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Worksheets

A&P- Quarter 1 Review

Total questions: 129

Worksheet time: 1hrs 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What level of structural organization is a group of similar cells?

a)

Tissue

b)

Organ

c)

Cell group

d)

Organ system

2.

What level of structural organization is a group of similar tissues?

a)

Tissue

b)

Organ

c)

Cell group

d)

Organ system

3.

What level of structural organization is a group of organs that work together?

a)

Cell

b)

Tissue

c)

Organ Group

d)

Organ System

4.

Which is the correct structural order?

a)

chemical-tissue-cells-organ-organ system

b)

cells-tissue-chemical-organ system-organ

c)

tissue-cells-organ system-chemical-organs

d)

chemical-cells-tissue-organ-organ system

5.

The study of the shape and structure of body parts

a)

anatomy

b)

physiology

c)

homeostasis

d)

metabolism

6.
What level of structural organization includes atoms and molecules?
a)
Chemical 
b)
Cellular
c)
Organ
d)
Tissues
7.

The branch of biological science that studies and describes how body parts work or function

a)

anatomy

b)

physiology

c)

homeostasis

d)

metabolism

8.

Which of the following activities would NOT represent an anatomical study?

a)

Making a section through the heart to observe its interior

b)

Drawing blood from recently fed laboratory animals at timed intervals to determine their blood sugar levels

c)

Examining the surface of a bone

d)

Viewing muscle tissue through a microscope

9.

Which of the following is an example of physiology?

a)

Tendons are composed of collagen fibers.

b)

The liver produces many of the blood proteins.

c)

Skin consists of two kinds of tissue.

d)

The surface of the brain is highly folded.

10.

A microscopic image shows many cube-shaped cells forming a tube or duct. What level of structural organization is this?

a)

chemical level

b)

cellular level

c)

tissue level

d)

organ level

11.

Which of the following is the smallest unit of all living things?

a)

organ

b)

organ system

c)

tissue

d)

cell

12.

Melanin is a protein pigment that protects us from ultraviolet radiation. What level of structural organization is the classification of melanin?

a)

cellular level

b)

organ level

c)

chemical level

d)

tissue level

13.

Which body system consists of glands that secrete hormones to regulate other structures?

a)

excretory

b)

digestive

c)

endocrine

d)

nervous

14.

Which body system contains the heart and blood vessels as primary organs?

a)

cardiovascular

b)

skeletal

c)

muscular

d)

nervous

15.

Which body system allows locomotion of the body and produces heat?

a)

cardiovascular

b)

nervous

c)

muscular

d)

endocrine

16.

Which body system provides a framework for the muscles?

a)

endocrine

b)

nervous

c)

muscular

d)

skeletal

17.

At which structural level of organization is a glucose molecule?

a)

chemical

b)

cellular

c)

tissue

d)

organ

18.

What body position is considered the “starting point” for describing body positions?

a)

SOFT Planes

b)

Anatomical Position

c)

Quadrants

d)

Cavities

19.

Anatomy means:

a)

the study of the form of all living things

b)

the study of the body

c)

the study of how living things work

d)

None of the above

20.

Physiology means

a)

The study of the form of all living things.

b)

The study of the body.

c)

The study of how living things work.

d)

None of the above.

21.

Sagittal Planes divide the body

a)

into right v left

b)

into front v back

c)

into unsymmetrical parts

d)

into top v bottom

22.

Transverse planes divide

a)

into right v left

b)

into top v bottom

c)

into unsymmetrical parts

d)

into front v back

23.

The foot is ______ to the ankle.

a)

Lateral

b)

Posterior

c)

Superior

d)

Inferior

24.

Which cavity contains the brain?

a)

Oral

b)

Cranial

c)

Orbital

d)

Abdominopelvic

25.

The smallest particle in the structural makeup of the body is:

a)

cell

b)

molecule

c)

atom

d)

tissue

26.

The posterior body cavity contains:

a)

Thoracic and Abdominal

b)

Thoracic and Spinal

c)

Pelvic, Abdominal, and Thoracic

d)

Spinal and Cranial

27.

Positive feedback....

a)

Reduces a disruptive influence

b)

Increases disruptive influence

c)

none of the above

28.

Which of the following is an example of negative feedback?

a)

Blood clotting

b)

Childbirth

c)

Sweating

d)

Transmitting nerve signals

29.

Towards the head or above.

a)

Superior

b)

Proximal

c)

Inferior

d)

Medial

30.

Position with arms by side, feet and palms forward

a)

Decubitus position

b)

Fowler position

c)

knee-chest

d)

Anatomical position

31.

The plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts:

a)

Sagittal (Medial)

b)

Transverse (Horizontal)

c)

Frontal (Coronal)

32.

The plane that passes horizontally dividing the body into superior and inferior parts:

a)

Sagittal (Medial)

b)

Transverse (Horizontal)

c)

Frontal (Coronal)

33.

Toward the middle/midline of the body:

a)

Medial

b)

Intermediate

c)

Lateral

d)

Ipilateral

34.

AWAY from the middle/midline of the body:

a)

Medial

b)

Lateral

c)

Contralateral

d)

Ipsilateral

35.

Closer to the surface of the body

a)

Deep

b)

Medial

c)

Superior

d)

Superficial

36.

Front of the body

a)

Ventral/ Anterior

b)

Dorsal/ Posterior

c)

Superior

d)

Sagittal

37.

Back of the body:

a)

Ventral/ Anterior

b)

Dorsal/ Posterior

c)

Inferior

d)

Sagittal

38.

Body parts close to the point of reference or close to the origin:

a)

Proximal

b)

Ventral

c)

Distal

d)

Dorsal

39.

Body parts farther from the point of reference or point of origin:

a)

Proximal

b)

Medial

c)

Distal

d)

Lateral

40.

Towards the feet or lower:

a)

Cranial

b)

Superficial

c)

Inferior

d)

Deep

41.

Farther into the body, away from the surface:

a)

Superficial

b)

Deep

c)

Inferior

d)

Superior

42.

Feedback that tends to cause the level of a variable to change in the same direction as an initial change.

a)

Negative feedback

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Positive feedback

d)

Physiology

43.

Net effect is that the output of the system shuts off the original stimulus or reduces its intensity.

a)

Negative feedback

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Positive feedback

d)

Physiology

44.

A state of body equilibrium or stable internal environment of the body.

a)

Anatomy

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Physiology

d)

Feedback

45.

The living human which represents the sum total of all its organ systems working together to maintain life.

a)

Cell

b)

Organelle

c)

Organ

d)

Organism

46.

Which structure inside a cell makes proteins?

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Golgi Body

c)

Nucleus

d)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

47.

This part of a Eukaryotic cell holds the DNA and acts like the "brain" of the cell.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Golgi Body

48.

This is the membrane that protects the nucleus and has pores so things can move in and out.

a)

Nucleolus

b)

DNA

c)

Nuclear Membrane

d)

Plasma Membrane

49.

This is the part of the nucleus where ribosomes are made...

a)

Nucleolus

b)

Chromatin

c)

Smooth ER

d)

Rough ER

50.

Which organelle in a Eukaryotic cells digests food and worn-out organelles?

a)

Rough ER

b)

Smooth ER

c)

Lysosomes

d)

Golgi Body

51.

Which organelle's job is to package and ship out proteins and lipids?

a)

Rough ER

b)

Golgi Body

c)

Smooth ER

d)

Nucleus

52.

This organelle is the "powerhouse" of the cell...

a)

Golgi Body

b)

Rough ER

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Mitochondria

53.
All cells come from___________ cells.
a)
pregnant
b)
pre-existing
c)
paternal
d)
pin size
54.
Which organelle is a gelatin substance that helps fill out the cell
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Lysosomes
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Cytoplasm
55.
What is the structure labeled #2?
a)
Lysosome
b)
Vesicle
c)
Ribosome
d)
Mitochondria
56.

What is the name of the starred organelle?

(a)  

57.

Responsible for packaging, modifying, and moving substances from the cell.

a)

mitochondria

b)

Golgi apparatus

c)

nucleolus

d)

rough E.R.

58.

The Outer Covering Of The Cell

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Nucleus

59.
Which organelle allows the cell to obtain items from outside the cell?
a)
Nuclear membrane
b)
Vacuole
c)
Cell Membrane
d)
Cell Wall
60.

a tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell

a)

organelle

b)

cell membrane

c)

cell

d)

nucleus

61.
What gives instructions to the cells?
a)
DNA
b)
PNA
c)
MBA
d)
NBA
62.
What is the nucleus?
a)
a thin layer that encloses the cell
b)
controls all life processes; "brains"
c)
holds cell together
d)
gatekeeper for cell
63.
Animal cells have chloroplasts for photosynthesis
a)
True
b)
False
64.

The process of maintaining the same, internal conditions

a)

Biology

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Metabolism

d)

Geology

65.

Identify the characteristic of life:

The smallest unit of life

a)

Cells

b)

Grow/develop

c)

Respond to stimuli

d)

Homeostasis

66.

