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Science EOC

Total questions: 201

Worksheet time: 2hrs 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is work?

a)

transfer of energy that occurs when a force makes an object move.

b)

decrease in energy that occurs when a force makes an object move.

c)

increase in energy that occurs when a force makes an object move.

2.

What has to happen for work to be done?

a)

a person has to exert a huge force on an object

b)

Something has to move and the motion must be in a different direction as force.

c)

Something has to move and the motion must be the same direction as force.

3.

What is the name for work?

a)

Newtons

b)

Joules

c)

Units

d)

Beta particles

4.

How do you calculate work?

a)

w=Force( newtons) times Distance(meters)

b)

w=Force( newtons) divided by Distance(meters)

c)

w=Force( newtons) subtracted by Distance(meters)

d)

w=Force( newtons) added by Distance(meters)

5.

What is the purpose of simple machines?

a)

to cause more work to be done

b)

to make work harder

c)

to cause less work to be done

d)

to make work easier

6.

What is a lever

a)

bar that is free to pivot around a fixed point(fulcrum)

b)

Sloping surface,such as ramp, that reduces the amount of force required to do work

c)

grooved wheel with a rope,chain, or cable running along the groove.

7.

What is a screw?

a)

Consists of an axle attached to center of a larger wheel so that the wheel and axle rotate together.

b)

An inclined plane with one or two sloping sides

c)

Inclined plane wrapped in a spiral amount a cylindrical post

8.

What is a pulley?

a)

Consists of an axle attached to center of a larger wheel so that the wheel and axle rotate together.

b)

An inclined plane with one or two sloping sides

c)

Inclined plane wrapped in a spiral amount a cylindrical post

d)

Grooved wheel with a rope, chain, or cable running along the groove.

9.

What is an inclined plane?

a)

Inclined plane wrapped in a spiral amount a cylindrical post

b)

An inclined plane with one or two sloping sides

c)

Sloping surface,such as a ramp, that reduces the amount of force required to do work.

d)

Grooved wheel with a rope, chain, or cable running along the groove.

10.

What is a wedge?

a)

An inclined plane with one or two sloping sides

b)

Inclined plane wrapped in a spiral around a idyllically post.

c)

Sloping surface,such as a ramp, that reduces the amount of force required to do work

11.

What is a wheel and axle?

a)

An inclined plane with one or two sloping sides

b)

Axle wrapped in a spiral amount a cylindrical post

Grooved wheel with a rope, chain, or cable running along the groove.

c)

Grooved wheel with a rope, chain, or cable running along the groove.

d)

Consists of an axle attached to center of a larger wheel so that the wheel and axle rotate together

12.

How do machines make work easier?

a)

Changing the size of force

b)

Decreasing the distance the force acts upon.

c)

Increasing the distance the force acts upon.

d)

Changing the direction of the force.

e)

Keeping the same direction of the force.

13.

What is mechanical advantage?

a)

A mechanical advantage of less than 1 doesnt mean that a machine isnt useful.

b)

The number of times a machine divides the effort- force and distance

c)

A mechanical advantage of less than 1 means that a machine isnt useful.

d)

The number of times a machine mutltiplies the effort- force and distance

14.

What is potential energy?

a)

The energy that an object has by virtue of its motion.

b)

The energy possessed by an object by virtue of its position related to other objects

c)

The energy of electromagnetic radiation

d)

The energy associated with the vibration no or disturbance of matter.

15.

What is kinetic energy?

a)

The energy associated with the vibration no or disturbance of matter.

b)

The energy of electromagnetic radiation

c)

The energy possessed by an object by virtue of its position related to other objects.

d)

The energy that an object has by virtue of its motion.

16.

What does radiant mean?

a)

The energy associated with the vibration no or disturbance of matter.

b)

The energy possessed by an object by virtue of its position related to other objects.

c)

The energy of electromagnetic radiation

d)

The energy that an object has by virtue of its motion.

17.

What does chemical energy mean?

a)

The energy possessed by an object by virtue of its position related to other objects.

b)

The energy of electromagnetic radiation

c)

The energy that an object has by virtue of its motion.

d)

The energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds.

