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Revision Chapter 9

Total questions: 134

Worksheet time: 1hrs 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the similarity between spermatogenesis and oogenesis?

a)

Both are processes of gametes formation in human.

b)

Both produces one gamete per germ cell.

c)

Timing of gamete release is any time in spermatogenesis and oogenesis

2.

Based on FIGURE , Identify stages: S, Y and Z.

a)

S = Primordial germ cell,

Y = Primary spermatocyte (2n),

Z = Secondary spermatocyte (n)

b)

S = Spermatogonium,

Y = Primary spermatocyte (2n),

Z = Secondary spermatocyte (n)

c)

S = Spermatogonium,

Y = Primary spermatocyte (n),

Z = Secondary spermatocyte (2n)

3.

Based on FIGURE , Identify V, W and X.

a)

V = Meiosis I

W = Meiosis II

X = Mitosis

b)

V = Meiosis I

W = Mitosis

X = Meiosis II

c)

V = Mitosis

W = Meiosis I

X = Meiosis II

d)

V = Meiosis II

W = Mitosis

X = Meiosis I

4.

Name the phases involved in ovarian cycle.

a)

Follicular phase

and Secretory phase

b)

Follicular phase

and Luteal phase

c)

Proliferative phase

Secretory phase

d)

Follicular phase and Proliferative phase

5.

During oogenesis, what occurs during the conversion of oogonium into primary oocyte?

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis II

c)

Meiosis I

d)

Mitosis & Differentiation

6.

In a 28 day cycle, on which day does process ovulation normally occur?

a)

12

b)

14

c)

15

d)

17

7.

Which of the following is TRUE about ovulation?

a)

Release ovum from the ovary

b)

Stimulated by minimun release of LH

c)

Inhibits production of corpus luteum

d)

Releases secondary oocyte from ovary

8.

What are the changes that would take place to structure corpus luteum if fertilization occurs?

a)

Corpus luteum disintegrates

b)

Corpus luteum maintain to secrete progesterone and estrogen.

c)

Corpus luteum maintain and levels of progesterone and estrogen decline

9.

Why the blood levels of FSH and LH increase if the ovaries are removed or after menopause? Choose the wrong answer.

a)

When ovaries are removed, the levels of estrogen and progesterone decline

b)

Cancelling the effect of negative feedback on FSH and LH

c)

Causing the FSH and LH secretion to increase

d)

Corpus luteum in the ovaries release estrogen and progesterone which have positive feedback on FSH and LH

10.

Based on FIGURE above, which phase (s) involved positive feedback mechanisms?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

1 and 3

11.

Based on FIGURE above, which phase (s) involved negative feedback mechanisms?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

1 and 3

12.

Arrange the stages of fertilization:

1.Fusion of sperm head membrane and oocyte

2.Cortical reaction

3.Acrosomal reaction

4.Capacitation

a)

4,2,3 and 1

b)

4,3,1 and 2

c)

2,4,1 and 3

d)

4,3, 2 and 1

13.

Choose the phases of menstrual cycle.

a)

menstrual flow phase and luteal phase

b)

follicular phase and luteal phase

c)

menstrual flow phase, proliferative phase and secretory phase

d)

follicular phase, ovulation and luteal phase

14.

Which is not the function of LH?

a)

induce final maturation of follicle

b)

induces ovulation

c)

stimulate formation of corpus luteum

d)

disintegration of endometrium lining

15.

If fertilization occurs corpus luteum will remain and secrete which hormone?

a)

FSH

b)

FSH and LH

c)

estrogen

d)

Estrogen and progesterone

16.

What happens in fertilization to prevent polyspermy?

a)

capacitation

b)

acrosomal reaction

c)

cortical reaction

d)

release of hydrolytic enzyme

17.

A zygote is formed by ___________ of a male and female gamete.

a)

fertilization

b)

division

c)

reduction

d)

addition

18.

Which among the following processes involves meiosis?

I Spermatogenesis

II Oogenesis

III Fertilisation

IV Blastulation

a)

III only

b)

I and II

c)

III and IV

d)

I, II and III

19.

