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Worksheets1st Nine Weeks Test Review
Total questions: 109
Worksheet time: 2hrs 47mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following statements is a characteristic of gamma radiation?
a)
it has a positive charge B
b)
It is an electromagnetic wave
c)
It has a higher ionizing power than alpha radiation
d)
It has a lower penetrating power than beta radiation
2.
_____________ is the force that binds protons together in the nucleus of an atom.
a)
Gravity
b)
Electromagnetism
c)
Strong Nuclear
d)
Weak Nuclear
3.
Which is the most penetrating radiation?
a)
position
b)
alpha
c)
beta
d)
gamma
4.
Which particle has a negative charge
a)
Alpha
b)
Electron
c)
Proton
d)
Neutron
5.
What is an isotope
a)
An atom with the same number of neutrons different number of protons
b)
An atom that has lost or gained an electron
c)
An atom with the same number of protons, different number of neutrons
d)
An atom with the same number of electrons and different neutrons
6.
What is half life
a)
Time taken for a radioactive atom to decay be 1/4
b)
Time taken for a radioactive atom to decay by 1/3
c)
Time taken for a radioactive atom to decay by 1/2
d)
Time taken for a radioactive atom to decay by 1/5
7.
The three types of nuclear radiation in increasing order of penetrating power are ____.
a)
alpha, beta, gamma
b)
X ray, beta, gamma
c)
alpha, gamma, beta
d)
X ray, gamma, beta
8.
A helium nucleus with two protons and two neutrons is called a(n) ____ particle
a)
alpha
b)
beta
c)
gamma
d)
lambda
9.
Neutrons released in a fission reaction can strike other nuclei and cause a
a)
meltdown
b)
take down
c)
break down
d)
chain reaction
10.
The splitting of a nucleus into smaller nuclei is
a)
fusion
b)
fission
c)
half-life
d)
gamma radiation
11.
An isotope of an element has the same number of _________, but a different number of _________.
a)
Protons, electrons
b)
Protons, neutrons
c)
Electrons, neutrons
12.
Which type of radiation releases an electron?
a)
Alpha radiation
b)
Beta radiation
c)
gamma radiation
13.
Which two parts make up the atomic mass
a)
Electron
b)
Proton
c)
Electron shells
d)
Neutron
14.
__________________ is the process in which two or more smaller nuclei combine to create a larger, more stable nuclei.
a)
Nuclear Decay
b)
Nuclear Fission
c)
Nuclear Fusion
d)
None of the above
15.
What is emitted during Beta Radiation?
a)
Electron.
b)
Protons.
c)
Neutrons.
d)
Nuclei
16.
What makes something radioactive?
a)
elements with an atomic number above 81
b)
an unstable nucleus
c)
contaminated sewage
d)
It decays over time
17.
_______________ is when an unstable atoms breaks down emit radiation until they become stable.
a)
Radiation
b)
Chemical Reaction
c)
Radioactive Decay
d)
Isotopes
18.
Which of the following is true for Carbon-14
a)
it has 6 protons and 6 neutrons
b)
it has 12 protons and 12 neutrons
c)
it has 12 protons and 8 neutrons
d)
it has 6 protons and 8 neutrons
19.
The ratio between which two subatomic particles determines if a nuclei is stable.
a)
protons and electrons
b)
protons and neutrons
c)
neutrons and electrons
20.
Which graph best represents the variation in the vapor pressure of water as temperature changes?
a)
None of these
b)
c)
d)
21.
Which is a quality that only gasses display
a)
Spread out to fill all available space
b)
Take the shape of their container
c)
Can't be compressed
d)
All of these
22.
How do you convert Celsius to Kelvin?
a)
Add 273
b)
Subtract 273
c)
You can't convert those
d)
They are the same thing
23.
What is the device that measures atmospheric pressure?
a)
Aerometer
b)
Annemeter
c)
Barometer
d)
Humidity Detector
24.
If you increase the pressure of a constant volume of gas, what will happen to the temperature?
a)
Increase
b)
Decrease
c)
Stay the same
d)
It will Blow Up
25.
