trace evidence

b)

Illusion evidence

c)

Fake news

d)

Fact finding

16.

The role of crime scene investigators may include

a)

Sketching crime scenes

b)

Photographing crime scenes

c)

Collecting evidence

d)

All of the above

17.

Carefully recording who is in possession of a piece of evidence and when it changed hands is called a

a)

Chain of responsibility

b)

Evidence document

c)

Chain of custody

d)

Paperwork filing

18.
Indicate whether the item is likely to possess class or individual:
skin and hair scrapings
a)
Class
b)
Individual
19.
Indicate whether the item is likely to possess class or individual:
a spent bullet cartridge
a)
Class
b)
Individual
20.
Indicate whether the item is likely to possess class or individual:
an impression from a new automobile tire
a)
Class
b)
Individual
21.

Which is NOT a major crime lab in the U.S.?

a)

the FBI

b)

the DEA

c)

the USDA

d)

the ATF

22.

The Chain of Custody refers to ____________________.

a)

the paper trail showing the seizure, control and analysis of evidence.

b)

handwriting analysis

c)

the photography of physical evidence

d)

arresting a suspect

23.
What pattern is this?
a)
Loop
b)
Arch
c)
Whorl
24.
What pattern is this?
a)
Loop
b)
Arch
c)
Whorl
25.
What pattern is this?
a)
Loop
b)
Arch
c)
Whorl
26.
Name this minutiae type
a)
Enclosure
b)
Island 
c)
Bifurcation (fork) 
d)
Ridge ending (pick me! pick me! you know you want to)
27.
Name this minutiae type
a)
Sludge
b)
Island (dot) 
c)
Bifurcation (fork) 
d)
Pore
28.
a)
Central pocket whorl
b)
Double loop whorl
c)
Plain whorl
d)
Plain arch
29.
a)
Plain arch
b)
Tented arch
c)
Radial loop
d)
Ulnar loop
30.

What type of whorl is shown?

a)

Plain

b)

Central Pocket

c)

Double Loop

d)

Accidental whorl

31.
" I was in Florida working on my golf game" is someones response to where they were on the day of a murder.  This statement would be considered a....
a)
alibi
b)
suspect
c)
physical evidence
d)
trace evidence
32.
Minutiae type?
a)
Delta
b)
Bifurcation
c)
Ridge ending
d)
Enclosure
33.
What handwriting characteristic is when the letters flow or are erractic and shaky?
a)
Line habits
b)
Continuous 
c)
Connecting letter
d)
Line quality
34.
Iodine marking pens are used for what?
a)
To detect counterfeit checks
b)
To detect forged works of art
c)
To detect counterfeit money
d)
To detect the age of a piece of paper
35.
When police obtain a writing sample from the suspect, the sample is called a(n):
a)
Sample
b)
Exemplar
c)
Screening
d)
Graphology
36.
Usually the first to arrive at a crime scene; responsible for securing the scene and detaining persons of interest.
a)
CSI Unit
b)
Detective
c)
Police Officer
d)
District Attorney
37.
The person thought to be capable of committing the crime. 
a)
Guilty 
b)
Suspect 
c)
Alibi 
d)
Accomplice 
38.

An example of individualized evidence is

a)

a white, cotton fiber

b)

a fingerprint

c)

blood type

d)

a piece of plain paper

39.

Ink can be separated by a method of -----------------------------------------------

a)

distillation

b)

filtration

c)

chromatography

d)