18.

What is electrical energy?

a)

The energy of electromagnetic radiation

b)

The energy made available by the flow of electric charge through a conductor .

c)

The energy that an object has by virtue of its motion.

d)

The energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds.

19.

What is nuclear energy?

a)

The energy released during nuclear fusion or fission. Ex. Nuclear power plant, the sun

b)

The energy made available by the flow of electric charge through a conductor .

c)

The energy that an object has by virtue of its motion.

d)

The energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds.

20.

What is thermal energy?

a)

The energy released during nuclear fusion or fission. Ex. Nuclear power plant, the sun

b)

The energy made available by the flow of electric charge through a conductor .

c)

The energy that an object has by virtue of its motion.

d)

Related to the motion of atoms or molecules in a substance- HEAT energy. Ex. campfire, a stove

21.

What is sound energy?

a)

The energy made available by the flow of electric charge through a conductor .

b)

The energy that an object has by virtue of its motion.

c)

The energy associated with the vibration or disturbance of matter.

d)

Related to the motion of atoms or molecules in a substance- HEAT energy. Ex. campfire, a stove

22.

Chemical energy is energy stored in the particles that make up food, fuel and other matter, which is released during a chemical reaction. They all have potential energy. What are some examples

a)

batteries, food, glow sticks

b)

bow and arrow, food, glow sticks

c)

batteries, lamps, windmills

d)

sunlight, microwaves, x-rays

23.

Mechanical energy is energy associated with the motion or position of an object. They have both kinetic energy and potential energy. Some examples are

a)

lightbulb,sun, drum

b)

powerplant, yelling, gears

c)

lightning, windmill, popsicle

d)

bow and arrow, windmill, gears

24.

Electromagnetic energy is energy from a changing magnetic field that creates a changing electric field( or vice versa) They are all kenetic energy. Some examples of this are

a)

lamp, radio waves, glow stick

b)

x-ray, radio waves, microwaves

c)

x-ray, sunlight, gears

d)

drum, computer,radio waves

25.

Light energy is a form of energy that travels in a wave as it travels through space. They are all potential and kinetic energy. Some examples of this is...

a)

food,popsicle,atomic bomb

b)

gears, sunlight, flashlight

c)

sunlight,batteries, lamp

d)

lamp, light bulb, sunlight

26.

Sound energy is a form of energy that is made by vibrations and requires a medium( solid, liquid, gas) in order to travel. The examples are have kinetic energy. Examples include...

a)

power plant, battery, food

b)

drums, flashlight, sun

c)

soup, yelling, gears

d)

siren, yelling, drums

27.

Nuclear energy is the energy stored in the nucleus of an atom. Examples include:

a)

battery, phone charger, lightning

b)

Sun, atomic bomb, power plant

c)

yelling, gears, lamp

d)

windmill, x-rays, sun

28.

What is a wave?

a)

A non-repetitive movement or disturbance that keeps energy through matter or space

b)

A repeating movement or disturbance that keeps energy through matter or space

c)

A non-repetitive movement or disturbance that transfers energy through matter or space

d)

A repeating movement or disturbance that transfers energy through matter or space

29.

What do all waves carry?

a)

Matter

b)

Energy

c)

Mass

30.

What are all waves produced by?

a)

Vibrations

b)

Energy

c)

Matter

d)

Mass

31.

Which waves need a medium to travel?

a)

Light waves

b)

sound waves

c)

Radio waves

d)

Ocean waves

32.

In transverse waves there are..

a)

wavelengths, rarefaction, crest, and trough

b)

wavelengths, amplitude, compression

c)

wavelengths, amplitude, crest, and trough

33.

In longitudinal waves there are..

a)

rarefaction, compression, and wavelengths

b)

rarefaction, trough, and wavelengths

c)

trough, amplitude, and crest

34.

What are some examples of transverse waves...

a)

ultraviolet

b)

sound

c)

microwaves

d)

infrared

e)

earthquakes

35.

What are some examples of compression waves..

a)

light waves

b)

clapping your hands

c)

thunder

d)

speaking

36.