What will happen to the volume of a gas under constant temperature if the pressure increases?
a)
Increase
b)
Decrease
c)
Nothing
d)
Explosion!
26.
How are pressure and volume related?
a)
Directly
b)
Indirectly
c)
They aren't related
27.
You have a gas that has a pressure of 2 ATM and a volume of 10L. What would be the new volume if the pressure was changed to 1 ATM?
a)
5 L
b)
20 L
c)
It would stay at 10L
d)
1 L
28.
What does Boyle's law relate to?
a)
Temperature and Volume
b)
Volume and Pressure
c)
Temperature and Pressure
29.
The volume of a sample of a gas at 273 oC is 200 liters. If the volume is decreased to 100 liters at constant pressure, what will be the new temperature of the gas?
a)
0 K
b)
546 K
c)
273 K
d)
100 K
30.
What is the formula for Boyle's Law?
a)
P1V1=P2V2
b)
P1V1/P2V2
c)
P1V2=P2V1
d)
P1/V1=P2/V2
31.
Which phase has the highest kinetic energy?
a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gas
d)
matter
32.
What pressure in mmHg is equal to 1.43 kPa?
a)
1.43 mmHg
b)
10.7 mmHg
c)
101.325 mmHg
d)
760 mmHg
33.
What is the formula Charles' Law?
a)
V = T
b)
VT = VT
c)
T1 + V1 = T2 + V2
d)
V1 / T1 = V2 / T2
34.
How many kPa are in 390 torr?
a)
51,983 kPa
b)
.51 kPa
c)
296,400 kPa
d)
52 kPa
35.
What happens to air pressure as you move upward into the atmosphere?
a)
increases
b)
decreases
c)
stays the same
36.
The pH scale is a range from:
a)
1-7
b)
0-14
c)
1-14
d)
1-20
37.
A(n) ______ is a substance with a pH less than 7
a)
Acid
b)
Alkaline
c)
Base
d)
Buffer
38.
A(n) _______ is a substance with a pH greater than 7.
a)
Base
b)
Acid
c)
Buffer
d)
Water
39.
Which solution releases H+ in solution?
a)
Base
b)
Acid
c)
Buffer
d)
Water
40.
This substance releases OH- into solution
a)
Acid
b)
Base
c)
Neutral
41.
A solution with a pH of 3.6 would be...
a)
Acid
b)
Base
c)
Neutral
d)
Acid and Base
42.
A solution with a pH of 8.6 would be...
a)
Acid
b)
Base
c)
Neutral
d)
Acid and Base
43.
Which of these does not contribute to acid rain?
a)
Coral reefs
b)
Coal factories
c)
Car exhaust
d)
Smelter pollution
44.
Litmus paper is an indicator of acids and bases, it turns red for bases.
a)
True
b)
false
45.
HClO3
a)
strong acid
b)
weak acid
c)
strong base
d)
weak base
46.
Which side of a chemical equation is the product side?
a)
Left (before the yields sign)
b)
Right (after the yields sign)
47.
What is a coefficient?
a)
The small number on the right of the chemical symbol.
b)
The large number to the left of a formula.
48.
The blue numbers in the image below represent ________
a)
Charges
b)
coefficients
c)
subscripts
d)
none of the answers are correct
49.
How many Al atoms are in this compound? 4Al2O3
a)
2
b)
8
c)
6
d)
4
50.
___________________ are the elements are compounds that leave (are formed in) a chemical
reaction.
reaction.
a)
Polymers
b)
Bonds
c)
Reactants
d)
Products
51.
What is the arrow in a chemical equation...
H2 + O --> H2O
H2 + O --> H2O
a)
Reactants
b)
Products
c)
Yields
d)
Chemical Equation
52.
In a chemical reaction, what is a precipitate?
a)
Any solid, liquid, or gas produced
b)
Any solid produced
c)
A catalyst added to speed up the reaction
d)
A solid reactant
53.
What type of reaction occurs between an element and a compound?
Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
a)
Synthesis
b)
Decomposition
c)
Single Replacement
d)
Double Replacement
54.
What kind of reaction is this:
2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
a)
Synthesis
b)
Decomposition
c)
Single Replacement
d)
Double Replacement
55.