sedimentation

40.
Laws that deal with relationships between individuals
a)
Civil
b)
Equity
c)
Common
d)
Administration
41.
Material that connects an individual or thing to a group that share similar characteristics
a)
Class Evidence
b)
Circumstantial Evidence
c)
Control Sample 
d)
Direct Evidence
42.
A material that can be related to a single source
a)
Individual evidence 
b)
Direct evidence
c)
Control sample
d)
Circumstantial evidence
43.
A location other than where the crime took place, but in some way related
a)
Primary crime scene
b)
control area
c)
Direct crime scene
d)
secondary crime scene
44.
Indirect evidence; evidence used to imply a fact but not prove it directly
a)
Circumstantial Evidence 
b)
Direct Evidence 
c)
Class Evidence
d)
Control Evidence
45.
The location where the crime took place
a)
Secondary crime scene
b)
The Big house
c)
The Swamp
d)
Primary Crime Scene
46.
Evidence that (if true) proves an alleged fact, such as an eyewitness account of a crime 
a)
individual evidence
b)
indirect evidence
c)
trace evidence
d)
direct evidence
47.
When collecting hairs from a suspect to compare to those found at a crime scene, how many control hairs should be collected?
a)
100 from all over the body
b)
75  head, 25  pubic region
c)
50 head, 25 pubic region
d)
25 head, 75 arms, legs, pubic region
48.
Locard's Exchange Principle implies all of the following EXCEPT:
a)
Fibers can be transferred by one person's clothing to another
b)
Blood at a crime scene can be used to identify blood type
c)
Hair from your pet may be transferred to your clothing
d)
All of the Above are implied by Locard's Exchange Principle
49.
A crime scene sketch should include all of the following EXCEPT:
a)
A label to indicate the direction of North on the diagram
b)
A scale of Size
c)
The type of Search pattern detectives used to make a sketch
d)
All of the above should be included
50.
How many times does it typically take for 95% of fiber evidence to fall off after a crime?
a)
6 hours
b)
24 hours
c)
2 days
d)
1 week
51.
Cotton is often too common to provide much forensic evidence. What might make cotton fiber evidence more unique?
a)
If it has been burnt
b)
The length of the fiber
c)
If it has been dyed
d)
If it has been melted
52.
During class, a student pulled a loose fiber from their shirt. That fiber fell to the ground and was later picked up on the pant leg of another student. This is an example of:
a)
Direct Transfer
b)
Secondary Transfer
c)
Tertiary Transfer
53.
Ninhydrin and Superglue can be used to lift invisible prints because they react with what part of the print
a)
Amino acids found in sweat
b)
Salt found in the sweat
c)
Lipids found in the oils
d)
Carbohydrates in the print
54.
Silver Nitrate can be used to lift invisible prints because they react with what part of the print?
a)
Amino Acids found in sweat
b)
Salt found in the sweat
c)
Lipids found in the oils
d)
Carbohydrates in the print
55.
Which chemical produces a brown print that should be photographed because it fades?
a)
Cyanoacrylate
b)
Ninhydrin
c)
Iodine
d)
Silver nitrate
56.
Which chemical should be heated in a vapor tent and produces a white print?
a)
Cyanoacrylate
b)
Ninhydrin
c)
Iodine
d)
Silver Nitrate
57.
AFIS contains appx. how many fingerprint records?
a)
2 million
b)
50 million
c)
500 million
d)
1 billion
58.
When a fingerprint expert takes the witness stand and says he's absolutely certain two fingerprints match, he means he found
a)
at least 8 or more matching minutiae
b)
at least 12 or more matching minutiae
c)
at least 20 common minutiae 
d)
at lease 50 or more common minutiae
59.
A latent fingerprint is difficult to see or is invisible until fingerprint powder is applied.
a)
True
b)
False
60.
What type of fingerprint is this?
a)
Loop
b)
Plain Whorl
c)
Central Pocket Swirl
d)
Tented Arch
61.
Why are fingerprints useful in classification?
a)
Fingerprint patterns can change 
b)
They are unique to individuals
c)
They are not found on any other species
d)
There are individuals with identical fingerprints
62.
Where is the oldest crime lab located? 
a)
Chicago 
b)
California 
c)
LA
d)
Paris 
63.
When are fingerprints formed?
a)
When you are a teenager
b)
During fetal development
c)
By the time you are two years old
d)
At birth
64.
Type of fingerprint that is left by a person with soiled or stained fingertips
a)
plastic
b)
visible
c)
latent
65.
Which of the following types of fingerprints are more likely to be found impressed in soft wax? 
a)
visible
b)
latent
c)
hidden 
d)
plastic
66.
Which type of fingerprint cannot be seen  the naked eye?
a)
patent fingerprint
b)
latent fingerprint
c)
visible fingerprint
d)
plastic fingerprint
67.
AFIS is a ___.
a)
method used to determine age of a latent print
b)
computerized system to analyze hair
c)
way to identify drugs
d)
system for storing/retrieving fingerprint records
68.
The most common ridge pattern is the: 
a)
arch
b)
whorl
c)
loop
d)
accidental
69.