Which of the following are the male gametes?

a)

Ovaries

b)

Testes

c)

Spermatozoa

d)

Ova

20.
What is the correct term for sex cells (sperm and eggs in humans)?
a)
Blastocysts
b)
Zygotes
c)
Gametes
d)
Periods
21.
What is labeled number 3?
a)
oviducts
b)
uterus
c)
ovary
d)
vagina
22.
What is labeled number 4?
a)
uterus
b)
ovary
c)
fallopian tube
d)
vagina
23.
The male reproductive structure of a flower is the ___.
a)
pistil
b)
ovary
c)
stamen
d)
ovule
24.
Where does Spermatogenesis occur?
a)
Semiferous tubules 
b)
Fallopian Tubes
c)
Vas deferens
d)
Prostate
25.
What type of cells are spermatids?
a)
diploid
b)
Haploid 
c)
somatic
d)
stem
26.

What name is given to mature sperm?

a)

Spermatocyte

b)

Spermatozoa

c)

Spermatogonium

d)

Spermatogonia

27.

What name is given to the cells that attach to Sertoli cells?

a)

Secondary spermatocytes

b)

Spermatogonia

c)

Primary spermatocytes

d)

Spermatids

28.

Where do you find spermatogonia?

a)

Attached to the germinal epitheliium of the seminiferous tubule

b)

Attached to the Sertoli cells

c)

Attached to Leydig cells

d)

In the epididymis

29.

What cells secrete testosterone?

a)

Sertoli cells

b)

Spermatocytes

c)

Spermatids

d)

Leydig cells

30.

Spermatogenesis involves...

a)

Mitosis only

b)

Meiosis only

c)

Mitosis followed by meiosis

31.

Are spermatogonia Diploid or haploid?

a)

Diploid

b)

Haploid

32.

How many secondary spermatocytes are produced after the first round of meiosis?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

33.

Spermatogenesis occurs in the

a)

A)epididymis

b)

B)seminiferous tubules.

c)

C)prostate gland

d)

D)vas deferens

e)

E)seminal vesicle.

34.

During spermatogenesis, which of the following cells is the first to become haploid?

a)

A)primary spermatocyte

b)

B)secondary spermatocyte

c)

C)sperm cells

d)

D)spermatid

e)

E)spermatogonium

35.

Meiosis II of spermatogenesis results in the formation of secondary spermatocytes.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

36.

A primary spermatocytes.....

a)

A)divide by mitosis to produce two secondary spermatocytes

b)

B)divide by meiosis to produce two secondary spermatocytes.

c)

C)divides by meiosis to produce four spermatids

d)

D)divides by meiosis to produce two spermatids.

e)

E)divides by mitosis to produce two spermatids.

37.

The primary spermatocytes and the spermatogonia each contain 46 chromosomes.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

The spermatids and the secondary spermatocytes each contain 23 chromosomes.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

Which of the following is a correct sequence of cells in spermatogenesis?

a)

spermatogonium -> secondary spermatocyte -> primary spermatocyte

b)

primary spermatocyte -> spermatogonium -> secondary spermatocyte

c)

spermatogonium -> primary spermatocyte -> secondary spermatocyte

d)

none of the above

40.

A primary spermatocytes...

a)

divide by mitosis to produce two secondary spermatocytes

b)

divide by meiosis to produce two secondary spermatocytes

c)

divides by meiosis to produce four spermatids

d)

divides by meiosis to produce two spermatids

41.

Each spermatid....

a)

divides by meiosis to produce four sperm cells

b)

divides by mitosis to produce four sperm cells

c)

divides by meiosis to produce two sperm cells

d)

differentiates into a sperm cell

42.

The primary spermatocytes and the spermatogonia each contain 46 chromosomes

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

43.
The head of a sperm cell contains DNA covered by the acrosome.
a)
True 
b)
False
44.
Spermatogenesis takes at least 2 weeks.
a)
True 
b)
False
45.
What is the female gamete?
a)
sperm
b)
ovum (egg)
46.
Oogenesis results in the formation of:
a)
1 ovum; 3 polar bodies
b)
2 ova; 2 polar bodies
c)
1 ovum; 3 secondary oocytes
d)
4 ova
47.

When does completion of meiosis occur?

a)

Stage 1

b)

Stage 2

c)

Fertilisation

d)

Ovulation

48.

In what structure does the secondary oocyte start Meoisis II?

a)

Primary follicle

b)

Primordial follicle

c)

Eiffel Tower

d)

Graafian follicle

49.