An electromagnetic wave is what type of wave?

a)

transverse

b)

longitudinal

37.

High energy=

a)

low amplitude

b)

high amplitude

38.

High energy=

a)

high frequency

b)

low frquency

39.

High energy=

a)

long wavelength

b)

short wavelength

40.

____________ waves needs a medium to travel through

a)

mechanical

b)

electromagnetic

41.

_________ waves travel through space and mediums

a)

electromagnetic

b)

mechanical

42.

What is a transverse wave?

a)

sound

b)

water

c)

light

d)

x-ray

43.

Which is NOT a transverse wave

a)

radio

b)

infrared

c)

sound

d)

ultraviolet

e)

gamma ray, microwave, light, x-ray

44.

Wave properties of longitudinal waves....

a)

crest

b)

compression

c)

trough

d)

rarefaction

45.

Wave properties of transverse waves...

a)

crest

b)

trough

c)

amplitude

d)

compression

46.

Refraction is..

a)

an object causes aware to change direction and bend toward it. The bending of waves around a barrier.

b)

the bending of a wave caused by a change in its speed as it moves from one medium to another.

c)

the transfer of light energy to matter

d)

when a wave strikes an object or surface and bounces off

47.

Reflection

a)

an object causes aware to change direction and bend toward it. The bending of waves around a barrier.

b)

when a wave strikes an object or surface and bounces off

c)

the transfer of light energy to matter

d)

the bending of a wave caused by a change in its speed as it moves from one medium to another.

48.

Diffraction

a)

an object causes aware to change direction and bend toward it. The bending of waves around a barrier.

b)

the bending of a wave caused by a change in its speed as it moves from one medium to another.

c)

when a wave strikes an object or surface and bounces off

d)

the transfer of light energy to matter

49.

Absorption

a)

the bending of a wave caused by a change in its speed as it moves from one medium to another.

b)

when a wave strikes an object or surface and bounces off

c)

an object causes aware to change direction and bend toward it. The bending of waves around a barrier.

d)

the transfer of light energy to matter

50.

This is an example of

a)

reflection

b)

refraction

c)

diffraction

d)

absorption

51.

This is an example of..

a)

absorption

b)

reflection

c)

diffraction

d)

refraction

52.

This is an example of..

a)

diffraction

b)

absorption

c)

reflection

d)

refraction

53.

Which has the least to most energy left to right?

a)

RYOGBIV, red, yellow, orange, green, blue, indigo, violet

b)

ROYGBIV, red,orange, yellow, green, blue,indigo, violet

c)

Radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, sound waves

d)

Radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, x-ray, gamma

54.

What is Charles law

a)

Temp. is Directly proportional to pressure- WHEN the volume is held constant.

b)

Pressure is INVERSELY proportional to volume- WHEN the temperature is held constant.

c)

Temperature is Directly proportional to volume- When the pressure is held constant.

d)

For a fixed amount of gas at a constant pressure, the volume of gas increases as temp. increases

55.

What is Boyle's law?

a)

Pressure is INVERSELY proportional to volume- WHEN the temperature is held constant.

b)

Temp. is Directly proportional to pressure- WHEN the volume is held constant.

c)

Temperature is Directly proportional to volume- When the pressure is held constant.

d)

For a fixed amount of gas at a constant pressure, the volume of gas increases as temp. increases

56.

What is Gay- Lussacś Law?

a)

Pressure is INVERSELY proportional to volume- WHEN the temperature is held constant.

b)

Temperature is Directly proportional to volume- When the pressure is held constant.

c)

For a fixed amount of gas at a constant pressure, the volume of gas increases as temp. increases

d)

Temp. is Directly proportional to pressure- WHEN the volume is held constant.

57.

What is Gas?

a)

the temp. at which a solid changes to a liquid

b)

has a definite shape and definite volume

c)

State in which matter changes both in shape and volume

d)

solid becomes a liquid

58.

What is Aurora Borealis?

a)

change of state from a liquid to a gas

b)

natural plasma in universe

c)

the temp. at which a liquid changes to a solid

d)

when matter has a definite volume, but can take the shape of its container.