Identify the characteristic of life:

Putting your hand on a hot stove and pulling it quickly away

a)

Cells

b)

Grow/develop

c)

Respond to stimuli

d)

Homeostasis

67.

Identify the characteristic of life:

Human body temperature is around 97 degrees

a)

Cells

b)

Grow/develop

c)

Respond to stimuli

d)

Homeostasis

68.

Identify the characteristic of life:

Increase in mass or number of cells

a)

Cells

b)

Grow/develop

c)

Respond to stimuli

d)

Homeostasis

69.

Identify the characteristics of life:


The rose bush is an autotroph

a)

Require energy

b)

Reproduce

c)

Evolve

d)

Cells

70.

Identify the characteristics of life:


The generation of offspring

a)

Require energy

b)

Reproduce

c)

Evolve

d)

Cells

71.

Identify the characteristics of life:


Change in a population over time

a)

Require energy

b)

Reproduce

c)

Evolve

d)

Cells

72.

Stimulus is

a)

organisms that are made up of more than one cell

b)

a membrane-covered structure that contains all of the materials necessary for life.

c)

a change that affects the activity of an organism.

d)

the maintenance of a stable internal environment.

73.
A camel has eyelashes that work to keep the dust and sand out of its eyes.
a)
All living things adapt to their environment
b)
All living things grow
c)
All living things have cells
d)
All living things use energy
74.
Over three years, Tim's height has increased from 5'4" to 5'11".
a)
All living things contain cells
b)
All living things maintain homeostasis
c)
All living things use energy
d)
All living things grow
75.

Atom → molecule → organelle → cell→ tissue → organ

→ system → organism

→ population → community

→ ecosystem → biosphere.

a)

Taxonomic System

b)

Classification system

c)

Levels of Organization

d)

Periodic Table

76.

epithelial

a)

covering and lining tissue

b)

liquid blood tissue

c)

vascular tissue

77.

How many types of tissues are there?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

78.

These tissues are flat, irregularly shaped cells

a)

cuboidal

b)

squamous

c)

columnar

79.

These tissues are cube-shaped

a)

cuboidal

b)

squamous

c)

columnar

80.

These tissues are elongated, with nucleus near the bottom and often ciliated on outer surface

a)

cuboidal

b)

squamous

c)

columnar

81.

This connective tissue is bone tissue

a)

cartilage

b)

osseous

c)

fibrocartilage

d)

elastic cartilage

82.

This cartilage is located inside the ear tube

a)

elastic

b)

fibrocartilage

c)

hyaline

d)

calcified

83.

This tissue supports and protects underlying soft tissue parts and organs, also serves as attachment points for skeletal muscles

a)

Osseous

b)

cartilage

c)

fibrocartilage

d)

hyaline

84.

Blood consists of 2 major parts

a)

plasma

b)

elastic cartilage

c)

fibrocartilage

d)

corpuscles

85.

How many types of muscle tissue are there

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

86.

This muscle tissue is striated, involuntary, makes up heart wall

a)

cadiac

b)

skeletal

c)

smooth

87.

having a cross-banding pattern

a)

nonstriated

b)

striated

c)

smooth

d)

cardiac

88.

This muscle tissue(s) is(are) striated

a)

cardiac

b)

skeletal

c)

smooth

d)

lymph

89.

Nerve tissue consist of

a)

branches

b)

axons

c)

neurons

d)

dendrites

90.

The tissue type shown in the photomicrograph below is a ___ tissue

a)

Blood

b)

Bone

c)

Areolar

d)

Adipose

e)

Hyaline Cartilage

91.

The tissue typeshown in the line drawing is ___tissue

a)

Blood

b)

Reticular

c)

Adipose

d)

Bone

e)

Reticular Connective

92.
a)

Nervous

b)

Muscular

c)

Connective

d)

Reticular

e)

Epithelial

93.

What tissue type is the spinal cord primarily composed of?

a)

epithelial

b)

connective

c)

muscle

d)

nervous

94.

Which tissue type functions and secretion, absorption, protection, and excretion

a)

Epithelial

b)

connective

c)

Arelolar

d)

muscle

e)

Nervous

95.

What tissue type are the biceps primarily composed of?

a)

epithelial

b)

connnective

c)

muscle

d)

nervous

96.

What tissue type is blood primarily composed of

a)

epithelial

b)

connective

c)

muscle

d)

nervous

97.

What tissue type is the heart primarily composed of

a)

epithelial

b)

connective

c)

muscle

d)

nervous

98.

Which tissue type is the brain primarily composed of

a)

epithelial

b)

connective

c)

muscle

d)

nervous

99.

