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The 2019 Final Review

Total questions: 129

Worksheet time: 1hrs 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
This family has anal scent glands and locking jaws.
a)
Canidae
b)
Felidae
c)
Mustelidae
d)
Vivveridae
2.
?
a)
Swift fox
b)
Big eared fox
c)
Fennec fox
d)
Sand fox
3.
?
a)
North American badger
b)
honey badger
c)
striped weasel
d)
European badger
4.
?
a)
Artic fox
b)
Snow fox
c)
White fox
d)
marbled fox
5.
?
a)
Buddah fox
b)
Tibetan sand fox
c)
Asian wolf
d)
Asiatic fox
6.
?
a)
black bear
b)
moon bear
c)
spectaled bear
d)
sloth bear
7.
?
a)
black bear
b)
cave bear
c)
brown bear
d)
sun bear
8.
?
a)
sun bear
b)
moon bear
c)
spectacled bear
d)
black bear
9.
?
a)
striped skunk
b)
hooded skunk
c)
spotted skunk
d)
striped polecat
10.
?
a)
honey badger
b)
European badger
c)
North American badger
d)
polecat
11.
?
a)
spotted skunk
b)
striped skunk
c)
hooded skunk
d)
skunk
12.
?
a)
raccoon
b)
raccoon dog
c)
masked ferret
d)
ferret
13.

Has a bite of 734 PSI

a)

germn shepard

b)

Kangal

c)

Pit bull

d)

Mastiff

14.
Breed?
a)
Boxer
b)
Australian cattle dog
c)
Rhodesian Ridgeback
d)
Beagle
15.
Breed?
a)
Caucasian Mountain Dog
b)
Mastiff
c)
Pug
d)
Newfoundland
16.

?

a)

Newfoundland

b)

Labrador retreiver

c)

schipperke

17.

?

a)

Cave bear

b)

brown bear

18.

?

a)

Maned wolf

b)

African painted dog

c)

Jackal

19.
What is the name for the connector that attaches muscle to bone?
a)
ligament
b)
tendon
c)
patella
d)
string
20.
What is the name for the connector that attaches bone to bone?
a)
ligament
b)
tendon
c)
patella
d)
string
21.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Skull (Cranium)

b)

Scapula

c)

Clavicle

d)

Mandible

22.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Radius

b)

Ulna

c)

Humerus

d)

Carpals

23.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Femur

b)

Tibia

c)

Fibula

d)

Humerus

24.

Anatomy is the study of the:

a)

skin

b)

bones

c)

body structures

d)

body functions

25.

Physiology is the study of the:

a)

cells

b)

world

c)

body structures

d)

body functions

26.

What is the largest bone in the body?

a)

scapula

b)

humerus

c)

femur

d)

carilage

27.

What is a flexible connective tissue that is found in your nose and ears?

a)

cartilage

b)

scapula

c)

patella

d)

cranium

28.

What is the purpose of the rib cage?

a)

Helps us to think

b)

Carries blood throughout the body

c)

Protects our brain

d)

Protects our vital organs

29.

Horses have _________ bones.

a)

205

b)

206

c)

216

d)

345

30.

What system protects the bodys organs?

a)

muscular

b)

skeletal

c)

nervous

d)

endocrine

31.

Bone tissue is made up of fat, water, protein and_________.

a)

minerals

b)

vitamins

c)

white blood cells

d)

marrow

32.

Voluntary means___________.

a)

you control it

b)

you cannot control it.

33.

What do we need muscles for?

a)

protection, support, food

b)

movement, life support, food

c)

movement, life support and protection

d)

protection, blood production and food

34.

Cardiac muscles are

a)

voluntary and found in the heart.

b)

involuntary and found in the heart.

c)

involuntary and found in the veins and arteries.

d)

found attaching to bone.

35.

Skeletal muscles are

a)

voluntary and attach to bones to allow movement.

b)

voluntary and found in the heart.

c)

responsible for lining the bodies organs.

36.

Flexors

a)

push

b)

pull

37.

Extensors

a)

push

b)

pull

38.

The muscle that extends the front leg of the horse in upper bones is the

a)

biceps

b)

triceps

c)

trapezius

d)

deltoid

39.

Large muscles in the upper back are the

a)

trapezius

b)

latissimus dorsi

c)

serratus ventralis

d)

pectoral

40.

Large muscles in the shoulder.

a)

trapezius

b)

deltoids

c)

biceps

d)

hamstrings

41.

This type of beef accounts for over 29% of the carcass retail cuts.

a)

tenderloin

b)

chuck

c)

miscellaneous

d)

plate

42.
The system of the body that carries information to all parts of the body.
a)
Nervous system
b)
Spinal Cord
c)
Neuron
d)
Brain
43.
The _____ controls all the other organs, and processes all the information. 
a)
Nerves
b)
Spinal Cord
c)
Brain
44.

What is the name of the first stomach in a ruminant animal?

a)

Pancreas

b)

Rumen

c)

Reticulum

d)

Omasum

45.