A forensic scientist is called to a court of law to provide

a)

Reflection

b)

Facts

c)

Opinion

d)

Judgement

70.

Circumstantial evidence is

a)

direct evidence that can be used to imply a fact, but does directly prove it.

b)

indirect evidence that can be used to imply a fact, but does not directly prove it.

c)

indirect evidence that cannot be used to imply a fact

d)

None of these choices

71.

The period when hair is growing is called the __________ stage.​

a)

telogen

b)

​catagen

c)

imagen

d)

anagen

72.

Fibers that have been spun together are called:

a)

a textile.

b)

yarn.

c)

a mineral fiber.

d)

a fiber.

73.

When fibers are transferred directly from victim to suspect or suspect to victim, this is called:

a)

necessary transfer.

b)

direct transfer.

c)

absolute transfer.

d)

None of these choices.

74.
What is the first step in processing a crime scene?
a)
Photography
b)
Rough sketch
c)
Finished sketch
d)
Securing the perimeter
75.
Which of the following is an example of class evidence?
a)
DNA
b)
Fingerprints
c)
Blood Type
d)
Handwriting
76.

Put the following events in order.

1.Law enforcement officers confine the scene

2.Criminalists analyze the evidence

3.Law enforcement officers are called to the scene of a crime

4.Crime scene investigators exam the crime scene and collect evidence

a)

3142

b)

1342

c)

4132

d)

