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Maintenance Systems-Unit 5

Total questions: 68

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What structure in the kidneys filters the blood?

a)

Ureters

b)

Nephrons

c)

Bladder

d)

Urethra

2.

How is the female urethra different from the male urethra?

a)

It is longer

b)

It is wider

c)

It is shorter

d)

It is more narrow

3.

What is 95% of urine composition?

a)

Water

b)

Acids

c)

Urea

d)

Hormones

4.

UTIs are most common in

a)

men

b)

women

5.
Which are the tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the bladder?
a)
Adrenal tubes
b)
Kidneys
c)
Ureters
d)
Urethras
6.
There are two kidneys, two ureters, one urinary bladder, and one urethra.
a)
True
b)
False
7.
The _________ is/are responsible for urine storage.
a)
Bladder
b)
Kidneys
c)
Ureter
d)
Urethra
8.
The major organ of the urinary system is the
a)
Gallbladder
b)
Ureter
c)
Kidney
d)
Nephrons
9.
Urine flows out of the kidneys through narrow tubes called
a)
Gallbladder
b)
Ureter
c)
Nephrons
d)
Urethra
10.
What is the main function of the urinary system?
a)
Keep your body hydrated
b)
Expelling water from your body
c)
Removing poisons from your body
d)
Removing solid wastes from your body
11.
Place the following events in sequence:
A)  Urine passes through the ureters
B)  Urea enters the kidneys
C)  Urine enters the urethra
a)
B, A, C
b)
C, B, A
c)
B, C, A
d)
A, C, B
12.
What is the function of the urethra?
a)
It filters urea out of the bloodstream
b)
It delivers urine from the bladder to the outside world
c)
It transfers urine from the kidneys to the bladder
d)
It prevents urine from leaking out of the bladder
13.
Before the kidney filter it out, where does urea exist?
a)
In your intestines
b)
In your liver
c)
In your stomach
d)
In your bloodstream
14.
What word describes the function of the nephrons?
a)
Tube
b)
Passageway
c)
Filter
d)
Reservoir
15.
The tube connecting each kidney to the urinary bladder is the ________.
a)
ureter
b)
urethra
c)
calyx
d)
ductus (vas) deferens
16.
Urine is transported from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body by the ________.
a)
urethra
b)
ureter
c)
trigone
d)
collecting duct
17.
How many kidneys do you have?
a)
1
b)
3
c)
5
d)
2
18.
The process by which the body breaks down food so that it can be used for energy.
a)
composition
b)
digestion
c)
deposition
d)
absorption
19.
The muscular organ in the body where chemical and mechanical digestion take place.
a)
pancreas
b)
liver
c)
stomach
d)
esophagus
20.
A long folded tube inside the body attached to the stomach where nutrients in the food are absorbed.
a)
large intestine
b)
small intestine
c)
esophagus
d)
rectum
21.
The opening at the end of the digestive track where feces exits the body.
a)
large intestine
b)
small intestine
c)
rectum
d)
anus
22.
To take in matter or energy
a)
collection
b)
composition
c)
aborption
d)
density
23.
A fluid in the mouth that helps digest food.
a)
pepsin
b)
pepsi
c)
saliva
d)
salty
24.
A muscular tube that helps move food from the mouth to the stomach.
a)
esophagus
b)
trachaea
c)
small intestine
d)
gall bladder
25.
Part of the digestive system that takes food into the body.
a)
esophagus
b)
mouth
c)
rectum 
d)
anus
26.
The tube after the small intestine where the liquid is absorbed.
a)
large intestine
b)
small intestine
c)
rectum
d)
stomach
27.
A series of wave-like muscle contractions that moves food to different processing stations in the digestive tract.
a)
adduction
b)
primary wave
c)
peristalsis
d)
inversion
28.
The place where waste is stored before it leaves the body.
a)
rectum
b)
anus
c)
small intestine
d)
large intestine
29.
a)
esophagus
b)
liver
c)
stomach
d)
pancreas
30.
a)
stomach
b)
pancreas
c)
large intestine
d)
small intestine
31.
a)
pancreas
b)
trachea
c)
liver
d)
esophagus
32.
a)
large intestine
b)
small intestine
c)
rectum
d)
esophagus
33.
Which structure is responsible for water absorption and production of Vitamin K?
a)
epiglottis
b)
Stomach
c)
Large intestine
d)
Small intestine
34.
Which structure is a 'trapdoor' that prevents food from entering the trachea?
a)
epiglottis
b)
esophagus
c)
pharynx
d)
appendix
35.
Where does chemical digestion begin?
a)
Mouth
b)
esophagus
c)
stomach
d)
small intestine
36.
Where does absorption of food occur in the digestive system?
a)
small intestine
b)
large intestine
c)
stomach
d)
epiglottis
37.
Which is the correct pathway that food takes through the alimentary canal?
a)
mouth, stomach, esphagus, small intestine, large intestine, rectum
b)
mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum
c)
mouth, esophagus, small intestine, large intestine, stomach, rectum
d)
rectum, rectum, rectum.  Anal retentive teacher
38.
Where does physical digestion occur in the digestive system?
a)
pancreas and liver
b)
mouth and small intestine
c)
stomach and small intestine
d)
mouth and stomach
39.
Which of the following is NOT an example of CHEMICAL digestion?
a)
chewing your food into small pieces 
b)
stomach acid dissolving food
c)
bile breaking down fats in the small intestine
d)
salvia changing starch into sugar in your mouth
40.
Where does most chemical digestion take place?
a)
stomach
b)
small intestine
c)
mouth
d)
large intestine
41.
How do digested nutrients get to the body cells?
a)
Nutrients are absorbed through the mouth directly into the body cells
b)
Nutrients are absorbed through the villi in the small intestine into the blood stream
c)
Nutrients are absorbed by the large intestine and changed into vitamins
d)
Nutrients are absorbed directly through the stomach into the body cells
42.
What happens to unused food materials in the digestive system?
a)
They are stored in the rectum and released through the anus
b)
They are recycled back to the stomach to get reprocessed
c)
There are no unused materials, the digestive system absorbs all food nutrients
d)
They are stored in the large intestine until we need them
43.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the digestive system?
a)
filtering and removing urea from the body
b)
eliminating undigested wastes from the body
c)
breaking down food into molecules that the body can use
d)
absorbing food molecules into the blood
44.