Which tissue type covers body surfaces , covers and lines internal organs and composes glands

a)

epithelial

b)

connective

c)

muscle

d)

nervous

100.

There are four primary tissue types that interweave to form the "fabric" of the body, they are;

a)

epithelial,connctive,muscle,nervous

b)

skeletal,cardiac,smooth,adipose

c)

epithelial,skeletal,nervous,squamous

d)

cartilage,muscle,epithelial,areolar

101.

Groups of cells that are similar in structure and preform a common or related function are called

a)

membranes

b)

tissues

c)

organs

d)

cellular systems

102.

Collagenous and elastic fibers are found exstensively in

a)

epithelial

b)

nervous

c)

connective

d)

muscle

103.

Which of the following are all types of muscle tissue

a)

neurons, neuroglial, matrix

b)

blood, arelolar, reticular

c)

skeletal, smooth, cardiac

d)

stratisfied,

transitional, simple

104.

Which term means, a flattened cell shape?

a)

Stratified

b)

Squamous

c)

Simple

d)

Columnar

e)

Cuboidal

105.

Which term means, cells that are longer than they are wide?

a)

Stratified

b)

Squamous

c)

Simple

d)

Columnar

e)

Cuboidal

106.

Which term means, more than one layer of cells?

a)

Stratified

b)

Squamous

c)

Simple

d)

Cuboidal

e)

Columnar

107.

Which term means, cube-shaped cells?

a)

Stratified

b)

Squamous

c)

Simple

d)

Columnar

e)

Cuboidal

108.

Which term means, one layer of cells?

a)

Simple

b)

Stratified

c)

Columnar

d)

Cuboidal

e)

Squamous

109.

Which tissue type appears to be stratified but is not?

a)

pseudostratified columnar epithelial

b)

stratified squamous epithelial

c)

transitional epithelial

d)

simple squamous epithelial

e)

simple cuboidal epithelial

110.

Which of the following is NOT a main tissue type?

a)

muscle

b)

epithelial

c)

cuboidal

d)

connective

111.

Where would you NOT find epithelial tissue?

a)

skin

b)

glands

c)

heart

d)

lining of hollow organs

112.

Which tissue is responsible for transmitting signals?

a)

muscle tissue

b)

epithelial

c)

Nervous

d)

Connective

113.

How are epithelial tissue classified?

a)

by shape

b)

by size

c)

by number of layers

d)

by shape and number of layers.

114.

Another name for skeletal muscles is:

a)

cardiac

b)

involuntary

c)

voluntary

d)

simple squamous

115.

Which tissue is found in the spinal cord?

a)

nervous tissue

b)

skeletal muscle

c)

smooth muscle

d)

cardiac muscle

116.

What percent of your body is muscle?

a)

25%

b)

37%

c)

40%

d)

55%

117.

Connective tissue is grouped into dense, loose and _______.

a)

bone

b)

cartilage

c)

blood

d)

tendons

118.

Nerve cells can not be repaired:

a)

true

b)

false

119.

Basement membranes are found in:

a)

connective tissues

b)

Epithelial tissues

c)

nervous tissues

d)

Muscle Tissue

120.

Nerve tissue is made up of:

a)

neurons and neuroglial cells

b)

connective and muscle tissue

c)

neurons and epithelial cells

d)

muscle tissue and neuroglial

121.

Which of the following is not true for epithelial tissues?

a)

they have a basement membraine

b)

they provide protection

c)

they reproduce slowly

d)

they make up your glands.

122.

Raising your arm is an example of:

a)

smooth muscle use

b)

skeletal muscle use

c)

cardiac muscle use

d)

nervous tissue use.

123.

Where can nervous tissue be found?

a)

organs

b)

heart

c)

tendons

d)

bone

124.

Which of the following is connective tissue?

a)

Bone

b)

cartilage

c)

blood

d)

all of these

125.

what type of tissue is this picture?

a)

cuboidal epithelial

b)

columnar epithelial

c)

squamous epithelial

d)

stratified cuboidal

126.

Which of the following to skeletal muscles have that Smooth muscle does NOT have?

a)

nucleus

b)

cytoplasm

c)

Striations

d)

lysosomes

127.

which tissue is attached to bone?

a)

skeletal muscle

b)

smooth muscle

c)

cardiac muscle

d)

nervous tissue

128.

What do the connective tissues do? (their main job)

a)

protect

b)

connect tissues together

c)

provide movement

d)

provide impulses.

129.

What are the two main organs of the nervous system?

a)

heart and lungs

b)

liver and spleen

c)

brain and spinal cord

d)

small intestine and large intestine.