Which of the following are ruminants?

a)

Dog

b)

Pig

c)

Sheep

d)

Cows

46.
What stomach compartment uses acid to break the food down?
a)
Rumen
b)
Reticulum
c)
Omasum
d)
Abomasum
47.
Pig
a)
Monogastric
b)
Ruminant
c)
Pseudoruminant
48.

What is indigestible food that is repeatedly chewed, or regurgitated known as?

a)

Grass

b)

Grain

c)

Fodder beet

d)

Cud

49.
When ruminants "chew the cud", they are
a)
regurgitating food to chew it again
b)
belching to release gas from fermenting food
c)
passing gas! 
d)
regurgitating food they don't want
50.

How many compartments of a stomach does a non-ruminat animal have?

a)

Four

b)

One

c)

Two

d)

Thirty seven

51.

This begins the mechanical breakdown of food

a)

Mouth

b)

Liver

c)

Salivary Glands

d)

Large Intestine

52.

Which section is the site of digestion in a ruminant stomach, "The True Stomach"?

a)

Abomasum

b)

Omasum

c)

Small Intestine

d)

Rumen

53.
In the avian digestive system, the gizzard:
a)
Stores Food
b)
Secretes Acid
c)
Grinds Food
d)
Mixes Digestive and Urinary Waste
54.
Humans and pigs have very similar digestive systems. 
a)
True
b)
False
55.

Ruminants have ___ complex stomach stuctures

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

56.
Antibiotics work against most
a)
Bacteria
b)
Bacteria & Viruses
c)
Vaccines
d)
Viruses
57.
Which of the following illness is caused by pathogens?
a)
Bruise
b)
Blood Clot
c)
Diabetes
d)
Influenza
58.
Vaccinations are used for
a)
Curing the illness
b)
Preventing the Illness
c)
Getting the illness
59.
What is the main purpose of the immune system?
a)
support the body through bones and muscles
b)
get rid of waste from the body
c)
protect the body from pathogens
d)
move blood through the body
60.

A super bug is a

a)

flying cockroach

b)

bacteria immune to antibiotics

c)

bacteria susceptible to antibiotics

d)

disease such as ringworm

61.

The first line of defense of the immune system is the

a)

WBC's

b)

RBC's

c)

skin

d)

thyroid

62.

A major virus able to be vaccinated against.

a)

rabies

b)

acne

c)

cancer

63.
Which essential nutrient STORES energy?
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Fat
c)
Protein
d)
Minerals
64.
Which essential nutrient makes up 70% of an animal’s body?
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Water
c)
Protein
d)
Minerals
65.
What type of feed has more than 18% crude fiber?
a)
Concentrate
b)
Roughage
c)
Supplement
66.
We have learned in class that animals have different nutritional requirements.  Read each situation carefully and choose the option that best represents each animal’s nutritional requirements:
A 5 month old pig getting ready for the market livestock show: 
a)
Gestation/Lactation
b)
Growth
c)
Maintenance
d)
Work
67.
We have learned in class that animals have different nutritional requirements.  Read each situation carefully and choose the option that best represents each animal’s nutritional requirements.

15 year old gelding used a few times a year for a grandpa to give his grandkids a horseback ride.
a)
Gestation/Lactation
b)
Growth
c)
Maintenance
d)
Work
68.
Which of the feed additives is responsible for a growing current medical crisis? 
a)
wormers
b)
Vitamin C
c)
antioxidants
d)
antibiotics
69.

Palatable means that the food tastes good.

a)

True

b)

False

70.

Feed costs run 75% of the total cost of raising animals.

a)

True

b)

False

71.

A lack of a certain vitamin or mineral is called a_________.

a)

efficiency

b)

defect

c)

pathogen

d)

deficiency

72.

We learned that Mad Cow Disease came from__________.

a)

a bite from a bat.

b)

eating contaminated feed.

c)

antibiotics.

d)

cows engaging in cannibalism.

73.

These are the 6 nutrient types:

a)

sodium, potassium, electrolytes, water, air and probiotics.

b)

carbohydrates, fats, minerals, protein, vitamins and water.

c)

antibiotics, probiotics, roughage, rations, feedstuff and silage.

74.
?
a)
Aardvark
b)
Pygmy Hippo
c)
Javan Rhino
d)
Babiruso
75.
?
a)
Dik Dik
b)
Royal Antelope
c)
Pudu
d)
Mouse deer
76.
?
a)
Hereford
b)
Belted Galloway
c)
Holstein
d)
Guernsey
77.
a)

Texas longhorn

b)

Ankole

c)

Red angus

d)

brown cow

78.
a)

Clydesdale

b)

Belgian blue

c)

Chainnia

d)

Holstein

79.

?

a)

Indian deer

b)

Cia

c)

Chinese water deer

d)

Dik dik

80.

?

a)

Dromedary

b)

Bactrian

81.

?

a)

Warthog

b)

Giant forest hog

c)

Babirusa

82.

?

a)

Bongo

b)

Eland

c)

Royal antelope

d)

Impala

83.

?

a)

Pudu

b)

klipspringer

c)

Dik dik

d)

Mouse deer

84.