59.

What is a melting point?

a)

The temp. at which a liquid changes to a solid

b)

The temp. at which a liquid changes to a gas

c)

The temp. at which a solid changes to a gas

d)

The temp. at which a solid changes to a liquid

60.

What is sublimation?

a)

occurs when a substance changes from a solid directly to a gas

b)

occurs when a substance changes from a solid directly to a liquid

c)

occurs when a substance changes from a gas directly to a solid

61.

What is a solid?

a)

matter has a definite volume, but can take the shape of its container

b)

Has a definite shape and an indefinite volume

c)

Has a definite shape and definite volume

62.

What is the definition of a freezing point?

a)

change of state from a liquid to gas

b)

The temp. at which a solid changes to a liquid.

c)

The temp. at which a liquid changes to a gas.

d)

The temp. at which a liquid changes to a solid.

63.

What is vaporization?

a)

change of state from a liquid to a gas

b)

change of state from a liquid to a solid

c)

change of state from a gas to a solid

64.

What does freezing mean?

a)

Solid becomes a gas

b)

Liquid becomes a gas

c)

Liquid becomes a solid

d)

Gas becomes a solid

65.

What is a Boiling point?

a)

the temp. at which a liquid becomes a solid

b)

the temp. at which a liquid becomes a gas

c)

the temp. at which a solid becomes a gas

66.

What is a liquid?

a)

has a definite shape and a definite volume

b)

When matter has a definite volume, but can't take the shape of its container

c)

When matter has a definite volume, but can take the shape of its container

67.

Evaporation means..

a)

liquid to gas below the boiling point

b)

gas to liquid below the boiling point

c)

solid to liquid above the boiling point

d)

liquid to solid below the boiling point

68.

Condensation means...

a)

liquid to gas below the boiling point

b)

gas to a liquid below the boiling point

c)

solid to liquid above the boiling point

69.

What is a melting point?

a)

gas to liquid

b)

gas to solid

c)

liquid to solid

d)

solid to liquid

70.

What does Endothermic mean?

a)

Adds energy

b)

Removes energy

71.

What does exothermic mean?

a)

Removes energy

b)

Adds energy

72.

Which of the following is endothermic?

a)

Melting

b)

Freezing

c)

Sublimation

d)

Deposition

e)

Vaporization

73.

Which of the following is exothermic?

a)

vaporization

b)

freezing

c)

melting

d)

deposition

e)

condensation

74.

Deposition is...

a)

gas to liquid

b)

solid to liquid

c)

gas to solid

d)

solid to gas

75.

Definite

a)

means that the sample takes on the shape of the container.

b)

means it has a shape that won't change

76.

The more dense something is....

a)

the more it will sink

b)

the more it will float

77.

The less dense an item is

a)

the more it will sink

b)

the more it will float

78.

How do you find density

a)

mass divided by volume

b)

volume times mass

79.

How to find mass?

a)

Density times volume

b)

mass divided by volume

80.

Matter

a)

determines the strength of its gravitational attraction to other bodies.

b)

anything that has mass and takes up space

81.

Atom

a)

smallest piece of matter that still has the properties of the element

b)

a group of atoms bonded together,

82.

What determines the type of element

a)

neutrons

b)

electrons

c)

protons

83.

If you change the number of ______ you change the element.

a)

electrons

b)

protons

c)

neutrons

84.

To be a neutral atom the ____ has to be equal to the number of protons

a)

protons

b)

electrons

c)

neutrons

85.

What does the atomic # identify?

a)

the mass

b)

the electrons

c)

the element

86.

To find the # of neutrons you

a)

subtract the atomic mass and atomic #

b)

add the atomic mass and atomic #

c)

multiply the atomic mass and atomic #

d)

divide the atomic mass and atomic #

87.

Which of the following is true Heavy metals are....

a)

are reactive with other elements, has low density, melting point and boiling point

b)

do not conduct heat

c)

shiny and soft, solids at room temp.

d)

some are gases

e)

can be cut easily

88.

Where are the transition metals?

a)

In the middle

b)

on the left

c)

on the right

89.

