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RAD 112 - Chapter 12 & 13

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many total lobes are in the liver?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

2.

The liver performs more than ____ different functions.

a)

4

b)

12

c)

2

d)

100

3.

What is sublingual?

a)

under the mandible

b)

under the tongue

c)

slow talking

d)

difficulty swallowing

4.

What is another term for swallowing?

a)

peristalsis

b)

mastication

c)

dysphagia

d)

deglutition

5.

Hydrolysis.

a)

Removal of water.

b)

Production bile.

c)

Secreting enzymes.

d)

Breaking down fats.

6.

NPO also means no smoking and no chewing gum.

a)

true

b)

false

7.

Dysphagia is __________.

a)

Difficulty breathing.

b)

Difficulty swallowing.

8.

Barium sulfate dissolves in water.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Radiopaque contrast medium is __________.

a)

Barium sulfate.

b)

Room air CO2 gas

10.

Radiolucent contrast medium is either _______ or ________ .

a)

Room air or CO2 gas

b)

Barium sulfate or platinocyanide.

11.

How long is the pharynx?

a)

12.5 cm

b)

12.5 inches

12.

What are the accessory organs of the digestive system?

a)

salivary glands

b)

gallbladder

c)

liver

d)

pancreas

e)

rectum

13.

What is #1?

a)

sublingual salivary glands

b)

submandibular salivary glands

c)

parotid salivary glands

14.

What is barium used for?

a)

To coat the stomach mucosa.

b)

To provide a clearing for food to be swallowed.

c)

To clean the digestive system.

15.

A trichobezoar is a ________.

a)

carcinoid tumor

b)

mass of hair trapped in the stomach

c)

mass of vegetable material trapped in the stomach

d)

benign polyp

16.

a pathologic condition is often secondary to acute liver disease such as cirrhosis

a)

GERD

b)

Zenker's diverticulum

c)

Esophageal varices

d)

Barrett's esophagus

17.

Which one of the following projections will best demonstrate the proximal esophagus?

a)

right lateral

b)

swimmer's lateral

c)

RAO

d)

LAO

18.

which of the following upper GI projections will best demonstrate the retrogastric space?

a)

right lateral

b)

RAO

c)

LPO

d)

PA

19.

How much rotation of the body is required for the LPO position during an upper GI?

a)

10 degrees to 20 degrees

b)

20 degrees to 25 degrees

c)

25 degrees to 30 degrees

d)

30 degrees to 60 degrees

20.

What condition is shown in the image?

a)

gastritis

b)

trichobezoar

c)

schatzki's ring

d)

diverticulum

21.

What is the ratio between BaSO4 to water?

a)

3 to 1

b)

4 to 1

c)

2 to 3

d)

5 to 4

22.

Dilated distal esophagus due to reduced peristalsis (motor disorder)

a)

gastritis

b)

hital hernia

c)

ulcers

d)

achalasia

23.

Punctate collection of barium surrounded by a "halo" appearance during upper GI series

a)

schatzki ring

b)

zenker diverticulum

c)

ulcers

d)

esophageal varices

24.

irregular filling defect within the stomach

a)

gastric carcinoma

b)

emesis

c)

gastritis

d)

esophageal varices

25.

mastication

a)

swallowing

b)

chewing

26.

How much does the liver weigh?

a)

12 pounds

b)

3-4 pounds

c)

3-4 ounces

d)

1 pound

27.

What quadrant is the liver in?

a)

LUQ

b)

RUQ

c)

LLQ

d)

RLQ

28.

The liver secretes _____ to _____ ml or 1 qt of bile per day

a)

200 to 300

b)

400 to 500

c)

800 to 1000

d)

3200 to 3600

29.

Three Functions of the Gallbladder

a)

Storage of bile

b)

Concentrate bile

c)

Contracts when

stimulated

d)

regulate blood flow

30.

Parts of the gallbladder

a)

neck

b)

fundus

c)

pylorus

d)

body

31.

Right and left hepatic ducts

▼

Common hepatic duct

▼

__________________

▼

Pancreatic duct

▼

Duodenum

a)

Common bile duct

b)

jejunum

c)

pylorus

d)

esophagus

32.

Position for gallbladder drainage

a)

supine

b)

prone

c)

erect

33.

Gastro

a)

intestine

b)

esophagus

c)

stomach

d)

rectum

34.

Is the fundus at the top or bottom of the stomach?

a)

top

b)

bottom

35.

muscle that allows food and fluid to pass through the cardiac orifice

a)

Cardiac sphincter

b)

Greater Curvature

c)

Pylorus

d)

Duodenum

36.