?

a)

Sable antelope

b)

Wildebeest

c)

cape buffalo

d)

goat antelope

85.
?
a)
Pangolin
b)
Rock Skink
c)
Pudu
d)
Spiny anteater
86.
?
a)
Fairy armadillo
b)
9 banded armadillo
c)
3 banded armadillo
d)
giant armadillo
87.
?
a)
African Elephant
b)
Indian elephant
88.
?
a)
9 banded armadillo
b)
Fairy armadillo
c)
3 banded armadillo
d)
giant armadillo
89.
?
a)
Akal-teke
b)
Palomono
c)
Quarter horse
d)
Albino
90.
?
a)
Shire
b)
Gypsy
c)
Fresian
d)
Black stallion
91.
?
a)
Fjjord
b)
Appaloosa
c)
Paint
d)
Akal-teke
92.
?
a)
Arabian
b)
Shire
c)
Mustang
d)
Quarter horse
93.
?
a)
White rhino
b)
Black rhino
c)
Indian rhino
d)
Sumatran rhino
94.

Which horse breed?

a)

Shire

b)

Belgian

c)

Clyedsdale

d)

Budweiser

95.
Having two of the same genes for the trait (TT, tt); Both dominant or both recessive.
a)
homozygous or purebred
b)
heterozygous or hybrid
c)
twin offspring
d)
pairs of chromosomes
96.
Which of the following alleles is homozygous (purebred) recessive?
a)
Tt
b)
tt
c)
TT
d)
t
97.
Identify the phase of mitosis.
a)
prophase
b)
metaphase
c)
anaphase
d)
telophase
98.
This diagram depicts which phase of mitosis? 
a)
prophase
b)
metaphase
c)
anaphase
d)
telophase
99.
The division of the cytoplasm following mitosis ...
a)
cytoplasm
b)
cytokinesis
c)
telophase
d)
mitosis
100.
The uncontrolled division of cells...
a)
meiosis
b)
cancer
c)
nondisjunction
d)
crossing over
101.
The chromosomes line up across the middle of the cell
a)
Anaphase
b)
Interphase
c)
Prophase
d)
Metaphase
102.
What phase of mitosis is pictured?
a)
Prophase
b)
metaphase
c)
anaphase
d)
telephase
103.
How many daughter cells are produced in mitosis?
a)
4 new cells
b)
2 new cells
c)
One new cell
d)
none of these
104.
The longest phase of the cell cycle 
a)
prophase
b)
interphase
c)
metaphase
d)
mitosis
105.
the genetic code for the gene
a)
phenotype
b)
genotype
c)
homozygous
106.
when you have two different genes
a)
heterozygous
b)
dominant
c)
homozygous
107.
when you have two of the same genes
a)
heterozygous
b)
recessive
c)
homozygous
108.
the physical look of a trait
a)
phenotype
b)
genotype
c)
recessive
109.
Which of the following genotypes is a purebred?
a)
Bb
b)
Gg
c)
bb
d)
Dd
110.
If green is dominant over purple, then what is the genotype for this individual?
a)
Purple
b)
Green
c)
GG
d)
gg
111.
?
a)
caracal
b)
Golden cat
c)
Sand cat
d)
serval
112.
?
a)
Stella sea lion
b)
elephant seal
c)
leopard seal
d)
CA sea lion
113.
?
a)
caracal
b)
serval
c)
Golden cat
d)
Egyptian lynx
114.
?
a)
linsang
b)
genet
c)
civet
d)
binturong
115.
?
a)
fennec fox
b)
bengal cat
c)
big eared cat
d)
sand cat
116.
?
a)
red wolf
b)
red fox
c)
maned wolf
d)
dhole
117.
?
a)
swift fox
b)
silver fox
c)
artic fox
d)
marbled fox
118.
?
a)
Buddha fox
b)
swift fox
c)
bat eared fox
d)
Tibetan sand fox
119.
?
a)
white fox
b)
winter fox
c)
artic fox
120.
?
a)
snow leopard
b)
ocelot
c)
white tiger
121.
?
a)
Schwarzenegger cattle 
b)
Belgian Blue cattle
c)
Holstein
d)
Guernsey
122.
?
a)
Black Angus
b)
REd Angus
c)
Belted Galloway
d)
Oreo
123.

?

a)

Bactrian

b)

Dromedary

c)

Uffalumpus

d)

camel

124.

?

a)

Pygmy hog

b)

Pot bellied pig

c)

Red river hog

d)

European hog

125.

The _____________ is to the domestic pig breeds as the wolf is to the domestic dog breeds.

a)

Giant forest hog

b)

warthog

c)

European hog

d)

Bushpig

126.
Evan is a tall, 12 year old boy. He has a scar on his right cheek. He is intelligent and an excellent drummer. Which of his traits did he most likely inherit?
a)
height
b)
the scar
c)
his intelligence
d)
ability to play drums
127.

Arya is a

a)

German Shepard

b)

Belgian Malinois

c)

Malligator :)

d)

Dalmation

128.

Breed?

a)

German Shepard

b)

Black and tan coonhound

c)

Belgian malinois

d)

Basenji

129.

Breed?

a)

Belgian malinois

b)

German shepard

c)

Spitz

d)

Keeshound

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