Where are the halogens on the periodic table?

a)

on the right, group 7

b)

on the right, group 8

c)

right

d)

middle

90.

Where are the metalliods located?

a)

boron, silicon,germanium, arsenic,antimony, tellurium

b)

carbon, silicon, boron, fluorine, oxygen

c)

hydrogen, helium, iodine, silicon, chlorine

91.

What is a compound?

a)

a substance made by mixing other substances together

b)

tells which elements of a compound contains and the exact # of the atoms of those elements.

c)

Made of the combined atoms of two or more elements

92.

Chemical formula..

a)

made of the combined atoms of two or more elements

b)

tells which elements a compound contains and the exact # of the atoms of those elements

c)

a substance made by mixing other substances together.

93.

Mixture..

a)

can take it apart, made of the combined atoms of two or more elements

b)

made of the combined atoms of two or more elements, cannot be taken apart

94.

What is a subscript?

a)

the # of units of each substance

b)

represents the oxidation # or how many electrons have been gained or lost

c)

# of atoms in a molecule of a particular element

95.

What is a superscript?

a)

the # of units of each substance

b)

represents oxidation # or how many electrons have been gained or lost

c)

# of atoms in a molecule of a particular element

96.

What is a coefficient?

a)

represents the oxidation # or how many electrons have been gained or lost

b)

# of atoms in a molecule of a particular element

c)

the # of units of each substance

97.

What do atoms do to become chemically stable?

a)

form compounds

b)

form mixtures

98.

What is a binary compound?

a)

mixture composed of two elements

b)

compound composed of two elements

c)

mixture composed of three elements

d)

compound composed of one element

99.

Ion...

a)

smallest piece of matter that still has the properties of the element

a group of atoms bonded together,

b)

a group of atoms bonded together

c)

an atom that has become charged either by gaining or losing valance electrons

100.

What are electric charges from?

a)

protons and neutrons

b)

protons and electrons

c)

electrons and neutrons

101.

How do atoms become charged?

a)

by gaining or losing electrons

b)

by gaining or losing protons

c)

by gaining or losing neutrons

102.

What is the Law of conservation of energy?

a)

electric charges can be transferred from one object to object, but it cannot be created or destroyed.

b)

electric charges can be transferred from one object to object, but it can be created or destroyed.

c)

electric charges cannot be transferred from one object to object, but it cannot be created or destroyed.

103.

Like charges...

a)

repel

b)

attract

104.

Opposite charges...

a)

repel

b)

attract

105.

Electricity travels in a circuit. An electric is a _______ path by which a continuous charge can flow

a)

closed

b)

open

c)

parallel

d)

series

106.

What is a conductor?

a)

Material in which electrons move easily. Ex. metals

b)

Material in which electrons are not able to move easily. Ex. wood, plastic, rubber

107.

What is a Insulator?

a)

Material in which electrons move easily. Ex. metals

b)

Material in which electrons are not able to move easily. Ex. wood, plastic, rubber

108.

Process of transferring charge by touching or rubbing

a)

Charging without contact

b)

Charging by induction

c)

Charging by contact

109.

Rearrangement of electrons on a neutral object caused by nearby charged objects.

a)

charging by contact

b)

charging without contact

c)

charging by induction

110.

An _______ current flows in a continuous path

a)

electric

b)

open

c)

closed

d)

parallel

111.

The unit for measuring the rate of the flow of an electric current is an ____

a)

amp.

b)

light

c)

resistant

112.

A _______ switch creates a closed circuit allowing electricity to flow lighting the bulb

a)

open

b)

closed

c)

parallel

d)

series

113.

A _______ switch creates an open circuit stopping the flow of electricity- turning off the light bulb

a)

open

b)

closed

c)

series

d)

parallel

114.

Electricity travels in a ____

a)

open path

b)

closed path

c)

circuit

115.

An electric ______ is a ______ path by which a continuous charge can flow.

a)

path, open

b)

circuit, closed

c)

circuit, open

116.

A circuit contains....

a)

a wire, light bulbs or fans, motors

b)

a power source, a wire, light bulbs or fans

c)

a power source, a wire, light bulbs or fans, motors

117.

