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Climate Test Review

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This type or energy resource is produced at a higher rate than it is used.

a)

Non-renewable

b)

Renewable

c)

Fossil Fuel

d)

Environmental Energy

2.

Tidal, geothermal, and solar energy are all examples of...

a)

Renewable Energy

b)

Fossil Fuels

c)

Environmental Impacts

d)

Climate Change

3.

Oil, coal, and natural gas are all examples of...

a)

Renewable Energy

b)

Fossil Fuels

c)

Environmental Impacts

d)

Climate Change

4.

Oil, coal, and natural gas are considered non-renewable because...

a)

They all take millions of years to form

b)

Eventually it will be too expensive for us to extract these resources

c)

There is not a large enough to supply to meet the world's demand

d)

All of the above

5.

Which is not a benefit of renewable energy?

a)

Renewable energy will never run out

b)

It is safer for people and the environment

c)

Renewable energy releases carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas

d)

In the long run, renewable energy can be cheaper than fossil fuels

6.

With this type of renewable energy wind turns a large turbine which turns a generator to produce electricity

a)

Solar

b)

Hydroelectric

c)

Tidal

d)

Wind

7.

With this type of renewable energy, Photovoltaic cells (PV Cells) found in solar panels can convert the sun’s energy into electricity.

a)

Solar

b)

Geothermal

c)

Biomass

d)

Wind

8.

With this type of renewable energy flowing water, usually from a river, turns a turbine which then generates electricity.

a)

Wind

b)

Geothermal

c)

Hydroelectric

d)

Tidal

9.

With this type of renewable energy, heat from the Earth's interior heats up water that is then used for heat or to make electricity.

a)

Tidal

b)

Geothermal

c)

Solar

d)

Biomass

10.

With this type of renewable energy, turbines (like small wind turbines) are placed in the ocean near the land. These turbines are moved by the waves of the ocean.

a)

Geothermal

b)

Wind

c)

Tidal

d)

Hydroelectric

11.

With this type of renewable energy, natural waste is burned in a power plant, which heats steam that turns a turbine to produce electric.

a)

Biomass

b)

Tidal

c)

Geothermal

d)

Solar

12.

More carbon dioxide in the air will cause the oceans to...

a)

Become less acidic

b)

Become more acidic

c)

Have a higher salinity

d)

Have a lower salinity

13.

This is the largest number of individuals of one species that an environment can support.

a)

Population Maximum

b)

Law of Energy Conservation

c)

Carrying Capacity

d)

Carrying Load

14.

Since the 1800s the human population has been

a)

Increasing slowly

b)

Decreasing Slowly

c)

Increasing quickly

d)

Decreasing quickly

15.

This is the clearing of forest land for agriculture, grazing, urban development, or logging

a)

Speciation

b)

Colonization

c)

Population Expansion

d)

Deforestation

16.

Which of the following does not release a lot of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere?

a)

Deforestation

b)

Burning fossil fuels

c)

Large scale farming

d)

All release a lot of greenhouse gases

17.

When carbon dioxide and other chemicals mix with the air this can cause ___________ which can break down metals and cause harm to plants and animals

a)

The greenhouse effect

b)

The albedo effect

c)

Acid rain

d)

Population Growth

18.

A white surface would get an albedo score of ________.

a)

0

b)

0.25

c)

1

d)

2

19.

A black surface would get an albedo score of ________.

a)

0

b)

0.25

c)

1

d)

2

20.

This is a measurement of how much light reflects off of a surface

a)

Carrying Capacity

b)

pH

c)

Greenhouse Effect

d)

Albedo

21.

If the Earth's overall albedo is lower, this would mean that

a)

Less light is absorbed by the Earth and it will get warmer

b)

More light is absorbed by the Earth and it will get warmer

c)

Less light is absorbed by the Earth and it will get cooler

d)

More light is absorbed by the Earth and it will get cooler

22.

Which object would you expect to have an albedo score closest to zero

a)

A black road

b)

A blue roof

c)

A lightly colored sandy beach

d)

A green forest

23.

Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth would be...

a)

Too hot to live

b)

A perfect place to live

c)

Too cold to live

d)

Exactly the same

24.

True or false: The greenhouse effect is a naturally occurring effect.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Which is not a greenhouse gas

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Water vapor

c)

Carbon dioxide

d)

Methane

26.

These are gases which trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, keeping it warm

a)

Albedo Gases

b)

Natural Gases

c)

Greenhouse Gases

d)

Fossil Fuel Gases

27.

When greenhouse gases in the atmosphere increase, Earth's average temperatures will also

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

c)

Fluctuate

d)

Stay the same

28.

This fossil fuel formed from decayed swam plants

a)

Coal

b)

Oil

c)

Natural Gas

29.

True or False: Fossil fuels are made up of dinosaur remains.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

These are non-renewable energy resources that formed millions of years ago

a)

Solar Fuels

b)

Fossil Fuels

c)

Chemical fuels

d)

Hydrocarbon fuels

31.

About how long ago did fossil fuels form?

a)

150-250 years ago

b)

15-30 million years ago

c)

150-300 million years ago

d)

1500-3000 million years ago

32.

