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WorksheetsA&P- Quarter 1 Review
Total questions: 129
Worksheet time: 1hrs 24mins
What level of structural organization is a group of similar cells?
Tissue
Organ
Cell group
Organ system
What level of structural organization is a group of similar tissues?
Tissue
Organ
Cell group
Organ system
What level of structural organization is a group of organs that work together?
Cell
Tissue
Organ Group
Organ System
Which is the correct structural order?
chemical-tissue-cells-organ-organ system
cells-tissue-chemical-organ system-organ
tissue-cells-organ system-chemical-organs
chemical-cells-tissue-organ-organ system
The study of the shape and structure of body parts
anatomy
physiology
homeostasis
metabolism
The branch of biological science that studies and describes how body parts work or function
anatomy
physiology
homeostasis
metabolism
Which of the following activities would NOT represent an anatomical study?
Making a section through the heart to observe its interior
Drawing blood from recently fed laboratory animals at timed intervals to determine their blood sugar levels
Examining the surface of a bone
Viewing muscle tissue through a microscope
Which of the following is an example of physiology?
Tendons are composed of collagen fibers.
The liver produces many of the blood proteins.
Skin consists of two kinds of tissue.
The surface of the brain is highly folded.
A microscopic image shows many cube-shaped cells forming a tube or duct. What level of structural organization is this?
chemical level
cellular level
tissue level
organ level
Which of the following is the smallest unit of all living things?
organ
organ system
tissue
cell
Melanin is a protein pigment that protects us from ultraviolet radiation. What level of structural organization is the classification of melanin?
cellular level
organ level
chemical level
tissue level
Which body system consists of glands that secrete hormones to regulate other structures?
excretory
digestive
endocrine
nervous
Which body system contains the heart and blood vessels as primary organs?
cardiovascular
skeletal
muscular
nervous
Which body system allows locomotion of the body and produces heat?
cardiovascular
nervous
muscular
endocrine
Which body system provides a framework for the muscles?
endocrine
nervous
muscular
skeletal
At which structural level of organization is a glucose molecule?
chemical
cellular
tissue
organ
What body position is considered the “starting point” for describing body positions?
SOFT Planes
Anatomical Position
Quadrants
Cavities
Anatomy means:
the study of the form of all living things
the study of the body
the study of how living things work
None of the above
Physiology means
The study of the form of all living things.
The study of the body.
The study of how living things work.
None of the above.
Sagittal Planes divide the body
into right v left
into front v back
into unsymmetrical parts
into top v bottom
Transverse planes divide
into right v left
into top v bottom
into unsymmetrical parts
into front v back
The foot is ______ to the ankle.
Lateral
Posterior
Superior
Inferior
Which cavity contains the brain?
Oral
Cranial
Orbital
Abdominopelvic
The smallest particle in the structural makeup of the body is:
cell
molecule
atom
tissue
The posterior body cavity contains:
Thoracic and Abdominal
Thoracic and Spinal
Pelvic, Abdominal, and Thoracic
Spinal and Cranial
Positive feedback....
Reduces a disruptive influence
Increases disruptive influence
none of the above
Which of the following is an example of negative feedback?
Blood clotting
Childbirth
Sweating
Transmitting nerve signals
Towards the head or above.
Superior
Proximal
Inferior
Medial
Position with arms by side, feet and palms forward
Decubitus position
Fowler position
knee-chest
Anatomical position
The plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts:
Sagittal (Medial)
Transverse (Horizontal)
Frontal (Coronal)
The plane that passes horizontally dividing the body into superior and inferior parts:
Sagittal (Medial)
Transverse (Horizontal)
Frontal (Coronal)
Toward the middle/midline of the body:
Medial
Intermediate
Lateral
Ipilateral
AWAY from the middle/midline of the body:
Medial
Lateral
Contralateral
Ipsilateral
Closer to the surface of the body
Deep
Medial
Superior
Superficial
Front of the body
Ventral/ Anterior
Dorsal/ Posterior
Superior
Sagittal
Back of the body:
Ventral/ Anterior
Dorsal/ Posterior
Inferior
Sagittal
Body parts close to the point of reference or close to the origin:
Proximal
Ventral
Distal
Dorsal
Body parts farther from the point of reference or point of origin:
Proximal
Medial
Distal
Lateral
Towards the feet or lower:
Cranial
Superficial
Inferior
Deep
Farther into the body, away from the surface:
Superficial
Deep
Inferior
Superior
Feedback that tends to cause the level of a variable to change in the same direction as an initial change.