Muscular pouch located in pelvic cavity that serves as a reservoir for urine

a)

kidney

b)

prostate gland

c)

renal pelvis

d)

bladder

45.

Process of using shock waves to break up stones in the kidney, bladder or ureter into smaller pieces

a)

lithotripsy

b)

lithoplasty

c)

lithopoesis

d)

lithorrhexis

46.

Which career cleans, processes, and distributes medical supplies for surgery?

a)

Dentist

b)

Central Services technician

c)

Anatomist

d)

Radiology Technician

47.

Symptoms of this disease include: abdominal pain, pain localized in the lower right abdomen, nausea and vomiting, and elevated white blood cell count.

a)

Appendicitis

b)

Inguinal Hernia

c)

Celiac Disease

d)

Chrons' Disease

48.

Which diesease is Inflammation of the digestive tract due to abnormal immune system

a)

Celiac Disease

b)

Chron's disease

c)

Appendicitis

d)

Cystitis

49.

Which disease is when a part of the intestine protrudes through a weak point or tear in the abdominal wall.

a)

Appendicitis

b)

Inguinal hernia

c)

Celiac disease

d)

Chron's disease

50.

Which disease includes diarrhea, red or dark blood in stool, weight loss, abdominal pain; and surgery is the most common treatment.

a)

Colon Cancer

b)

Inguinal hernia

c)

Celiac

d)

Chrons

51.

Which profession helps by promoting healthy eating habits and changes to diets.

a)

Dentist

b)

Dental Hygienist

c)

Dietitian

d)

Surgical Technician

52.

This disorder has hard masses developed from crystals that separate from the urine in the urinary tract.

a)

Kidney Stones

b)

Gout

c)

Cirrhosis

53.

Which career diagnose, treat, and manage patients with urological disorders

a)

Urologist

b)

Dialysis Technician

c)

Medical Lab Technician

d)

Medical Assistant

54.

Which career operates the equipment that removes waste and excess fluids from the blood of patients whose kidneys do not function properly?

a)

Urologist

b)

Dialysis Technician

c)

Medical Lab Technician

d)

Medical Assistant

55.

This career performs tests on tissues, blood, and other body fluids to help diagnose and treat disorders/diseases

a)

Urologist

b)

Dialysis Technician

c)

Medical Lab Technician

d)

Medical Assistant

56.

This career perform basic lab tests, dispose of contaminated supplies, sterilize medical instruments, etc.

a)

Urologist

b)

Dialysis Technician

c)

Medical Lab Technician

d)

Medical Assistant

57.
1
a)
Mouth 
b)
Salivary Glands
c)
Esophagus
d)
Stomach
58.
2
a)
Mouth 
b)
Salivary Glands
c)
Small Intestine
d)
Rectum
59.
3
a)
Esophagus
b)
Salivary Glands
c)
Stomach
d)
Pancreas
60.
5
a)
Stomach
b)
Small Intestine
c)
Large intestine
d)
Rectum
61.
6
a)
Stomach
b)
Small Intestine
c)
Large intestine
d)
Rectum
62.
7
a)
Anus
b)
Small Intestine
c)
Large intestine
d)
Rectum
63.
9
a)
Stomach
b)
Small Intestine
c)
Large Intestine
d)
Rectum
64.

What is part "A"?

a)

Kidney

b)

Ureter

c)

Urinary bladder

d)

Urethra

65.

What is part "B"?

a)

Ureter

b)

Kidney

c)

Urethra

d)

Urinary bladder

66.

What is part "C"?

a)

Urinary bladder

b)

Kidney

c)

Ureter

d)

Urethra

67.

What is part "D"?

a)

Urethra

b)

Ureter

c)

Kidney

d)

Urinary bladder

68.

Inflammation of the bladder caused by bacteria is known as

a)

Cystitis

b)

Urethritis

c)

Nephritis

d)

Glomerulonephritis

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