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Unit 3b Review

Total questions: 115

Worksheet time: 2hrs 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
More white men voted for president the 2nd time Jackson ran for president because they no longer had to own what?
a)
slaves
b)
cows
c)
land
d)
a college degree
2.
When Jackson ran for president it was known as government . . . 
a)
by the children
b)
by the people
c)
by the slaves
d)
by the states
3.
When Jackson ran for president it was also known as power to . . .
a)
the complicated man
b)
the common man
c)
the common woman
d)
the upper class
4.
What was it called when Jackson fired government employees and hired his friends and supporters?
a)
spoils system
b)
states rights
c)
Monroe Doctrine
d)
Whiskey Rebellion
5.
Standoff between South Carolina and the federal government on the state's belief that it could declare federal law unconstitutional within its own borders.
a)
Nullification Crisis
b)
Trail of Tears
c)
XYZ Affair
d)
Whiskey Rebellion
6.
Name given to the 1828 taxation on raw materials that angered many states.
a)
Tax of 1828
b)
Ordinance of Nullification
c)
Tariff of Abominations
d)
Gibbons vs Ogden
7.
Which term is connected with a state quitting the United States?
a)
Nullification
b)
Annexation
c)
Manifest Destiny
d)
Secession
8.
What state caused the Nullification Crisis in 1832?
a)
North Carolina
b)
South Carolina
c)
Virginia
d)
Georgia
9.
What new political party was created with Andrew Jackson's presidency?
a)
Whig
Democratic-Republican
b)
Democratic
c)
Republican
d)
Federalist
10.
What political party besides the Democratic-Republican Party had died out by the time Jackson became president ?
a)
Loyalists
b)
Patriots
c)
Federalists
d)
Know Nothing Party
11.
To nullify a law means …
a)
to agree to the law
b)
to secede.
c)
to void or cancel the law.
d)
to vote on the law.
12.
Tariffs caused the price of ____ to go up.
a)
foreign goods
b)
american made goods
c)
ice cream
d)
slaves
13.
What did Jackson do that ended the nullification crisis?
a)
passed a higher tariff
b)
fired his Vice President
c)
burned down every home in South Carolina
d)
threatened to use Army to enforce the law
14.
Which region of the country had a lot of manufacturing?
a)
the north
b)
the south
c)
the west
d)
Alaska
15.
Which person is known as the "Father of State's Rights" and supported nullification and secession if necessary to protest the "Tariff of Abomination"?
a)
Henry Clay
b)
James Monroe
c)
John C. Calhoun
16.
The North was dependent on __________ while the South was dependent on __________.
a)
Industry, Slavery
b)
Slavery, Agriculture
c)
Industry, Mills
17.

Why did three times as many people vote in the presidential election of 1828 as voted in 1824?

a)

The candidates running for president in 1828 were more interesting than those running in 1824.

b)

By 1828, women had gained the right to vote in some states, while no women could vote in 1824.

c)

By 1828, voting laws had been changed in most states to give all white men the right to vote.

d)

The United States had twice as many states in 1828 as it had in 1824.

18.

Because this region depended on manufacturing, it supported high tariffs on imported goods.

a)

South

b)

North

c)

West

19.

This region's economy was based on farming, especially of cash crops like tobacco and cotton and there was fierce opposition here to high tariffs on imported goods.

a)

South

b)

West

c)

North

20.

Jackson's handling of the Nullification Crisis was most upsetting to ___.

a)

states' rights supporters

b)

the rich and well-born

c)

Native Americans

d)