Series circuits have ____ path

a)

more than one

b)

one

118.

The more bulbs in a series circuit the more ____. Therefore, there will be less energy delivered to each bulb.

a)

resistance

b)

current

119.

All batteries in a series will ____ the voltage of the circuit

a)

equal

b)

be less than

c)

be more than

120.

In a parallel circuit each path is called a ____

a)

path

b)

circuit

c)

branch

121.

The current in a parallel circuit is divided among all possible branches giving each branch the same ______.

a)

current

b)

voltage

c)

resistance

122.

Adding the batteries to the circuit will NOT _____ the voltage or make the light bulbs burn any brighter.

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

equal

123.

What creates electric current?

a)

the losing of electrons

b)

the moving of lights

c)

moving electrons

124.

What does AC current do

a)

moves in a straight line

b)

changes direction

125.

What does DC current do?

a)

moves in a straight line

b)

changes direction

126.

What is NOT an example of AC current?

a)

fan

b)

bulb

c)

motor

d)

powerplant

e)

battery

127.

What is an example of DC current?

a)

bulb

b)

motor

c)

battery

d)

powerplant

128.

What is an electric motor?

a)

a device that produces an electric current by rotating a coil of wire in a magnetic field. Mechanical to electrical energy

b)

A machine that changes electrical energy to mechanical energy, ex. fan

129.

What is a generator?

a)

a device that produces an electric current by rotating a coil of wire in a magnetic field. Mechanical to electrical energy

b)

A machine that changes electrical energy to mechanical energy, ex. fan

130.

In an _____circuit, when bulbs are added the brightness dims bc. there is an increase in resistance and a decrease in current.

a)

parallel

b)

series

c)

closed

d)

open

131.

In an ______ circuit, when a bulb is added there is no change because it has its own path and gets an equal distribution of current.

a)

open

b)

parallel

c)

closed

d)

series

132.

Examples of a series circuit are

a)

flashlights

b)

houses

c)

toys

d)

cars

133.

Examples of parallel circuits are

a)

houses

b)

flashlight

c)

toys

d)

cars

134.

The current would _____ if another cell is added to the series circuit.

a)

increase

b)

decrease

135.

If the voltage decreases the current is ____, and the resistance ______

a)

increases,constant

b)

decreases, constant

c)

constant, decreases

136.

If the voltage is constant, the current _______, and the resistance ______

a)

increases, decreases

b)

decreases, increases

c)

constant, increases

d)

decreases, constant

137.

If the resistance increases, the voltage is ______, and the current ______

a)

decreases, constant

b)

constant, decreases

c)

increases, decreases

138.

What is the equation for Ohm's law?

a)

voltage= I( current) times resistance

b)

voltage= I( current) divided by resistance

c)

resistance= I( current) divided by voltage

139.

The name for current is

a)

amps

b)

volts

c)

Ω or ohms

140.

A moving electric current creates a magnetic field. This is an example of......

a)

a motor

b)

a generator

141.

A moving magnet in a coil of wire creates electricity. This is a ....

a)

generator

b)

motor

142.

Adding more coils of wire

a)

strengthens the magnetic field

b)

weakens the magnetic field

143.

reducing the voltage of the battery

a)

decreases the magnetic field

b)

increases the magnetic field

144.

Increasing the diameter of the center metal core...

a)

increases the magnetic field

b)

decreases the magnetic field

145.

As electricity flows through the wire it creates a magnetic field which interacts with the magnets, causing it to spin. This is a....

a)

motor

b)

generator

146.

As the wire spins within the magnetic field it creates electricity. This is a.....

a)

generator

b)

motor

147.

What is a solution?

a)

The substance that is being dissolved.

b)

The substance in a solution in which the solute is dissolved.

c)

A type of mixture made of two or more substances that are evenly distributed.

d)

sometimes referred to as the universal solvent.

148.

A compound is a

a)

chemical union that cannot be separated by physical means. Ex. salt water, sugar, and rust

b)

chemical union that can be separated by physical means

149.

