The simplest aromatic hydrocarbon

A covalent bond in which electrons are shared among more than two atoms.

The functional group present in aromatic compounds.

A highly unsaturated carbon ring system in which both localized and delocalized bonds are present.

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The substituents are on adjacent carbon atoms.

The substituents are one carbon removed from each other.

The substituents are two carbons removed from each other

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A benzene ring bearing two methyl groups is a situation

that generates a new special base name.

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Which of the following is not a physical properties of aromatic hydrocarbons

Which of the following is not a chemical reaction of aromatic hydrocarbon

Catalyst that is present in alkylation for aromatic hydrocarbons

An aromatic hydrocarbon whose structure contains

two or more rings fused together.

The following are the three simplest fused ring aromatic hydrocarbon

Which of the following is not a carcinogens

They all contain four or more fused rings, and they all have the same “angle” in the series of rings

Angular, fused-ring hydrocarbon systems are believed to be partially responsible for the high incidence of lung and lip cancer among cigarette smokers because tobacco smoke

contains ________

Alcohols that posses more than one hydroxl group

Functional group of Alcohols

carbon atom that is bonded to four other atoms.

It is present in combined form, in all animal fats and vegetables

Alcohol in which the hydroxyl-bearing carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms

The melting point of phenol is 51 C

A chemical reaction in which two molecules combine to form a larger one while liberating a small molecule

The catalyst that is present during Intramolecular Alcohol Dehydration

A phenol that contains in mouthwashes and throat lozenges.

an organic compound in which a sulfhydryl group is bonded to a saturated carbon atom.

Also known as grain alcohol

Functional group of phenols

A diol in which the two —OH groups are on adjacent carbon atoms.

intramolecular dehydration of an alcohol are a temperature of 140 °C

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essentially nontoxic and has been used as a solvent for drugs

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The first oxidation product, is largely responsible for the symptoms of

hangover.

Alcohol that has been rendered unfit to drink by the addition of small amounts of toxic substances

Extremely toxic when ingested. In the body, liver enzymes oxidize it to oxalic acid.

An alcohol in which the hydroxyl-bearing carbon atom is

bonded to only one other carbon atom.

An alcohol in which the hydroxyl bearing carbon atom

is bonded to two other carbon atoms

A chemical reaction in which the components of water are removed from a single reactant or from two reactants

A reaction in which two groups or two atoms on

neighboring carbon atoms are removed

Two products of intermolecular reaction

Two products of intramolecular dehydration

An organic compound in which an —OH group is attached to a carbon atom that is part of an aromatic carbon ring

system.

An aromatic carbon ring system from which one hydrogen atom has been removed.

Which is not a physical and chemical properties of phenols

A substance that protects other substances from being oxidized by being oxidized itself in preference to the other substances.

Obtained from the herb thyme, possesses both flavorant and antibacterial properties. It is used as an ingredient in several mouthwash formulations.

Responsible for the flavor of cloves. Dentists traditionally used clove oil as an antiseptic

Gives vanilla its flavor, is extracted from the dried seed pods of the vanilla orchid

Common name for thiols

It is a lipid bi-layer. It also consist

of proteins and small amounts

of carbohydrates

Water accounts for about 80-85% of the weight

of the cell.

Proteins account 10-20% of the weight of the cell.

Nucleic acids account 10-15% of the cell weight.

The Basic Unit of life

It contains genetic material (DNA), that is like a blueprint that contains all the instructions needed for building the whole body. Control center of the cell

It is the cellular material outside the nucleus and inside the plasma membrane

The metabolic machinery of the cell

It is responsible for the production of energy in the form of ATP.

They are also called as microbodies

The enzymes of H2O2
catabolism present in peroxisomes are

They are tiny, dark bodies made

of protein and ribosomal RNA

Involves in Lipid Synthesis and detoxification of drugs and pesticides

These are filament like structures made up of proteins present in cytoplasm

The following are cations, except:

The following are anions, except:

organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes

Acts as a storage of nutrients or cell products

It serve as a minicirculatory system for the cell because it provides a network of channels for carrying substances from one part of the cell to another

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It is a semitransparent fluid that suspends the other elements

Acts as the cell’s “bones and muscles” by furnishing an internal framework that determines cell shape, supports other organelles

The proteins made in the ribosomes migrate into the tubules of the rough ER where they fold into their functional three-dimensional shapes and then are dispatched to other areas of the cell

Organic Compounds accounts for 25-30% cell of weight

Mitochondria is the second largest structure of the cell

cells aggregate to form tissues or organs and these are further organized to form whole organism.

Also known as "Suicidel bags" of the cell. Rich in hydrolitic enzymes and macrophages

It is a system of fluid filled tubules or

canals that coil and twist through the

cytoplasm

Polysaccharides usually account for 5-8% of the cell weight

Lipids account for 3% of the cell weight

chemical substances that may or may not be present,

depending of the specific cell type

Actual sites of protein synthesis

Study of the chemical substances found in living organisms and the chemical interactions of these substance with each other

A chemical substance found in within a living organism

Substance that includes water and inorganic salts.

Substance that include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids

A compound that yields polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketone upon hydrolysis

A carbohydrate that contains a single polyhydroxy aldehyde or polyhydroxy ketone unit

A carbohydrate that contains two to ten monosaccharide units covalently bonded to each other

A carbohydrate that contains two monosaccharide units covalently bonded to each other

A type of covalent bond that joins a carbohydrate molecule to another group

Polymeric carbohydrate that contains many monosaccharide units covalently bonded to each other. Also known as "Glycans"

A monosaccharide that contains aldehyde functional group

A monosaccharide that contains ketone functional group

Also known as "dextrose, blood sugar and grape sugar"

The normal concentration of glucose in human blood is 70-100 mg/dl

Also known as the "brain sugar" because it is a component of glycoproteins found in the brain and nerve tissue

Also known as the "levulose or fruit sugar". It is mostly found in fruits.

A component of a variety of complex molecules, including RNA, and energy rich compounds such as ATP.

A disaccharide that is made up of two glucose units. Also known as "malt sugar".

A disaccharide that is made up of a galactose unit and glucose unit. Also known as "milk sugar" that is found in milk.

A disaccharide that is made up of glucose and fructose. Also known as "table sugar"

Galactose + Glucose

Glucose + Glucose

A polysaccharide that is a storage for monosaccharides and is used as an energy source in cells

A polysaccharide containing only glucose monosaccharide units. It is the energy storage polysaccharide in plants.

A polysaccharide containing only glucose units. It is the glucose storage polysaccharide in humans and animals. Also known as "Animal starch"

Storage sites for glycogen in humans.

A polysaccharide that serves as a structural element in plant cell walls and animal exoskeletons.

A polysaccharide that is similar to cellulose in both function

and structure. Its function is to give rigidity to the exoskeletons of crabs, lobsters, shrimp, insects, and other arthropods.

The following are disaccharides, except.

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It also occurs in the cell walls of fungi.