What kind of reaction is this:
2H2O2 →2 H2O + O2
2H2O2 →2 H2O + O2
a)
Synthesis
b)
Decomposition
c)
Single Replacement
d)
Combustion
56.
What kind of reaction is this:
2C3H7OH +9O2 -> 6CO2 + 8H2O
2C3H7OH +9O2 -> 6CO2 + 8H2O
a)
Double Replacement
b)
Combustion
c)
Single Replacement
d)
Decomposition
57.
The reaction below is an example of?
AgNO3 + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO3
AgNO3 + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO3
a)
Single Replacement
b)
Double Replacement
c)
Decomposition
d)
Combustion
58.
A(n) _________ is an ion with a positive (+) charge.
a)
anion
b)
cation
c)
ion
d)
solute
59.
A charged particle that has gained at least one electron is called a(n) _____.
a)
Anion
b)
Cation
c)
Anonion
d)
chemistry cat
60.
Ionic bonds form between metals and ____.
a)
metalloids
b)
metals
c)
nonmetals
61.
What is the formula of Sodium oxide?
a)
Na2O
b)
NaO2
c)
Na2O2
d)
Na2O
62.
What is the charge on an Aluminium ion?
a)
3
b)
+3
c)
+2
d)
+1
63.
What is the charge on a chloride ion?
a)
-1
b)
1
c)
+2
d)
+1
64.
Magnesium bromide is an ionic compound with the chemical formula MgBr₂. What does the "2" tell you?
a)
There are 2 bromide ions for every magnesium ion
b)
Bromide has a 2- charge
c)
Bromide has a 2+ charge
d)
There are 2 magnesium ions to every bromide ion
65.
Elements in Group 1 lose one electron to form ions with a _________________ charge.
a)
1+
b)
2+
c)
0
d)
1-
66.
What is the formula of calcium oxide?
a)
CaO2
b)
CaO
c)
Ca2O
d)
CO
67.
When metals bond with non-metals they form what type of bonds
a)
covalent
b)
ionic
c)
cooperative
d)
lewis
68.
Metals tend to
a)
gain electrons
b)
lose electrons
69.
Which of the following is NOT an ionic compound:
a)
CaO
b)
NaOH
c)
BaCl2
d)
Br2
70.
The Law of Conservation of Mass States
a)
Energy cannot be created nor destroyed, it can only change form.
b)
Mass cannot be created nor destroyed, it can only change form.
c)
Matter cannot be created nor destroyed, it can only change form.
d)
Mass can be created or destroyed, it cannot change form.
71.
Which of the following is a sign that a chemical reaction has occurred?
a)
change in shape
b)
melting
c)
formation of a gas
d)
dissolving
72.
What is the evidence of the chemical change seen here?
a)
Color change
b)
Light produced
c)
state change
d)
mixture
73.
When two substances are mixed, they might form a new substance. Which of the following would indicate that a new substance has been formed?
a)
The temperature of the mixture decreases.
b)
The volume of the mixture increases.
c)
The mass of the mixture increases.
d)
One of the substances dissolves.
74.
What is the molar mass of table salt (NaCl)?
a)
116.886 g/mol
b)
35.453 g/mol
c)
22.990 g/mol
d)
58.443 g/mol
75.
What is the molar mass of B2(CO3)3?
a)
81.632 g/mol
b)
94.842 g/mol
c)
38.822 g/mol
d)
201.648 g/mol
76.
What does the 1.00794 stand for?
a)
Hydrogen
b)
atomic number
c)
atomic mass
d)
atomic explosion
77.
Which of the following shows the correct way to balance the chemical equation?
Fe + O2 -> Fe2O3
Fe + O2 -> Fe2O3
a)
4Fe + 3O2 -> 2Fe2O3
b)
2 Fe + 3O2 -> Fe2O6
c)
4 Fe + O6 -> 2Fe2O3
d)
None of the options are correctly balanced.
78.
How many HCl molecules do you need to balance this equation?
Mg + __HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2
Mg + __HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
79.
Balance this equation
_Al +_HCl --> _H2 +_AlCl3
_Al +_HCl --> _H2 +_AlCl3
a)
2, 6, 3, 2
b)
it is already balanced
c)
4, 12, 3, 4
d)
2, 1, 4, 5
80.