A mixture is a physical union that...

a)

can be separated by physical means. Ex. koolaid, choclate milk, trail mix, salad, cereal

b)

cannot be separated by physical means. Ex. koolaid, choclate milk, trail mix, salad, cereal

150.

A measure of how well a solute can dissolve in a solvent at a given temp. is called

a)

solubility

b)

concentration

c)

dissolving

151.

A measure of the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent

a)

concentration

b)

solubility

c)

solute

d)

solvent

152.

Sometimes referred to as the universal solvent

a)

solute

b)

solvent

c)

water

d)

bases

153.

Compounds that tend to have sour taste and other common properties; examples include lemons, limes, and vinegar

a)

bases

b)

acids

c)

solvent

d)

dissolving

154.

Compounds that tend to have bitter taste and are slippery; soaps and ammonia are examples

a)

acids

b)

solute

c)

bases

d)

solubility

155.

The process by which particles in a substance separate, or spread out evenly in a mixture.

a)

solution

b)

concentration

c)

solute

d)

dissolving

156.

Solid substance consisting consisting of metals or nonmetals dissolved in metals

a)

alloys

b)

solute

c)

solubility

d)

bases

157.

What does saturated mean?

a)

Solution containing less solute than it can hold at a given temp.

b)

Solution containing all of the solute it can hold at a given temp. Known as the perfect amt.

c)

Solution that contains more of the dissolved material than could be dissolved by the solvent

d)

\

158.

What does supersaturated mean?

a)

Solution that contains more of the dissolved material than could be dissolved by the solvent

b)

Solution containing less solute than it can hold at a given temp.

c)

Solution containing all of the solute it can hold at a given temp. Known as the perfect amt.

159.

What does unsaturated mean?

a)

Solution that contains more of the dissolved material than could be dissolved by the solvent

b)

Solution containing all of the solute it can hold at a given temp. Known as the perfect amt.

c)

Solution containing less solute than it can hold at a given temp.

160.

A solution that has an excess of H+

a)

are in acids

b)

are in bases

161.

A solution that has an excess of OH-

a)

are bases

b)

are acids

162.

A _______________ is a way of writing out a chemical reaction.

a)

chemical equation

b)

chemical reaction

c)

reaction

d)

product

163.

A change in which one or more substances are converted into a new substance is called an

a)

chemical reaction

b)

chemical formula

c)

chemical equation

164.

A ____________ tell what elements makeup a compound and the ratios of the atoms of those elements.

a)

chemical reaction

b)

chemical formula

c)

chemical equation

165.

Radioactive decay is the process of an ______ nucleus ______ to become more stable.

a)

unstable, releases

b)

stable, releases

c)

stable, strengthens

166.

_______ has low energy, is heavy,harmful, and positively charged.

a)

gamma ray

b)

beta decay

c)

alpha decay

167.

___________ can penetrate skin but not metal and emits electrons, and are negatively charged

a)

alpha decay

b)

gamma rays

c)

beta decay

168.

__________ have no mass, no charge, and are most harmful

a)

gamma rays

b)

beta decay

c)

alpha decay

169.

Alpha decay is stopped by...

a)

1/2 cm aluminum

b)

paper

c)

led

170.

Beta decay particles can be stopped by

a)

1/2 cm aluminum

b)

lead

c)

paper

171.

Gamma ray is stopped by...

a)

paper

b)

lead

c)

1/2cm aluminum

172.

An _____ nucleus releases energy to become more stable

a)

unstable

b)

stable

173.

Two or more nuclei combine to create a nucleus of greater mass;formed when atoms collide , creates the most energy

a)

Fusion

b)

Fission

174.

The splitting of a nucleus into smaller fragments by the release of neutrons and LOTS of energy. Extremly high temps.; produces energy, but also produces harmful b-products

a)

Fission

b)

Fusion

175.

What is motion?

a)

how far an object has traveled

b)

distance and direction of an object change in position from starting point.

c)

overall change in position.

d)

Occurs when an object changes position relative to a reference point

176.

How do you calculate Average speed?

a)

total distance times total time

b)

Total distance/ total time

c)

velocity/time

177.