This is partially decayed vegetation that can later form coal

a)

Petroleum

b)

Crude Oil

c)

Plankton

d)

Peat

33.

What is need to transform swamp plants into coal?

a)

Heat

b)

Pressure

c)

Sunlight

d)

Both heat and pressure

34.

Why do we use coal in the US?

a)

Because it is cheap

b)

Because we have a lot of it

c)

Because it is safer to ship than other fuels

d)

All of the above

35.

This type of mining uses explosives to take off the top of a mountain and expose coal.

a)

Strip mining

b)

Subsurface mining

c)

Hydraulic fracturing

d)

Mountaintop removal

36.

This type of mining uses heavy machines to dig out coal (along the sides of a mountain).

a)

Strip mining

b)

Subsurface mining

c)

Hydraulic fracturing

d)

Mountaintop removal

37.

With this type of mining, people travel underground to dig out coal.

a)

Strip mining

b)

Subsurface mining

c)

Hydraulic fracturing

d)

Mountaintop removal

38.

This type of fossil fuel produces more air pollutants than any other fossil fuel

a)

Coal

b)

Oil

c)

Natural Gas

39.

What is a risk of coal mining?

a)

Illness like black lung disease

b)

Carbon monoxide poising

c)

Underground fires and mine collapses

d)

All of the above

40.

Oil and natural gas are formed from _____________________.

a)

Swamp plants

b)

Land plants

c)

Microscopic marine organisms

d)

Large marine organisms

41.

What is petroleum used for?

a)

Food and medicine

b)

Transportation fuels

c)

Plastics

d)

All of the above

42.

This is used to find oil underground.

a)

Prospect survey

b)

Seismic survey

c)

Oil charts

d)

Oil surveys

43.

How is oil transported from where it is drilled to where it is refined?

a)

Pipelines

b)

Oil Rigs

c)

Oil Tankers

d)

Both Pipelines and Tankers

44.

This fossil fuel produces the least amount of carbon dioxide

a)

Coal

b)

Oil

c)

Natural Gas

45.

This fossil fuel is the least efficient fuel

a)

Coal

b)

Oil

c)

Natural Gas

46.

This fossil fuel produces the most carbon dioxide

a)

Coal

b)

Oil

c)

Natural Gas

47.

This fossil fuel is commonly used as a transportation fuel

a)

Coal

b)

Oil

c)

Natural Gas

48.

This fossil fuel is a solid

a)

Coal

b)

Oil

c)

Natural Gas

49.

This fossil fuel is a gas

a)

Coal

b)

Oil

c)

Natural Gas

50.

This fossil fuel is a liquid

a)

Coal

b)

Oil

c)

Natural Gas

51.

This fossil fuel is extracted by drilling

a)

Coal

b)

Oil

c)

Natural Gas

52.

This fossil fuel is extracted by hydro-fracturing

a)

Coal

b)

Oil

c)

Natural Gas

53.

This is the ability to do work. This is how objects change or move.

a)

Electricity

b)

Power

c)

Energy

d)

None of the above

54.

This is the energy from molecular reactions

a)

Chemical

b)

Kinetic

c)

Electrical

d)

None of the above

55.

This is the energy from motion

a)

Chemical

b)

Kinetic

c)

Electrical

d)

None of the above

56.

This is the energy from the movement of electrons

a)

Chemical

b)

Kinetic

c)

Electrical

d)

None of the above

57.

This is the energy of the movement of photons

a)

Light

b)

Gravitational

c)

Heat

d)

None of the above

58.

This is the energy of mass and position

a)

Light

b)

Gravitational

c)

Heat

d)

None of the above

59.

This is the energy of temperature differences

a)

Light

b)

Gravitational

c)

Heat

d)

None of the above

60.

This law states that energy is never created or destroyed, only changed from one state to another.

a)

Law of Conservation of Mass

b)

Law of Energy Conservation

c)

Law of Thermal Conduction

d)

Law of Energy Conduction

61.

This is a sequence of organisms through which nutrients and energy pass from one organism to another

a)

Plant Chain

b)

Producer Chain

c)

Autotroph Chain

d)

Food Chain

62.

These organisms make their own food from the sunlight.

a)

Producers

b)

Primary Consumers

c)

Secondary Consumers

d)

None of the above

63.

These organisms get their food by eating only producers

a)

Producers

b)

Primary Consumers

c)

Secondary Consumers

d)

None of the above

64.

These organisms get their food by eating producers and primary consumers

a)

Producers

b)

Primary Consumers

c)

Secondary Consumers

d)

None of the above

65.

These are materials that can generate heat or power

a)

Fuels

b)

Nitorgen

c)

Strong Force

d)

Power Materials

66.

This is the rate that energy is used

a)

Work

b)

Power

c)

Energy Rate

d)

Fuel

67.

An apple tree is an example of an

a)

Autotroph

b)

Heterotroph

68.

An deer is an example of a(n)

a)

Autotroph

b)

Heterotroph

69.

This is the unit used to measure power

a)

Joule

b)

Volt

c)

Watt

d)

Kilogram

70.

True or false: energy is never created

a)

True

b)

False