How many Aluminum are in Al2O3?
a)
3
b)
2
c)
5
81.
How many Sodium (Na) are in 6NaCl?
a)
1
b)
12
c)
6
82.
How many O's are in Al₂(SO₄)₃
a)
4
b)
12
c)
7
d)
24
83.
Number of H in 3(NH₄)₂CrO₄
a)
4
b)
2
c)
8
d)
24
84.
How many valence electrons does chlorine (Cl) have?
a)
2
b)
5
c)
6
d)
7
85.
This is a correct dot diagram for oxygen (O)
a)
true
b)
false
86.
How many valence electrons does carbon (C) have?
a)
3
b)
4
c)
5
d)
6
87.
This is a correct dot diagram for fluorine (F)
a)
true
b)
false
88.
How many electrons can the 1st electron shell hold?
a)
2
b)
3
c)
8
d)
18
89.
How many electrons can the 2nd electron shell hold?
a)
2
b)
3
c)
8
d)
18
90.
Valence electrons are the...
a)
Innermost electrons
b)
Middle electrons
c)
Outermost electrons
d)
Any electrons
91.
group 1 elements, except for hydrogen; they are reactive and usually exist as compounds with other elements
a)
alkaline earth metals
b)
alkali metals
c)
metal
d)
transition metal
92.
group 2 elements in the modern periodic table; generally highly reactive elements
a)
alkali metals
b)
inner transition metal
c)
alkaline earth metals
d)
transition metal
93.
a vertical column of elements in the periodic table arranged in order of increasing atomic number; also called a family
a)
group
b)
period
c)
octet rule
d)
periodic law
94.
a highly reactive group 17 element
a)
noble gas
b)
halogen
c)
nonmetals
d)
metalloid
95.
an atom or bonded group of atoms with a positive or negative charge
a)
ionization energy
b)
representative elements
c)
transition elements
d)
ion
96.
an element that is solid at room temperature, a good conductor of heat and electricity, and generally is shiny; most metals are ductile and malleable
a)
nonmetals
b)
metalloid
c)
metal
d)
transition metal
97.
an element that has physical and chemical properties of both metals and nonmetals
a)
metal
b)
alkali metals
c)
alkaline earth metals
d)
metalloid
98.
an extremely unreactive group 18 element
a)
noble gas
b)
nonmetals
c)
group
d)
halogen
99.
elements that are generally gases or dull, brittle solids that are poor conductors of heat and electricity
a)
periodic law
b)
nonmetals
c)
representative elements
d)
noble gas
100.
a horizontal row of elements in the modern periodic table
a)
group
b)
representative elements
c)
octet rule
d)
period
101.
elements from groups 1, 2, and 13-18 in the modern periodic table, possessing a wide range of chemical and physical properties
a)
transition elements
b)
representative elements
c)
alkaline earth metals
d)
alkali metals
102.
elements in groups 3-12 of the modern periodic table and are further divided into transition metals and inner transition metals
a)
actinide series
b)
inner transition metal
c)
transition elements
d)
lanthanide series
103.
How many neutrons does Fluorine-19 contain?
a)
9
b)
19
c)
10
104.
What is the charge of an ion in group 2?
a)
+2
b)
-6
c)
-2
d)
+6
105.
What is the charge of an ion in group 13?
a)
+3
b)
-3
c)
-5
d)
+5
106.
Electrons in an atom are contained in specific ________ that are different distances from the nucleus.
a)
Orbitals
b)
Cirlces
c)
Energy levels
d)
Spaces
107.
When an atom shares an electron with another, we call this-
a)
ionic bonding
b)
covalent bonding
c)
metallic bonding
d)
love
108.
positive or negative number which indicates how many electrons an atom gained, lost or shared to become stable
a)
molecule
b)
oxidation number
c)
valence elecetron
d)
covalent bond
e)
salt
109.
Formulas of ionic compounds are always reduced to the smallest whole-number ratio. They are referred to as
a)
formulas units
b)
molecular compounds
c)
binary compounds
d)
polyatomic ions
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