2413

77.
The central core of the hair is called the...?
a)
Medulla
b)
Cuticle
c)
Cortex
d)
Shaft
78.
Hair with a round cross section and a large diameter is classified as...?
a)
Asian
b)
African
c)
European
79.
A microscope that views side by side images of hair samples is called...?
a)
Fluorescence microscope
b)
Electron microscope
c)
Comparison microscope
d)
Compound microscope
80.
Hair evidence is 
a)
Individual Evidence
b)
Direct Evidence
c)
Class Evidence
d)
All of These
81.
What can a forensic scientist determine by looking at hair?
a)
Scale Type
b)
Medulla type
c)
Shape
d)
All of the above
82.
Number 1 is pointing to what structure of the hair?
a)
Cortex
b)
Medulla
c)
Cuticle
d)
None of These
83.
Number 2 is pointing to what structure of the hair?
a)
Cortex
b)
Medulla
c)
Cuticle
d)
None of These
84.
Number 3 is pointing to what structure of the hair?
a)
Cortex
b)
Medulla
c)
Cuticle
d)
None of These
85.
the tough clear outside covering of a hair shaft is
a)
cuticle
b)
cortex
c)
medulla
d)
polymer
86.
the middle layer of a hair shaft that provides its shape and color is?
a)
the cortex
b)
the medulla
c)
the cuticle
d)
the polymer
87.
Which part of the hair has scales on it?
a)
Cortex
b)
Medulla
c)
Cuticle
d)
Hair doesn't have scales
88.
What scale type do we call number 1?
a)
Imbricate
b)
Spinous
c)
Coronal
d)
Crescent
89.
What scale type do we call number 2?
a)
Imbricate
b)
Spinous
c)
Coronal
d)
Crescent
90.
A pigment is a molecule that reflects light.  We have a pigment in our hair, skin, and eyes that determines their color.  What do we call this pigment?
a)
Melanin
b)
Cortical Fusi
c)
Cuticles
d)
Chlorophyll
91.
The following medullary pattern is called
a)
fragmented 
b)
continuous
c)
interrupted/intermittent
d)
There is no medulla present - absent
92.
What kind of medulla is this?
a)
Fragmented
b)
Continuous
c)
Interrupted/Intermittent
d)
There is no medulla - Absent
93.
What kind of medulla is this?
a)
Interrupted/Intermittent
b)
Continuous
c)
Fragmented
d)
There is no medulla present - Absent
94.
Is this hair from an animal or human?
a)
Human
b)
Animal
95.
Did this hair fall out naturally, or was it forcibly removed?
a)
Fell out naturally
b)
Was forcibly removed
96.
If a hair contains DNA what kind of evidence does it become?
a)
Class Evidence
b)
Direct Evidence
c)
Individual Evidence
d)
Tampered Evidence
97.
Fiber evidence is 
a)
Individual Evidence
b)
Direct Evidence
c)
Class Evidence
d)
All of These
98.
What three categories do we split natural fibers into?
a)
Animal, Plant, and Mineral
b)
Mineral, Inorganic, and Glass
c)
Animal, plant, and synthetic
d)
Man-Made Regenerative, Synthetic and In-organic
99.
Which one is an example of a synthetic fiber?
a)
Polyester
b)
Acrylic
c)
Spandex
d)
All of these
100.
Cotton is an example of what type of fiber?
a)
Animal/Protein
b)
Plant/Cellulose
c)
Mineral
d)
Synthetic
101.
Many fibers woven together create
a)
Megafibers
b)
Fabric
c)
Super Evidence
d)
Nothing
102.
What are these?
a)
Cross cuts of natural fibers
b)
Cross cuts of synthetic fibers
c)
hair shapes
d)
medulla shapes
103.
You find a piece of fabric and examine it at the lab.  The fabric has a ratio of 3:3 and forms a pattern that looks like a staircase.
a)
Satin
b)
Twill
c)
Plain
d)
Pleather
104.
The selvadge side of a piece of fabric is
a)
Where the weft ends or starts
b)
Where the warp is tied down
c)
Where the warp and weft interact
d)
Where you count the ratio for satin
105.
The possibility of recognizing known writing habits in samples produced when a writer is under the influence of drugs or alcohol is ________ the possibility of recognizing known writing habits produced when the writer of a sample is not under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
a)
less than
b)
the same as
c)
greater than
106.
In dealing with fax machines, photocopiers and computer printers, which class characteristics might be examined?
a)
type of paper
b)
chemical composition of toner
c)
brand of machine manufacture
d)
all of the above
107.
  The two types of known samples are:
a)
requested
b)
non-requested
c)
both A and B
d)
none of the above
108.
When analyzing paper from a questioned document, which of the following is/are important to identify and compare?
a)
watermarks
b)
paper size and thickness
c)
location/number of staple holes
d)
all of the above
109.
Document examiners frequently uncover the original writing of words that have been crossed out with the aid of:
a)
color photography.
b)
infrared lighting.
c)
thin-layer chromatography
d)
side lighting.
110.
When dictating to a person in order to obtain samples of handwriting, one should not:
a)
allow the suspect to view the questioned document before dictating it.
b)
use a pen similar to that of the questioned document.
c)
use similar or the same letter and word grouping as used in the questioned document
d)
dictate the contents of the text at least three times.
111.
Inks on handwritten documents may be compared for their chemical composition by the technique of:
a)
infrared spectrophotometry.
b)
gas chromatography.
c)
thin-layer chromatography.
d)
ultraviolet spectrophotometry.
112.
Which of the following is used to help deter counterfeiters in U.S. Currency?
a)
red and blue fibers
b)
watermarks
c)
microprinting
d)
all of these are used to protect U.S. Currency
113.
Fax machines print a header known as the ___________ at the top of each fax page which may become a very important point of comparison. 
a)
HTTP
b)
ELD
c)
TTI
d)
TLC
114.
Using an eraser, knife, sandpaper, or sharp tool to remove part of a document
a)
Freehand
b)
Simulation
c)
Erasure
d)
Disguised
115.
Reveals text from indented impressions
a)
Electrostatic Detection Device
b)
Biometric Signature Pad
c)
Video Spectral Comparator
d)
Microscope
116.