Oogenesis produces 4 eggs per cycle.

a)

false

b)

True

50.

Which one of the following is not diploid?

a)

germinal epithelial cell

b)

oogonia

c)

primary oocyte

d)

secondary oocyte

51.

If fertilisation doesn't happen in what stage of meiosis II does the secondary oocyte reach?

a)

Telophase

b)

Prophase

c)

Metaphase

d)

Anaphase

52.

The second polar body is only made after fertilisation.

a)

True

b)

False

53.

Which of these organs are part of the female reproductive organs. Select 3 for points

a)

Falopian tubes

b)

Ovaries

c)

Prostate

d)

Uterus

54.

Name letter F

a)

Ovaries

b)

Uterus

c)

Vulva

d)

Vagina

55.
Structure 5 is the
a)
cervix
b)
Fallopian tube
c)
uterus
d)
ovary
56.
Structure 7 is the 
a)
cervix
b)
vagina
c)
uterus
d)
ovary
57.

When does oogenesis begin?

a)

at birth

b)

before birth

c)

at the onset of adulthood

d)

at the onset of puberty

58.

What do you call the process in which the ovary releases a mature egg cell?

a)

menstruation

b)

oogenesis

c)

ovulation

d)

fertilisation

59.

The diagram shows oogenesis process. Primary oocyte is repesented by number...

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

e)

5

60.

In what structure does the secondary oocyte start Meoisis II?

a)

Primary follicle

b)

Primordial follicle

c)

Eiffel Tower

d)

Graafian follicle

61.

Oogenesis is the process in the ovary that results in the

production of female gametes. Which statement about

oogenesis in humans is false?

a)

Oogenesis begins before birth

b)

The process of oogenesis is completed when the egg cell

is penetrated by sperm

c)

Oogenesis continues throughout the life of individual

d)

In oogenesis, unequal cytokinesis results in one single

large daughter cell, which goes on to form the egg

62.

Tick on haploid cell in oogenesis.

a)

secondary oocyte

b)

primary oocyte

c)

polar body

d)

oogonia

63.

What are the products of oogenesis in correct order?

a)

Oogonium →primary oocyte and first polar body → secondary oocyte and second polar body →ovum

b)

Primary oocyte → oogonium and first polar body → secondary oocyte and second polar body →ovum

c)

Oogonium → primary oocyte → secondary oocyte and first polar body →ovum and second polar body



d)

Ovum →primary oocyte and first polar body → secondary oocyte and second polar body → oogonium

64.

In oogenesis, the first meiotic division completes during the development of

a)

primordial germ cells to oogonium.

b)

oogonium to primary oocytes.

c)

primary oocytes to secondary oocytes.

d)

secondary oocyte to ovum.

65.

Oogenesis can be define as

a)

production of ovum in ovary

b)

production of secondary oocyte in ovary

c)

production ovum in vagina

d)

production secondary oocyte in vagina

66.

which of the following statement is true about primary oocytes

a)

undergo meiosis I forming secondary oocyte

b)

is a haploid cell

c)

develop from oogonia

d)

arrested at prophase I until puberty

67.

Oogenesis occur in

a)

uterus

b)

vagina

c)

cervix

d)

ovary

68.

Which of the following statement true about secondary oocytes.

a)

may degenerated if no fertilization occur

b)

arrested at metaphase I

c)

haploid cell

d)

arrested at prophase I

69.

Figure shows the cell division occurs in ovary. Name the cell Z.

(a)  

70.

Figure shows the cell division occurs in ovary. Name the cell Y

(a)  

71.

in oogenesis, Primary oocyte undergo meiosis I but arrested at (a)   until puberty.

72.

The second polar body is only made after fertilisation.

a)

True

b)

False

73.

When does oogenesis begin?

a)

at birth

b)

before birth

c)

at the onset of adulthood

d)

at the onset of puberty

74.

Primordial germ cell undergo mitosis rapidly to form

a)

primary oocyte

b)

secondary oocyte

c)

Oogonium

d)

Ovum

75.

In human, how many chromosomes are found in a primary oocytes .

a)

23

b)

46

c)

69

d)

92

76.