Negative feedback
Homeostasis
Positive feedback
Physiology
Net effect is that the output of the system shuts off the original stimulus or reduces its intensity.
Negative feedback
Homeostasis
Positive feedback
Physiology
A state of body equilibrium or stable internal environment of the body.
Anatomy
Homeostasis
Physiology
Feedback
The living human which represents the sum total of all its organ systems working together to maintain life.
Cell
Organelle
Organ
Organism
Which structure inside a cell makes proteins?
Ribosomes
Golgi Body
Nucleus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
This part of a Eukaryotic cell holds the DNA and acts like the "brain" of the cell.
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Body
This is the membrane that protects the nucleus and has pores so things can move in and out.
Nucleolus
DNA
Nuclear Membrane
Plasma Membrane
This is the part of the nucleus where ribosomes are made...
Nucleolus
Chromatin
Smooth ER
Rough ER
Which organelle in a Eukaryotic cells digests food and worn-out organelles?
Rough ER
Smooth ER
Lysosomes
Golgi Body
Which organelle's job is to package and ship out proteins and lipids?
Rough ER
Golgi Body
Smooth ER
Nucleus
This organelle is the "powerhouse" of the cell...
Golgi Body
Rough ER
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
What is the name of the starred organelle?
(a)
Responsible for packaging, modifying, and moving substances from the cell.
mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
nucleolus
rough E.R.
The Outer Covering Of The Cell
Cell Membrane
Nucleus
a tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell
organelle
cell membrane
cell
nucleus
The process of maintaining the same, internal conditions
Biology
Homeostasis
Metabolism
Geology
Identify the characteristic of life:
The smallest unit of life
Cells
Grow/develop
Respond to stimuli
Homeostasis
Identify the characteristic of life:
Putting your hand on a hot stove and pulling it quickly away
Cells
Grow/develop
Respond to stimuli
Homeostasis
Identify the characteristic of life:
Human body temperature is around 97 degrees
Cells
Grow/develop
Respond to stimuli
Homeostasis
Identify the characteristic of life:
Increase in mass or number of cells
Cells
Grow/develop
Respond to stimuli
Homeostasis
Identify the characteristics of life:
The rose bush is an autotroph
Require energy
Reproduce
Evolve
Cells
Identify the characteristics of life:
The generation of offspring
Require energy
Reproduce
Evolve
Cells
Identify the characteristics of life:
Change in a population over time
Require energy
Reproduce
Evolve
Cells
Stimulus is
organisms that are made up of more than one cell
a membrane-covered structure that contains all of the materials necessary for life.
a change that affects the activity of an organism.
the maintenance of a stable internal environment.
Atom → molecule → organelle → cell→ tissue → organ
→ system → organism
→ population → community
→ ecosystem → biosphere.
Taxonomic System
Classification system
Levels of Organization
Periodic Table
epithelial
covering and lining tissue
liquid blood tissue
vascular tissue
How many types of tissues are there?
1
2
3
4
These tissues are flat, irregularly shaped cells
cuboidal
squamous
columnar
These tissues are cube-shaped
cuboidal
squamous
columnar
These tissues are elongated, with nucleus near the bottom and often ciliated on outer surface
cuboidal
squamous
columnar
This connective tissue is bone tissue
cartilage
osseous
fibrocartilage
elastic cartilage
This cartilage is located inside the ear tube
elastic
fibrocartilage
hyaline
calcified
This tissue supports and protects underlying soft tissue parts and organs, also serves as attachment points for skeletal muscles
Osseous
cartilage
fibrocartilage
hyaline
Blood consists of 2 major parts
plasma
elastic cartilage
fibrocartilage
corpuscles
How many types of muscle tissue are there
1
2
3
4
This muscle tissue is striated, involuntary, makes up heart wall
cadiac
skeletal
smooth
having a cross-banding pattern
nonstriated
striated
smooth
cardiac
This muscle tissue(s) is(are) striated
cardiac
skeletal
smooth
lymph
Nerve tissue consist of
branches
axons
neurons
dendrites
The tissue type shown in the photomicrograph below is a ___ tissue
Blood
Bone
Areolar
Adipose
Hyaline Cartilage
The tissue typeshown in the line drawing is ___tissue
Blood
Reticular
Adipose
Bone
Reticular Connective
Nervous
Muscular
Connective
Reticular
Epithelial
What tissue type is the spinal cord primarily composed of?