Small intestine digestion

a)

Peristalsis

b)

Deglutition

c)

Mastication

d)

Rhythmic segmentation

37.

Substances absorbed but NOT digested

a)

Vitamins

b)

Lipids

c)

Minerals

d)

Carbohydrates

e)

Water

38.

Absorption

a)

Small intestine

b)

Large intestine

39.

The distal end of the gallbladder is termed:

a)

Apex

b)

Neck

c)

Fundus

d)

Base

40.

The mucosal folds found within the cystic duct

are termed:

a)

Rugae

b)

Circular folds

c)

Billiard villi

d)

Spiral valves

41.

The hepatopancreatic sphincter is located at the _____________________.

a)

terminal end of the common bile duct

b)

junction of the common bile and pancreatic

ducts

c)

neck of the gallbladder

d)

junction of the left and right hepatic ducts

42.

Cholelithiasis is defined as _____.

a)

an inflamed gallbladder

b)

the surgical removal of the gallbladder

c)

the radiographic examination of the gallbladder

d)

the condition of having gallstones

43.

The angular notch is located _____.

a)

within the gastric canal

b)

on the lesser curvature

c)

on the greater curvature

d)

on the fundus next to the esophagogastric

junction

44.

If a patient lies supine during an upper GI

series, where would most of the barium settle

within the stomach?

a)

In the fundus

b)

In the body

c)

In the pylorus

45.

What structure helps to create the C-loop of the

duodenum?

a)

Tail of pancreas

b)

Stomach

c)

Liver

d)

Head of pancreas

46.

telescoping of one part of intestine into another

a)

Volvulus

b)

Intussusception

c)

Neoplasms

d)

Polyp

47.

Small Bowel Prep

a)

NPO for at least 8 hours

b)

Low residue diet for 48 hours

c)

Diabetes/daily meds & Allergy questions

d)

Surgery questions

48.

When in doubt, WriTe iT dOwN

a)

true

b)

false

49.

How many ounces of BaSO4 should be taken for only a small bowel study?

a)

8 ounces

b)

4 ounces

c)

16 ounces

50.

breathing for a small bowel study

a)

inspiration

b)

suspend

c)

orthostatic

d)

expiration

51.

Referring to air: Left lateral decubitus demonstrates lateral side of ascending colon and medial side of descending colon.

a)

true

b)

false

52.

Left colic flexure

a)

hepatic flexure

b)

splenic flexure

53.

Right colic flexure

a)

hepatic flexure

b)

splenic flexure

54.

The PA oblique projection, LAO position demonstrates the:

a)

Hepatic flexure

b)

Sigmoid colon

c)

Splenic flexure

d)

Tranverse colon

55.

To demonstrate the medial side of ascending colon and the lateral side of descending colon on a double-contrast BE, the patient must be positioned in a:

a)

Right lateral decubitus

b)

Left lateral decubitus

c)

Left lateral

d)

Right lateral

56.

small bowel

a)

small intestine

b)

large intestine

c)

stomach

57.

Is the large intestine or small intestine longer?

a)

small intestine

b)

large intestine

58.

Barium Enema is also called

a)

BE

b)

BaE

c)

Lower GI series

d)

Barium Swallow

59.

Is the follwoing the correct order for the small intestine?

Duodenum > Jejunum > Ileum

a)

yes

b)

no

60.

Which of the following is the shortest and widest?

a)

ileum

b)

jejunum

c)

duodenum

61.

8

a)

jejunum

b)

descending colon

c)

sigmoid colon

d)

ascending colon

62.

6

a)

anus

b)

rectum

63.

sigmoid colon

a)

5

b)

1

c)

10

d)

3

64.

4

a)

descending colon

b)

ascending colon

65.

9

a)

ascending colon

b)

sigmoid colon

c)

duodenum

d)

cecum

66.

The IV pole/enema bag is no farther than _____ above the table for the beginning of a barium enema procedure.

a)

40 inches (102 cm)

b)

24 inches (61 cm)

c)

12 inches (31 cm)

d)

72 inches (183 cm)

67.

Which aspect of the large intestine is best demonstrated with the RAO projection?

a)

Cecum

b)

Splenic flexure

c)

Descending colon

d)

Hepatic flexure

68.

What is the term for an injection of a nutrient or medicinal liqid into the bowel by intubation?

a)

barium swallow

b)

enteroclysis

c)

fluoroscopy

69.
a)

polyp

b)

esophageal varices

c)

gastritis

d)

crohns disease

70.
a)

enteritis

b)

diverticulosis

c)

achlasia

d)

GERD

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