the common people

21.
The idea that states can reject federal laws
a)
Compromise
b)
Veto
c)
Seceede
d)
Nullification
22.
The "spoils system" refers to ___.
a)
the practice of giving government jobs to political backers
b)
authorizing the removal of Indian tribes after they lost their court cases
c)
a system for removing old food from the refrigerator on a regular basis
d)
the process where the runner-up in a campaign is made the vice-president
23.
How did Democracy expand during Jackson's Presidency?
a)
All people were allowed to vote
b)
Only rich land owners could vote
c)
All white men could now vote
d)
Slaves were allowed to vote
24.
Proposed a compromise to lower the controversial tariffs
a)
Henry Clay
b)
John Deere
c)
Eli Whitney
d)
Samuel Slater
25.
What is suffrage?
a)
the right to vote
b)
the act of suffering
c)
anything that is disliked or hated
26.
Who went into Florida, without permission, and removed the Spanish govenor from power?
a)
John C. Calhoun
b)
John Quincy Adams
c)
Andrew Jackson
d)
Patrick Henry
27.
Did Missouri have slaves after the Missouri Compromise?
a)
Yes
b)
No
28.
Who invented the Cotton Gin?
a)
Samuel Slater
b)
Eli Whitney 
c)
Francis Lowell
d)
James Monroe
29.
The Missouri Compromise Line determined the status of slavery in future states.  North of the line slavery was ___________ or banned, South of the line slavery was _________.
a)
permitted, prohibited
b)
prohibited, permitted or allowed
c)
sometimes prohibited, never allowed
d)
cheap, expensive
30.
Who was the Speaker of the House who was involved in the "Corrupt Bargain" that led to John Quincy Adams becoming President.
a)
Henry Clay
b)
Andrew Jackson
c)
John Quincy Adams
d)
William Crawford
31.
What did followers of John Quincy Adams call themselves?
a)
Democrats
b)
Democrat Republicans
c)
National Republicans
d)
Federalists
32.
What two things helped to make Andrew Jackson President?
a)
His humble background and his reputation as a war hero.
b)
His friendship with Thomas Jefferson and James Monroe.
c)
His love of Native Americans and hatred of slavery.
d)
His support for education and highways and canals.
33.
What was the nickname of President Andrew Jackson given to him by his soldiers?
a)
"Old Codger"
b)
"Old Hickory"
c)
"Old iron Side"
d)
"The Old Man"
34.
Which President's wife (Rachel)  died of a heart attack before he was inaugurated as President?
a)
Thomas Jefferson
b)
John Quincy Adams
c)
Andrew Jackson
d)
Martin Van Buren
35.
What is, relating to a national government?
a)
favorite sons
b)
spoils system
c)
nominating convention
d)
federal
36.
What is Impressment?
a)
capturing and forcing American sailors to work on British boats
b)
stealing American ships
c)
the right to vote
d)
 joining the French Army
37.
Which is NOT a cause of the War of 1812?
a)
British impressment of American sailors
b)
British searching and seizing American ships
c)
British giving guns and ammunition to Native Americans
d)
British burning down Washington D.C.
38.
The Monroe Doctrine - 
a)
Stated that European countries could NOT continue to colonize in North and South America
b)
Stated that the US would NOT continue to trade with France or Britain
c)
Stated that it was ILLEGAL for the US to form alliances
d)
Stated that European countries were welcome to colonize in North & South America
39.
What officially ended the War of 1812?
a)
Treaty of Paris 
b)
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
c)
Treaty of Versailles
d)
Treaty of Ghent
40.
The Era of Good Feelings, which followed the War of 1812, was characterized by-
a)
Increased cooperation between the United States and Native Americans
b)
The rise of the Federalist Party as a major political force
c)
Increased nationalism and patriotism in the United States
d)
An increase in the number of political parties
41.
The time period immediately following the War of 1812 was called the...
a)
Constitutional Era
b)
Age of the Federalists
c)
Manufacturing Era
d)
Era of Good Feelings
42.
Why did the Federalist Party disappear after the War of 1812?
a)
Washington came back from the dead and did away with political parties
b)
They had opposed the war, which made them unpopular
c)
The Federalists no longer supported manufacturing
d)
They voted in favor of repealing the Bill of Rights
43.
Which of these is an example of a state trying to nullify (cancel) a federal law?
a)
Alien and Sedition Acts
b)
Northwest Ordinance
c)
Virginia & Kentucky Resolutions
d)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid
44.
One effect of the War of 1812 was - 
a)
The US gained control of Latin America
b)
The US purchased the Louisiana Territory
c)
The U.S. established itself as a strong nation
d)
The US gained land in Great Britain
45.
Why did Francis Scott Key write "The Star-Spangled Banner"?
a)
to show that the US would win the War of 1812
b)
Because he was inspired but what happened at Ft. McHenry
c)
He was really bored on that prison ship
d)
to show our alliance with Latin America
46.
What group of Americans wanted war with Britain?
a)
War Hawks
b)
Swamp Foxes
c)