____________IS RELEASED DURING OVULATION

a)

PRIMARY OOCYTE

b)

SECONDARY OOCYTE

c)

FIRST POLAR BODY

d)

SECOND POLAR BODY

77.

On which date is a woman most likely to ovulate if the first day of menstrual loss was 1 February?

a)

5 February

b)

14 February

c)

28 February

d)

1 March

78.

Oogenesis produces 4 eggs per cycle.

a)

false

b)

True

79.

If fertilisation doesn't happen in what stage of meiosis II does the secondary oocyte reach?

a)

Telophase

b)

Prophase

c)

Metaphase

d)

Anaphase

80.

The second polar body is only made after fertilisation.

a)

True

b)

False

81.

The menstrual cycle repeats every?

a)

Month

b)

28 days

c)

Week

d)

Year

82.

Ovulation typically occurs on what day of the cycle?

a)

1

b)

14

c)

20

d)

7

83.

In which part of the female reproductive system does a baby develop?

a)

Ovaries

b)

Vagina

c)

Cervix

d)

Uterus

84.

The loss of the uterus lining through the vagina is called

a)

menstruation

b)

period

c)

ovulation

d)

menstruation or period

85.

The egg cell develops in the

a)

vagina

b)

ovary

c)

oviduct

d)

uterus

86.

The lining of the uterus starts to grow thicker after

a)

menstruation

b)

ovulation

87.

If the egg cell was not fertilized, it just travels on into the uterus and

a)

disintegrates

b)

dies

c)

disappears

88.
The two hormones that maintain the lining of the uterus are:
a)
FSH and Oestrogen
b)
LH and Oestrogen
c)
Oestrogen
d)
Progesterone and Oestrogen
89.
Fertilization of human eggs usually takes place in the -
a)
ovary.
b)
uterus. 
c)
oviduct. 
d)
cervix.
90.
This occurs on days 1 to 5 of the menstrual cycle.
a)
The lining of the uterus remains in place in preparation for the possible arrival of an early embryo.
b)
Shedding of the lining of the uterus
c)
An egg is released from the ovaries
d)
The lining of the uterus builds up
91.
If fertilisation does not occur...
a)
the egg dies 
b)
the egg leaves the body when the uterus lining is shed
c)
both
92.
For normal human fertilization to occur, -
a)
many ova must be released.
b)
the uterus must be enlarged. 
c)
only one sperm need penetrate one egg. 
d)
the secondary oocyte must implant in the uterus.
93.

produces the fluid part of semen? A

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

94.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

95.

What hormones are released by the pituitary gland?

a)

FSH and LH

b)

FSH, Oestrogen, and Progesterone

c)

Oestrogen and Progesterone

d)

FSH, LH, and Progesterone

96.

Occurs on Days 1-5 of the Uterine Cycle

a)

Menstrual Phase

b)

Proliferative Phase

c)

Secretory Phase

d)

Luteal Phase

e)

Follicular Phase

97.

What hormone(s) is responsible for thickening the lining of the uterus?

a)

Oestrogen

b)

progesterone

c)

FSH & LH

d)

LH only

98.

Mature pollen grain consists of pollen tube cell and generative cell.

a)

True

b)

False

99.

Each pollen miscrospore mother cell (2n) divides through meiosis to produce 4 haploid cells called ------------

a)

Macrospores

b)

Microspores

c)

Megaspores

100.

Identify the figure

a)

Carpel

b)

Stamen

c)

Pistil

d)

Calyx

101.

Label the part A

a)

Pollen grain

b)

Tapetum

c)

Connective

d)

Stomium

102.

What is the process involved to form a haploid microspore?

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

103.

How many male gamete are formed in one pollen grain?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

104.

The process of transfer of pollen grains onto the stigma is known as .........................

a)

pollination

b)

hybernation

c)

germination

d)

fertilisation

105.

Which nucleus responsibles in the formation of pollen tube from a pollen grain?

a)

Generative nucleus

b)

Pollen tube nucleus

c)

Polar nuclei

d)

Triploid nuclei

106.

Does pollen grain and male gamete are the same?

a)

yes

b)

no

107.

Which nucleus inside a pollen grain responsible in the formation of male gamete through mitosis?

a)

Pollen tube nucleus

b)

Generative nucleus

c)

Sperm nucleus

d)

Ovum nucleus

108.

