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Forensics Midterm

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 2hrs 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following properties of glass are considered individual evidence?

a)

Color

b)

Density

c)

Thickness

d)

None of these.

2.

Which of the following can individualized soil evidence?

a)

Artifacts

b)

Pollutants

c)

Unique minerals

d)

All of these.

3.

Choose the correct picture of laminated glass.

a)
b)
c)
d)
4.

What type of glass is used in a car side-window?

a)

Laminated

b)

Tempered

c)

Soda Lime

d)

Leaded Glass

5.

Borosilicate glass is

a)

used in everyday glassware because it is pretty.

b)

used in phone screens because it is tough but flexible.

c)

used in cookware because it is resistant to expanding and contracting during heating and cooling.

d)

used in safety glass because it doesn't break.

6.

What is the correct formula for density?

a)

d = g/mL

b)

d = mL/g

c)

d = cm/g

d)

d = g/cm

7.

What is refractive index?

a)

34.5 degree

b)

The degree to which light bends as it passes from one medium to another.

c)

The amount of matter per unit of volume is in a substance.

d)

None of these.

8.

Which bullet was shot first?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

Unable to be determined.

9.

Put the soil particiles in order of size from smallest to largest particle.


I. Sand

II. Clay

III. Silt

a)

II, I, III

b)

III, II, I

c)

I, II, III

d)

II, III, I

10.

What is the density of a piece of glass that has a mass of 5.5 grams and displaces 6 mL of water?

a)

1.10 mL/g

b)

0.92 g/mL

c)

There is not enogh information to determine the density.

11.
What type of fingerprint is shown in the diagram below?
a)
Plain arch
b)
Plain whorl
c)
Central Pocket whorl
d)
Double Loop whorl
12.
The image was taken from the right hand.  What type of loop is it?
a)
Radial
b)
Ulnar
13.

What pattern is this?

a)

Tented Arch

b)

Plain Arch

c)

Ulnar Loop

d)

Accidental Whorl

14.

Which type of fingerprint cannot be seen the naked eye?

a)

Patent fingerprint

b)

Latent fingerprint

c)

Visible fingerprint

d)

Plastic fingerprint

15.
The area indicated by "B" in the diagram is known as a(n)
a)
Core
b)
Delta
c)
Whorl
d)
Arch
16.

Which of the following is a patent print?

a)
b)
c)
d)
17.
What type of fingerprint is this? It is made in a soft medium.
a)
plastic
b)
patent
c)
latent
d)
visible
18.
Minutiae type?
a)
Bifurcation
b)
Bridge
c)
Delta
d)
Hook
19.
Minutiae type?
a)
Delta
b)
Bifurcation
c)
Ridge ending
d)
Enclosure
20.
Minutiae type?
a)
Bifurcation
b)
Ridge ending
c)
Hook
d)
Eye
21.

Class characteristics of shoe prints include:

a)

manufacturer, type, model, and size

b)

color, material, scent, and scratches on the bottom

c)

depth of tread, position, quantity

d)

All of these

22.
What is the most common fingerprint pattern in the general population?
a)
loop
b)
arch
c)
whorl
d)
tent
23.
The picture is for the minutiae _______.
a)
ridge ending
b)
bifurcation
c)
delta
d)
island
24.
Name this minutiae type
a)
Delta
b)
Core
c)
Enclosure (eye) 
d)
Hook (spur)
25.
The national fingerprint database is called __________.
a)
AFIS
b)
CODIS
c)
FACES
d)
Innocence Project
26.

Which of the following is NOT used to analyze cartridge casings?

a)

Firing pin impressions

b)

Bolt markings

c)

Extractions and ejection markings

d)

Rifling impressions

27.

What piece of equipment is used to match up bullet striations from two bullets?

a)

Comparison microscope

b)

Electron microscope

c)

Light microscope

d)

Proton microscope

28.

When collecting ammo/firearms a forensic scientist must....

a)

take lots of pictures and sketch the scene

b)

use an envelope for each item

c)

take notes and label well

d)

all of these are important to the integrity of the evidence

29.

Forensic Scientists compare bullets from...

a)

A Crime Scene bullet only

b)

A test bullet only

c)

A test bullet and a crime scene bullet

30.
A 40 caliber gun means
a)
the gun is 40 inches long
b)
the gun barrel is 4 inches wide
c)
it holds 40 bullets
d)
the barrel diameter is 0.40 inches
31.

Which of these databases are used to hold information about all bullets and castings that have been retrieved from crime scenes or test fires?

a)

NIBIN

b)

SICAR

c)

AFIS

d)

CODIS

32.

To get a known bullet for comparison, investigators test-fire the weapon into

a)

a wood block

b)

a water tank or gel block

c)

soil

d)

None of these choices

33.

A gun that has a rotating cylinder meant to hold multiple cartridges

a)

Pistol

b)

Rifle

c)

Revolver

d)

Shotgun

34.

Using the image, label the part # 3

a)

bullet

b)

primer

c)

case/shell

d)

gun powder

e)

rim

35.

Using the image, label the part # 5

a)

bullet

b)

primer

c)

case/shell

d)

gun powder

e)

rim

36.

Using the image, label the part # 2

a)

shot

b)

shell case

c)

wad

d)

gun powder

e)

Primer

37.

Which of the following best describe the trajectory (vertical and horizontal motion) of a bullet?

a)

The rapidly expanding gasses created by the explosion of gun powder forcibly propel the bullet down the barrel and out of the gun.

b)

Wind resistance or impact with an object slows the bullet's motion.

c)

Gravity will pull the bullet to the ground as it travels.

d)

All of these

38.

Who invented the comparison microscope?

a)

Calvin Goddard

b)

Calvin Gladfry

c)

Calvin Goddsey

d)

Calvin Grand

39.

A bullet hole has a minor axis of 10 and a major axis of 21. What is the angle of impact and the angle of elevation or depression?

a)

0.476 and 0.524 degrees, respectively

b)

28.4 and 61.6 degrees, respectively

c)

61.6 and 28.4 degrees, respectively

d)

0.524 and 0.476 degrees, respectively

40.

Two presumptive tests for gun shot residue are diphenolamine (turns purple in the presence of nitrates) and sodium rhodizonate (turns blue in the presence of lead). True of false: both must be positive for the investigator to presume that gun shot residue is present.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Using the diagram, label part # 2 of a semi-automatic pistol.

a)

trigger

b)

hammer

c)

muzzle

d)

magazine

42.

Using the diagram, label part # 4 of a semi-automatic pistol.

a)

trigger

b)

hammer

c)

muzzle

d)

magazine

43.

Using the diagram, label part # 4 of a shotgun.

a)

stock

b)

front sight

c)

trigger guard

d)

barrel

44.

The Brady Bill created

a)

the legal age to purchase a firearm.

b)

the 5 day waiting period and background checks for anyone purching a gun.

c)

the right to shoot anyone entering your home unlawfully.

d)

the 2nd amendment

45.

A bullet was found lodged in a wall 89 inches high. The Angle of impact was determined to be 80 degrees. Some casings were found about 153 inches away from the wall. Two suspects are questioned in the shooting. One has a total height of 6'2" and a shoulder height of 62 inches. The other suspect is 5'6" with a shoulder height of 55". Which suspect could be the shooter?

a)

The 6'2" tall suspect.

b)

The 5'6" tall suspect.

c)

It cannot be determined from the evidence collected.

d)

Either one could have shot the gun.