Mercenaries
d)
Patriots
47.
What war took place during Madison's presidency?
a)
French and Indian War
b)
American Revolution
c)
US Civil War
d)
War of 1812
48.
Which future president became a legendary war hero in the Battle of New Orleans?
a)
Andrew Jackson
b)
James Monroe
c)
Andrew Johnson
d)
James K. Polk
49.
In 1831, South Carolina passed the Nullification Act declaring that they would
a)
nullify the constitution
b)
nullify the Bill of Rights
c)
not pay tariffs and secede
d)
impeach Jackson
50.
Who was the first president to declare war? 
a)
Madison
b)
Jefferson
c)
William Henry Harrison
d)
Jackson 
51.
What Americans supported Andrew Jackson? 
a)
farmers and factory workers
b)
northern businessmen
c)
educated Americans 
d)
legislators
52.
What was Clay trying to balance in the Missouri Compromise? 
a)
The Cabinet
b)
the number of pro and anti-slavery congressmembers 
c)
The number of pro and anti-national bank congressmembers
d)
The number of pro-and anti-Indian Removal Act congressmembers 
53.
What is the power of judicial review?
a)
The power to appeal a court decision 
b)
The power to declare a law unconstitutiona
c)
The power to reverse an election 
d)
the power to try a case a second time
54.
What court decision established the principle of judicial review?
a)
Marbury v Madison 
b)
 Barbary v. Jefferson
c)
Brown v. Board of Education
d)
 Ali v Frazier
55.
Who was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court that established the power of judicial review?
a)
Albert Gallatin
b)
Adam Smith
c)
Earl Warren
d)
John Marshall
56.
Which battle was fought after the treaty to end the war had already been signed?
a)
Battle of Baltimore
b)
The Battle of Tippecanoe
c)
Battle of New Orleans
d)
Battle of Tripoli
57.
What were the results of the Treaty of Ghent?
a)
The British agreed to give Canada to the U.S.
b)
Everything went back to the way it was before the war
c)
The British gained the Ohio River valley
d)
The U.S. was given Texas
58.
Who did the U.S. buy the Louisiana Territory from?
a)
Mexico
b)
Great Britain
c)
Spain
d)
France
59.
How did the Louisiana Purchase change the size of the U.S.?
a)
doubled the size
b)
tripled the size
c)
quadrupled the size
d)
increased it by 10%
60.
What is Impressment?
a)
capturing and forcing American sailors to work on British boats
b)
stealing American ships
c)
the right to vote
d)
joining the French Army
61.
Who wrote the Star Spangled Banner? 
a)
Francis Scott Key
b)
Fannie Mae Key
c)
James Madison
d)
George Bush
62.
Protective tariffs are taxes placed on imported goods. They are designed to protect
a)
American businesses
b)
American farmers
c)
American banks
d)
American gov’ts
63.
The Compromise which admitted Missouri and Maine as states is known as what?
a)
The Maine Compromise
b)
The Missouri Compromise
c)
The Great Compromise
d)
VA Plan
64.
The United States acquired Florida from Spain by?
a)
Fighting Britain for it
b)
Buying it for $5,000,000
c)
Taking it from Mexico
d)
In the Treaty of Ghent
65.
What city was never taken during the Siege of Fort McHenry? 
a)
Washington D.C.
b)
Philadelphia 
c)
Baltimore
d)
Boston
66.
What city was never taken during the Siege of Fort McHenry? 
a)
Washington D.C.
b)
Philadelphia 
c)
Baltimore
d)
Boston
67.
This person won the Presidency but did not win the popular vote.
a)
Andrew Jackson
b)
John Adams
c)
John Quincy Adams
d)
Thomas Jefferson
68.
This city had many important buildings burned to the ground. One building was partially saved due to rain. 
a)
Washington D.C.
b)
New York City
c)
Boston
d)
San Francisco 
69.
Tecumseh was a Shawnee Indian chief who strongly opposed America's expansion. What was Tecumseh's main goal during the War of 1812? 
a)
to join with American allies and defeat the British
b)
to explore the Louisiana Territory
c)
to unite the American Indian Tribes into one great nation and fight against America
d)
to give America all of the native land
70.
Andrew Jackson became a hero in the Battle of New Orleans. What made the Battle of New Orleans different from all the other battles? 
a)
the Americans lost the battle
b)
the battle was fought two weeks after the peace treaty was signed
c)
Britain received help from France and Russia
d)
the American general, Andrew Jackson, surrendered to the British
71.
What term do historians give to the time period from around 1816 to 1824? 
a)
The Era of Happiness
b)
The Monroe Years
c)
The Roaring 20s
d)
The Era of Good Feelings
72.
Alleged deal between presidential candidates John Q. Adams and Henry Clay to throw the election, to be decided by the house of representatives, in Adam's favor. Though never proven, the accusation became the rallying cry for Jackson supporters, who had been majority of the popular vote.
a)
Corrupt Bargain of 1824
b)
Worcester v. Georgia
c)
Trail of Tears
d)
Kitchen Cabinet
73.
A U.S. Supreme Court case held in 1832 that established that the Cherokee Indians inhabiting territory in Georgia had sovereign powers
a)
Marbury v Madison
b)
McCullough v Maryland
c)
Rowe v Wade
d)
Worcester v. Georgia
74.