What does velocity mean?

a)

Speed of an object not direction

b)

Includes speed of an object and the direction of its motion. The difference between speed and velocity is that velocity includes direction where speed does not.

c)

Includes speed of an object and the direction of its motion. The difference between speed and velocity is that velocity does not include direction where speed does.

178.

What does acceleration mean?

a)

includes speed of an object and the direction of its motion

b)

rate of change of velocity. Acceleration occurs when an object changes speed, its direction, or both.

179.

What is the equation for acceleration?

a)

Meters/ seconds= change in velocity/ time

b)

seconds times meters

c)

change in velocity= final velocity add initial velocity

d)

change in velocity= final velocity- initial velocity

e)

vf-vi/t

180.

Every object dropped on Earth falls at a rate of______. Thisa means all objects fall at the same rate. Gravity is NOT affected by mass.

a)

9.7m/s

b)

9.8m/s

c)

2.8m/s

181.

Net force is when two forces are exerted in the same _______. You calculate net force by ______ the two forces together.

a)

direction,adding

b)

direction, subtracting

c)

direction, multiply

182.

If two equal forces are opposed to each other, they tend to _______ each other out. These are called balanced forces.

a)

cancel

b)

equal

183.

Friction acts in the ______ direction of an objects motion. When an object is in motion, ________ can slow it down and cause it to stop.

a)

same, friction

b)

opposite, friction

c)

opposite, air resistance

184.

When gravity is the only force acting on an object, the object is said to be in

a)

motion

b)

force

c)

free fall

185.

Newtons second law equation is...

a)

force= mass times acceleration

b)

mass= force times acceleration

c)

force= mass divided by acceleration

186.

Newtons third law sates that for every action there is an _____ reaction and oppsoite reaction. When an object exerts a force on another object, the seconf object responds with a force in the opposite direction.

a)

different

b)

equal

c)

increase

187.

A balanced force has a net force of______

a)

20

b)

3

c)

0

d)

negative

188.

Air resistance is the fluid friction force that opposes motion of objects that move through air- depends on speed, ____and shape of object

a)

time

b)

direction

c)

size

189.

Example of static friction?

a)

Pushing a refrigerator across the floor

b)

sledding down a hill

c)

skateboarding moving on the ground

d)

skydiving, plane

190.

What is an example of sliding friction?

a)

Sledding down a hill

b)

skydiving

c)

sledding down a hill

d)

pushing a refrigerator

191.

Example of rolling friction

a)

pushing a refrigerator

b)

skydiving

c)

Skateboarding moving on the ground

d)

sledding

192.

Example of a fluid friction

a)

skydiving

b)

skateboarding

c)

sledding

d)

pushing refrigerator

193.

A gas has..

a)

definite volume and no definite shape

b)

no definite volume and no definite shape

c)

no definite volume and no definite mass

194.

What reaction is this?

a)

Synthesis

b)

Single replacement reaction

c)

decomposition reaction

d)

double replacement reaction

195.

What reaction is this?

a)

Synthesis

b)

Double Replacement reaction

c)

Single replacement reaction

d)

Decomposition reaction

196.

What reaction is this?

a)

Decomposition reaction

b)

Synthesis

c)

Single Replacement

d)

Double Replacement reaction

197.

What reaction is this?

a)

Double replacement

b)

Synthesis

c)

Decomposition

d)

Single replacement

198.

To find specific heat you.....

a)

idk

b)

do the equation( Q=mctrianglet) q= amount of heat, mass, specific heat, t= change in temp.

c)

idk

d)

idk

199.

What is the Oxidation number?

a)

an element (e.g. arsenic, antimony, or tin) whose properties are intermediate between those of metals and solid nonmetals or semiconductors.

b)

The total number of electrons that an atom either gains or loses in order to form a chemical bond with another atom.

c)

is a chemical element that mostly lacks the characteristics of a metal.

200.

solute

a)

substance that is dissolved

b)

substance in solution which the solute is dissolved

201.

solvent

a)

substance that is dissolved

b)

substance in solution which the solute is dissolved