When does a pollen grain starts to germinate (pollen tube and male gamete form)?

a)

When pollen grain mature

b)

When pollen grain lands on stigma

c)

When nucleus is ready

d)

When enough food

109.

In flowering plants, pollen is released from the

a)

Stigma

b)

Anther

c)

Pollen tube

d)

Carpel

110.

A typical angiosperm embryo sac at maturity is eight nuclei with

a)

Seven cells

b)

Single cell

c)

Four cells

d)

Eight cells

111.

Endosperm is formed during the double fertilization by

a)

ovum and male gamete

b)

two polar nuclei and one male gamete

c)

one polar nuclei and one male gamete

d)

two polar nuclei and two male gamete

112.

Which statement is FALSE about dicotyledons seed

a)

Epicotyl is a portion above and hypocotyl is a portion below embryonic axis

b)

Plumule is the embryonic shoot and radicle is the embryonic root

c)

Common bean has fleshy cotyledon store food absorbed from endosperm before the seed germinates

d)

Maize has scutellum

113.

Which cell is diploid

a)

Sporocyte

b)

Spores

c)

Gametophyte

d)

Gametes

114.

Ovule in flowering plant is technically similar to

a)

megaspore

b)

megaspore mother cell

c)

megasporophyll

d)

megasporangium

115.

functional megaspore in angiosperm develops in to

a)

ovule

b)

endosperm

c)

embryo sac

d)

embryo

116.

male gametes in angiosperm are formed by the division of

a)

microspore

b)

microspore mother cell

c)

vegetative cell

d)

generative cell

117.

The part of a plant that grows into a new plant

a)

food store

b)

roots

c)

seed

d)

flower

118.

Seed structure that grows become roots

a)

radicle

b)

plumule

c)

cotyledon

d)

endosperm

119.

Seed structure that grows become stem and leaves

a)

radicle

b)

plumule

c)

cotyledon

d)

endosperm

120.

Seed structure that stores nutrients

a)

radicle

b)

plumule

c)

testa

d)

endosperm

121.

Seed structure that protects seed

a)

radicle

b)

plumule

c)

testa

d)

endosperm

122.

Which of the following describes process no.2?

a)

First leaves grow and carry out photosynthesis

b)

Plumule becomes stem and leaves

c)

Radicle becomes root

d)

Seed coat is broken

123.

Which of the following describes process no.3?

a)

First leaves grow and carry out photosynthesis

b)

Plumule becomes stem and leaves

c)

Radicle becomes root

d)

Seed coat is broken

124.

If structure X penetrate the embryo sac, what will happen to tube nucleus

a)

regenerate

b)

degenerate

c)

enlarge

125.

How many nuclei are they in the embryo sac?

a)

4

b)

6

c)

8

d)

10

126.

Two cells will be fertilized by two male gametes. name the cells?

a)

polar nuclei and synergid cells

b)

synergid and antipodal cells

c)

egg and polar nuclei cells

d)

egg and antipodal cells

127.

State the function of triploid endosperm?

a)

provide space to developing embryo

b)

provide nutrient to developing embryo

c)

to digest stigma

d)

to attract the pollen

128.

Formation of sperm cell from the pollen grain are comes from

a)

Generative nucleus

b)

Tube nucleus

c)

Polar nuclei

d)

Triploid nuclei

129.

Which hormone stimulate the release of secondary oocyte during ovulation

a)

GnRH

b)

FSH

c)

LH

d)

Estrogen

130.

During luteal phase, LH stimulate the transformation of ruptured follicle into..

a)

Graafian follicle

b)

Secondaru follicle

c)

Primary follicle

d)

Corpus luteum

131.

During secretory phase of menstrual cycle, endometrium continue thicken which stimulate by

a)

estrogen and FSH

b)

estrogen and progesterone

c)

progesterone and LH

d)

FSH and LH

132.

When the level of estrogen and progesterone is high, they exert a negative feedback on..

a)

hypothalamus only

b)

anterior pituitary gland only

c)

hypothalamus and anterior pituitary gland

133.

What is fertilisation?

a)

The process of transferring the pollen from one flower to another

b)

The fusion of the male and female gamete

c)

The growth of an embryo

134.

After fertilisation the ovule develops into

a)

seeds

b)

fruit

c)

pollen

d)

stigma