The general resettlement of Native Americans from east of the Mississippi River to lands west
a)
Corrupt Bargain of 1824
b)
Worcester v. Georgia
c)
Indian Removal Act of 1830
d)
Trail of Tears
75.
The route along which the United States government forced several tribes of Native Americans, including the Cherokees, Seminoles, Chickasaws, Choctaws, and Creeks, to migrate to reservations west of the Mississippi River in the 1820s, 1830s, and 1840s.
a)
Corrupt Bargain of 1824
b)
Worcester v. Georgia
c)
Indian Removal Act of 1830
d)
Trail of Tears
76.
The practice of a successful political party giving public office to its supporters.
a)
Spoils System
b)
Nullification
c)
Tariff of Abominations
d)
Veto
77.
A protective tariff passed in 1828 designed to protect northern manufactured products from foreign competition. The tariff caused a constitutional crisis when South Carolina threatened to nullify the power of the federal government by refusing to collect the tariff.
a)
Spoils System
b)
Nullification
c)
Tariff of Abominations
d)
Veto
78.
The power of a president or governor to reject a bill proposed by a legislature by refusing to sign it into law
a)
Spoils System
b)
Nullification
c)
Tariff of Abominations
d)
Veto
79.
Proposed by Henry Clay with the cooperation of John C. Calhoun to defuse the Nullification Crisis.
a)
Nullification Crisis
b)
Compromise of 1833
c)
The Bank War
d)
Pet Banks
80.
The political struggle that developed over the issue of rechartering the Second Bank of the United States (BUS) during the Andrew Jackson administration
a)
Nullification Crisis
b)
Compromise of 1833
c)
The Bank War
d)
Pet Banks
81.
Any of a group of state banks selected as depositories of federal funds removed from the U.S. Bank during the first Jacksonian administration
a)
Nullification Crisis
b)
Compromise of 1833
c)
The Bank War
d)
Pet Banks
82.
What did Jackson believe about the Bank of the U.S.?
a)
It unfairly favored wealthy people
b)
It belonged to the Federal Government
c)
It needed to downsize
d)
It should always be supported
83.
Which statement about the “Trail of Tears” is accurate?
a)
President Andrew Jackson opposed the removal of the Cherokee Indians from Georgia.
b)
Chief Justice John Marshall ordered the Cherokee Indians to move westwards.
c)
Large numbers of Cherokee were forced to relocate during the winter months.
d)
The Cherokee were moved because they lacked a written alphabet.
84.
Which bank was Andrew Jackson having a conflict with? 
a)
First Bank of the United States
b)
Second Bank of the United States
c)
Pet Banks
d)
State Banks
85.
What does the Indian Removal Act do?
a)
Pushes all Native Americans into Florida
b)
Allows Georgia to use Native Americans as slaves
c)
Enacts the policy of assimilation
d)
Moves Native Americans west beyond the Mississippi River
86.
Why is the path Native Americans moved west on called the Trail of Tears?
a)
The trail was under water
b)
It stands for the loss of land
c)
So many died along the way due to starvation exposure and disease
d)
There was much fighting and conflict along the way
87.
Which of the following wars has the nickname, “The Second War for Independence”?
a)
American Revolution
b)
French and Indian War
c)
Mexican-American War
d)
War of 1812
88.
Which battle did the Americans discover the British were helping the Native Americans when they found British weapons on the battlefield?
a)
Battle of Yorktown
b)
Battle of Tippecanoe
c)
Battle of Saratoga
d)
Battle of New Orleans
89.
What did the British do in Washington D.C. in August of 1814 that changed the face of our nation’s capital forever?
a)
surrendered to the American soldiers
b)
Killed the president and his wife
c)
Burned the White House and Capitol Building
d)
Gave Native Americans weapons
90.
Why did the white settlers and the American Indians begin having conflicts?
a)
White settlers felt they had the right to settle on American Indian land
b)
American Indians built fences to keep the settlers' cattle out
c)
White settlers kidnapped American Indian children
d)
Gold was discovered on American Indian land
91.
Which present-day state were most of the Native Americans relocated to during the 1830s?
a)
Georgia
b)
North Carolina
c)
Oklahoma
d)
Mississippi
92.
This Cherokee leader invented a Cherokee language including an alphabet.
a)
William McIntosh
b)
Alexander McGillivray
c)
Sequoyah
d)
John Ross
93.
The Cherokee chief was opposed to the idea that Cherokees should give up their land to the US government
a)
William McIntosh
b)
Alexander McGillivray
c)
Sequoyah
d)
John Ross
94.
What does America get out of the Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819?
a)
Flordia & land near Oregon
b)
Georgia & Florida
c)
Georgia & land near Oregon
d)
Nothing! 
95.
loyalty to a region
a)
John C. Calhoun
b)
sectionalism
c)
federal projects
d)
disarmament
96.
Why did the election of 1824 go to the House?
a)
No candidate got a majority of electoral votes
b)
No candidate got a plurality of electoral votes
c)
The President and VP got the same number of votes
d)
Aaron Burr shot Alexander Hamilton
97.