epithelial
connective
muscle
nervous
Which tissue type functions and secretion, absorption, protection, and excretion
Epithelial
connective
Arelolar
muscle
Nervous
What tissue type are the biceps primarily composed of?
epithelial
connnective
muscle
nervous
What tissue type is blood primarily composed of
epithelial
connective
muscle
nervous
What tissue type is the heart primarily composed of
epithelial
connective
muscle
nervous
Which tissue type is the brain primarily composed of
epithelial
connective
muscle
nervous
Which tissue type covers body surfaces , covers and lines internal organs and composes glands
epithelial
connective
muscle
nervous
There are four primary tissue types that interweave to form the "fabric" of the body, they are;
epithelial,connctive,muscle,nervous
skeletal,cardiac,smooth,adipose
epithelial,skeletal,nervous,squamous
cartilage,muscle,epithelial,areolar
Groups of cells that are similar in structure and preform a common or related function are called
membranes
tissues
organs
cellular systems
Collagenous and elastic fibers are found exstensively in
epithelial
nervous
connective
muscle
Which of the following are all types of muscle tissue
neurons, neuroglial, matrix
blood, arelolar, reticular
skeletal, smooth, cardiac
stratisfied,
transitional, simple
Which term means, a flattened cell shape?
Stratified
Squamous
Simple
Columnar
Cuboidal
Which term means, cells that are longer than they are wide?
Stratified
Squamous
Simple
Columnar
Cuboidal
Which term means, more than one layer of cells?
Stratified
Squamous
Simple
Cuboidal
Columnar
Which term means, cube-shaped cells?
Stratified
Squamous
Simple
Columnar
Cuboidal
Which term means, one layer of cells?
Simple
Stratified
Columnar
Cuboidal
Squamous
Which tissue type appears to be stratified but is not?
pseudostratified columnar epithelial
stratified squamous epithelial
transitional epithelial
simple squamous epithelial
simple cuboidal epithelial
Which of the following is NOT a main tissue type?
muscle
epithelial
cuboidal
connective
Where would you NOT find epithelial tissue?
skin
glands
heart
lining of hollow organs
Which tissue is responsible for transmitting signals?
muscle tissue
epithelial
Nervous
Connective
How are epithelial tissue classified?
by shape
by size
by number of layers
by shape and number of layers.
Another name for skeletal muscles is:
cardiac
involuntary
voluntary
simple squamous
Which tissue is found in the spinal cord?
nervous tissue
skeletal muscle
smooth muscle
cardiac muscle
What percent of your body is muscle?
25%
37%
40%
55%
Connective tissue is grouped into dense, loose and _______.
bone
cartilage
blood
tendons
Nerve cells can not be repaired:
true
false
Basement membranes are found in:
connective tissues
Epithelial tissues
nervous tissues
Muscle Tissue
Nerve tissue is made up of:
neurons and neuroglial cells
connective and muscle tissue
neurons and epithelial cells
muscle tissue and neuroglial
Which of the following is not true for epithelial tissues?
they have a basement membraine
they provide protection
they reproduce slowly
they make up your glands.
Raising your arm is an example of:
smooth muscle use
skeletal muscle use
cardiac muscle use
nervous tissue use.
Where can nervous tissue be found?
organs
heart
tendons
bone
Which of the following is connective tissue?
Bone
cartilage
blood
all of these
what type of tissue is this picture?
cuboidal epithelial
columnar epithelial
squamous epithelial
stratified cuboidal
Which of the following to skeletal muscles have that Smooth muscle does NOT have?
nucleus
cytoplasm
Striations
lysosomes
which tissue is attached to bone?
skeletal muscle
smooth muscle
cardiac muscle
nervous tissue
What do the connective tissues do? (their main job)
protect
connect tissues together
provide movement
provide impulses.
What are the two main organs of the nervous system?
heart and lungs
liver and spleen
brain and spinal cord
small intestine and large intestine.