What does A.F.I.S mean?

a)

Arrest the perpetrator

Find evidence

Isolate and secure crime

Submit evidence

b)

Automatic

Fingerprint

Identification

System

c)

Automatic

Find Evidence

Identification

Submit evidence

d)

Arrest the perpetrator

Fingerprint

Isolate and secure crime

System

117.
What is a First Responder's primary responsibility at any crime scene?
a)
Preservation of the Evidence
b)
Preservation of Life
c)
Preservation of the Scene
d)
Finding a Place to go to the Bathroom
118.
True or False:  Officers may move potential evidence as long as they inform a supervisor.
a)
True
b)
It's a free country, I will move what I want
c)
Why would I want to touch a bloody shirt?
d)
False
119.
Which of the following is in the correct order when processing a crime scene? 
a)
 a) Searching for fingerprints and other evidence, photographs and sketches, surveying the scene, recording location of evidence and documenting, measuring and mapping
b)
 b) Recording location of evidence and documenting, searching for finger prints and other evidence, measuring and mapping, photographs and sketches, surveying the scene
c)
 c) Surveying the scene, photographs and sketches, measurements and mapping, searching for fingerprints and other evidence, recording location of evidence and documenting
d)
d) Surveying the scene, photographs and sketches, measurements and mapping, recording location of evidence and documenting, searching for fingerprints and other evidence 
120.
What is most often used indoors and divides the search area into sections or squares and a separate officer is designated to search a given section?d) Grid Method e) Zone Method 
a)
a) Strip Method
b)
 b) Spiral Method 
c)
 c) Wheel Method 
d)
d) Zone Method 
121.
 What is one of the best kinds of searches for detailed searching of large areas, and can be modified depending on the number of searchers and the area covered? When done correctly each area will be searched twice. 
a)
a) Strip Method
b)
b) Spiral Method
c)
c) Wheel Method 
d)
 d) Grid Method
122.
How do you document any evidence location? 
a)
a) Diagram 
b)
b) Photograph
c)
c) Verbally into a tape recorder
d)
d) A and b only
123.
A method of measuring that establishes a straight line from one fixed point to another and then measurements are taken at right angles.
a)
Baseline method
b)
Triangulation method
c)
Compass-point method
d)
Cross-projection method
124.
Measurement that uses straight-lines from two fixed objects to the evidence to create a triangle with the evidence in the angle formed by the two straight lines. 
a)
Baseline method
b)
Triangulation method
c)
Compass-point method
d)
Cross-projection method
125.
Measurements that present the floor and walls as though they were one surface. 
a)
Baseline method
b)
Triangulation method
c)
Compass-point method
d)
Cross-projection method
126.
The crime scene sketch 
a)
accurately portrays the physical facts
b)
relates to the sequence of events at the scene
c)
establishes the precise location and relationship of objects and evidence at the scene
d)
all of the above
127.
Crime scenes sketches, both the rough sketch and final sketch are admissible in court. 
a)
True 
b)
False
128.
The rough sketch should always be drawn to scale so that a judge and the jury can see the true portrayal of the scene. 
a)
True
b)
False
129.
What direction should be placed at the top of your sketch?
a)
North
b)
South
c)
East
d)
West
130.
If you have blood spatter on the wall you will will want to use the _______________method to sketch. 
a)
Baseline method
b)
Cross-projection method
c)
Compass-point method
d)
Triangulation method
131.
What do you put on the sketch to identify your drawing?
a)
Journal
b)
Note
c)
Scale
d)
Legend
132.
It is important to separate witnesses at a crime scene in order to 
a)
prevent contamination of evidence
b)
prevent them from talking and forming a collusion
c)
prevent them from leaving the scene
133.
The ability to establish the exact whereabouts of an item of evidence and under whose control it was from its collection at the crime scene to its presentation in the courtroom and everywhere in between is called
a)
chain of command
b)
record of evidence
c)
chain of custody
134.
the first responding police officer should keep a record of anyone who enters or leave the crime scene.  This is called
a)
chain of command
b)
evidence log
c)
security log
135.
What type of evidence is a rifle
a)
direct
b)
circumstanial
c)
l
136.
What type of evidence is a handwritten note?
a)
physical
b)
trace
137.
In a crime scene sketch, to show where a dead body or weapon is located, one should measure and draw the distance from the evidence
a)
1 immovable landmark
b)
2 immovable landmarks
c)
3 immovable landmarks
138.
when securing a crime scene the two most important factors are to
a)
scan the scene, separate the witnesses
b)
safety of individuals, separate the witnesses
c)
see the scene, preserving evidence
d)
safety of individual, preserving evidence
139.
What are the four patterns to search for evidence
a)
spiral, round, linear, quadrant
b)
grid, round, linear, zone
c)
spiral, grid, quadrant, no pattern
d)
spiral, grid, linear, quadrant
140.
Blood-stained materials should be store in what type of container
a)
paper bags
b)
air-tight new paint can
c)
mason jar with a lid
d)
plastic bag with a seal
141.
The area indicated by "A" in the diagram is known as a 
a)
Core
b)
Delta
c)
Whorl
d)
Arch
142.
How many deltas and cores are in a loop?
a)
0 deltas or core
b)
1 delta and 1 core
c)
2 deltas and 1 core
d)
2 deltas and 2 cores
143.
What pattern is this?
a)
Whorl
b)
Central Pocket Whorl
Arch
c)
Double Loop Whorl
d)
Accidental
144.