What goals did John Quincy Adams have for his presidency?

a)

Making internal improvements (roads, canals, etc.)

b)

Exploring the Western territory.

c)

Funding public education.

d)

Promoting scientific advancements and discoveries.

e)

All of the above.

98.

Nationalism is ...

a)

A feeling that people have of being loyal to and proud of their country; sometimes they even believe that it is better and more important than other countries.

b)

league of independent states or nations

c)

Loyalty to a state or section rather than to the whole country.

99.
used to remove seeds from cotton fiber; invented by Eli Whitney
a)
Mechanical Reaper
b)
Cotton Gin
c)
Loom
d)
Factory System
100.
How was suffrage expanded by 1828? 
a)
Women were allowed to vote
b)
African Americans were allowed to vote
c)
All white males were allowed to vote even if they didn't own property
d)
All property owners were allowed to vote regardless of race
101.
What product was first made using machines in factories?
a)
Steel
b)
textiles
c)
locomotives
d)
flying shuttles
102.
What are identical components that can be used in place of each other?
a)
Interchangeable parts
b)
Factories
c)
Dynamos
d)
Assembly Lines
103.
Mass production led to:
a)
Products being more superior in quality
b)
goods became less expensive
c)
laborers received higher wages
d)
industries moved to rural areas
104.
Before the Industrial Revolution all products were created by
a)
Factories
b)
Hand
c)
Slaves
d)
Royalty
105.
This machine separated the seed from cotton fibers.
a)
Spinning Mule
b)
Spinning Jenny
c)
Steam Engine
d)
Cotton Gin
106.
How did the Industrial Revolution affect the cities?
a)
Made the crime rate decrease
b)
Led to an increase in farm workers
c)
Make the cities cleaner and safer
d)
Led to an increase in population in the cities
107.
Who invented the cotton gin?
a)
Eli Whitney
b)
Jim Morse
c)
James Watt
d)
the guy that delivers your pizza
108.
One effect of the cotton gin was that ____.
a)
farmers could plant more cotton in limited space
b)
the need for enslaved labor decreased
c)
the seeds of the cotton plant no longer stuck to the fibers
d)
workers could process more cotton
109.
Where were most factories built before the steam engine was invented?
a)
in the mountains
b)
in the desert
c)
along rivers
d)
anywhere
110.

Instructions: Express the thought of each sentence below..


The U.S. is built on the idea of industry being controlled by private individuals focused on profit or a free market.

a)

capitalism

b)

Sectionalism

c)

Revolution

d)

Imperialism

111.

Which statement best defines the Industrial Revolution?

a)

time period during which many people began using machines to manufacture goods rather them making them by hand.

b)

time period during which many workers revolted against their employers , starting many riots

c)

time period during which many people rebelled against working in factories and moved to rural areas to start farms

112.
Samuel F. B. Morse invented it
a)
reaper
b)
locomotive
c)
telegraph
d)
steel plow
113.
Cyrus McCormick built it in Chicago.
a)
reaper
b)
locomotive
c)
telegraph
d)
steel plow
114.
Eli Whitney introduced this idea  that led to the mass production of many items.
a)
clipper ships
b)
 cotton gin
c)
factory systems
d)
interchangeable parts
115.

This invention cut grain quickly and was invented by Cyrus McCormick and Jo Anderson

a)

mechanical reaper

b)

cotton gin

c)

steamboat

d)

i have no idea