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Photosynthesis/Respiration/Cell Cycle Test Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What are the steps of the cell cycle in order?
a)
Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis
b)
Interphase, Cytokinesis, Mitosis
c)
Mitosis, Cytokinesis, Interphase
d)
Cytokinesis, Mitosis, Interphase
2.
In which phase of mitosis do the sister chromatids line up on the equator of the cell?
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
3.

Which step of the cell cycle do cells spend 90% of their time?

a)

Prophase

b)

Interphase

c)

Mitosis

d)

Cytokinesis

4.

Why do cells go through cell division

a)

Growth

b)

Reproduction

c)

Fight Disease

d)

All of the above

5.
In the S stage of interphase_______________
a)
the cell grows
b)
the nucleus divides
c)
the cell membrane divides
d)
the DNA is replicated
6.
a)
Anaphase
b)
Cytokinesis
c)
Telophase
d)
Metaphase
7.
a)
Cytokinesis
b)
Interphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Metaphase
8.
This picture shows which process?
a)
mitosis
b)
meiosis
c)
the cell cycle
9.
Uncontrollable cell growth is known as _____
a)
obesity
b)
cancer
c)
diabetes
d)
hepatitis
10.
The structure labeled A is a(n)
a)
chromatid
b)
centriole
c)
centromere
d)
chromophere
11.
The structures labeled B are
a)
centrioles
b)
chromatids
c)
centromeres
d)
chromopheres
12.
Highly coiled strand of DNA
a)
Chromatin
b)
Chromosome
c)
Sister Chromatid
d)
Centeromere
13.
a)

prophase

b)

metaphase

c)

anaphase

d)

telophase

14.
a)

prophase

b)

metaphase

c)

anaphase

d)

telophase

15.

What forms during cytokinesis in plant cells?

a)

cleavage furrow

b)

cell plate

c)

spindle

d)

chloroplasts

16.

During which stage of interphase do the organelles replicate?

a)

G1

b)

S

c)

G2

17.

When is the cell carrying out normal cell functions such as protein synthesis and cellular respiration?

a)

G1

b)

S

c)

G2

d)

Mitosis

18.

After cytokinesis, the newly divided cells will enter which part of the cell cycle?

a)

G1

b)

S

c)

G2

d)

Mitosis

19.
The main source of energy for all life comes from ____.
a)
the Earth
b)
the moon
c)
the sun
d)
the food we eat/make
20.
Most plants appear green because chlorophyll
a)
absorbs green light.
b)
absorbs violet light.
c)
reflects green light.
d)
does not absorb violet light.
21.
The reactants of photosynthesis are
a)
sugar and water.
b)
sugar and oxygen.
c)
carbon dioxide and water.
d)
carbon dioxide and oxygen.
22.
What are the products of photosynthesis?
a)
Carbon dioxide and water
b)
Carbon dioxide and oxygen
c)
Glucose and oxygen
d)
Glucose and water
23.
What pigment absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis?
a)
chloroplast
b)
thylakoid
c)
grana
d)
chlorophyll
24.
Which of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?
a)
6CO2 + 6H2O --> 6O+ C6H12O6
b)
6CO+ C6H12O6 + 6H2O --> O
c)
6O2 + 6H2O --> 6CO+ C6H12O6
d)
C6H12O6 + 6O2 ---> 6H2O + 6CO2 
25.
Which gas is removed from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?
a)
hydrogen
b)
oxygen
c)
nitrogen
d)
carbon dioxide
26.
Is ADP or ATP more like a fully charged battery, and why?
a)
ADP, because it has three phosphate groups; breaking and reforming the bonds among them releases energy.
b)
ATP, because it has three phosphate groups; breaking and reforming the bonds among them releases energy.
c)
ADP, because it has two phosphate groups; breaking and reforming the bonds among them releases energy.
d)
ATP, because it has two phosphate groups; breaking and reforming the bonds among them releases energy.
27.
In which  organelle does photosynthesis occur?
a)
mitochondria
b)
stomata
c)
xylem
d)
chloroplast
28.
What is the purpose of photosynthesis?
a)
make glucose
b)
make ATP
c)
make light
d)
release carbon dioxide
29.
How can photosynthesis be related to cellular respiration?
a)
What's produced (made) by one is needed (the reactants) for the other
b)
They both produce the same products
c)
They both have the same reactants (need the same things)
d)
These 2 processes have nothing in common
30.
What is one of the reactants of cellular respiration?
a)
energy
b)
glucose
c)
carbon dioxide
d)
water
31.
______________ produces the most ATP.
a)
photosnthesis
b)
aerobic respiration
c)
anaerobic respiration
d)
glycolysis
32.
The mitochondria is responsible for ...
a)
photosynthesis
b)
anaerobic respiration
c)
aerobic respiration
d)
fermentation
33.
How many ATP are produced in aerobic respiration?
a)
2
b)
33
c)
4
d)
36
34.
What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?
a)
6O2 + C6H12O6 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
b)
6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy -> 6CO2 + 6H2O
c)
6CO2 + 6H2O -> 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy
d)
6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy -> 6O2 + C6H12O6
35.
Anaerobic respiration.....
a)
doesn't require CO2
b)
requires CO2
c)
doesn't require oxygen
d)
requires oxygen
36.
Cellular Respiration's goal is to
a)
make water
b)
make ATP
c)
make glucose
d)
make  oxygen
37.
What is cellular respiration?
a)
the breakdown of glucose  to release ATP
b)
the breakdown of glucose to release NADH
c)
the breakdown of glucose to release FADH
d)
the breakdown of glucose to release carbon
38.
 The expression "feel the burn" means that a person exercising is doing 
a)
lactic acid fermentation
b)
alcoholic fermentation
c)
photosynthesis
d)
aerobic respiration
39.
Where does anaerobic respiration occur?
a)
glucose molecule
b)
mitochondria
c)
cytoplasm
40.
Where does glycolysis take place?
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Stroma
c)
Thylakoid
d)
Mitochondria
41.

What is the second stage of aerobic respiration?

a)

Calvin cycle

b)

Kreb's cycle

c)

Glycolysis

d)

ETC

42.
Which is a product of Kreb's Cycle?
a)
Carbon dioxide
b)
Glucose
c)
Pyruvate
d)
Water
43.
Which type of fermentation occurs in muscles?
a)
Alcoholic 
b)
Lactic acid
44.
How does the amount of energy resulting from fermentation compare with that of aerobic respiration? 
a)
Aerobic respiration results in less energy.
b)
Each process results in equal amounts of energy.
c)
Aerobic respiration results in more energy.
d)
Each process results in variable amounts of energy. 
45.

How many total ATP are produced from anaerobic respiration?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

32

d)

36

46.

Which organisms undergo alcoholic fermentation

a)

yeast and plants

b)

animal cells

c)

fungi cells

d)

eukaryotic cells

47.
Where does chemosynthesis occur?
a)
In plants
b)
In animals
c)
At the bottom of the ocean
d)
In the sky
48.

What energy source is used by organisms that conduct chemosynthesis?

a)

light

b)

ATP

c)

hydrogen sulfide

d)

oxygen

49.
Which bond of the ATP molecule is broken in order to release energy?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
50.
What particle is released to provide the energy spark from the ATP molecule
a)
Potassium
b)
Phosphate
c)
Adenosine
d)
Thymine