Who created the identification system known as anthropometry?

a)

Galton

b)

Henry

c)

Bertillon

d)

Hoover

145.
Used to develop prints using vapors because it sublimes at room temperature.  Not permanent.
a)
Iodine
b)
Superglue
c)
Ninhydrin
146.
Which minutiae looks like a very small line between two large ongoing lines?
a)
Ridge ending
b)
Enclosure
c)
Bifurcation
d)
Island
147.
�Sebaceous� refers to a type of
a)
Gland
b)
Scientific tool
c)
Crustacean
148.
In which direction does a radial loop open?
a)
Towards the little finger
b)
Towards the thumb
c)
Downward towards the palm
149.
Which 1930 gangster attempted to �dissolve� his fingerprints?
a)
John Dillinger
b)
Bugsy Siegal
c)
William Hamm
150.
If a suspect gets the victim�s blood all over his/her hand and then touches the wall on his/her way from the crime scene, which type of print is the suspect likely to leave behind?
a)
latent
b)
pliable
c)
visible
151.
If you see a print that is a LOOP and it opens to the right, which print is it?
a)
Ulnar loop
b)
Radial loop
c)
Humural loop
d)
Cannot be determined without knowing which hand made the print.
152.

Finger # 3 is

a)

The left index

b)

The right thumb

c)

Not able to determine

d)

Right MIddle

e)

Left ring

153.

What fingerprint pattern does the code for the left thumb stand for? DI-51-TT-08-PM-XO-14-AA-PO-11

a)

Accidental Whorl Outer

b)

Tented Arch

c)

Ulnar Loop

d)

Double Loop Whorl Inner

e)

Plain Whorl Inner

154.

How many loops does this person have based on the NCIC coding of their prints? DI-51-TT-08-PM-XO-14-AA-PO-11

a)

One

b)

Four

c)

Two

d)

Ten

e)

Twenty