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WorksheetsFall Semester Review (Long Version)
Total questions: 144
Worksheet time: 2hrs 1mins
True or False. Carbohydrates only consist of carbon and hydrogen atoms
True
False
True or False. Carbohydrates are used primarily as a form of energy within our cells
True
False
Glucose is a type of sugar that is
produced by plants through the process of cellular respiration
found inside your cells so that it can be broken down for energy
a monosaccharide that can combine with another glucose to form lactose
more than one of these answers is correct
Glycogen differs from starch in that glycogen
provides a way for glucose to be stored within our bodies
is broken down by the cell walls of the plant
is a polysaccharide, while starch is a monosaccharide
is the monosaccharide for glucose
Based on this image, it can be concluded that
carbohydrates and fats are converted back and forth between each other
glucose is released into the bloodstream as fat is being formed
glycerol is burned in order to form glucose
only the liver (the brown structure near the top left) takes in glucose
True or False. There are some sugars that your body cannot digest properly.
True
False
Monosaccharides and polysaccharides can be found
in your blood as they are being digested or transported
in cell walls of plants for protection and structure
in yo mama as she's as sweet as a plate of yams with extra syrup
in all of these places
1. Carbon chains are principal features of both carbohydrates and lipids. What is the primary difference between these two types of macromolecules?
Lipids always have longer carbon chains than carbohydrates.
Carbohydrates cannot form rings like lipids can.
Lipids provide energy, but carbohydrates cannot.
Carbohydrates form ring structures, lipids form long chains
True or False. Lipids can be formed from carbohydrates that are converted into lipids
True
False
Phospholipids are beneficial in the membrane because
they have the ability to repel substances with their hydrophilic heads
they prevent water and other compounds from coming with with their hydrophobic tails
they are uncharged, meaning they do not interact chemically with anything else
more than one of these is correct
DNA is found inside
the cytoplasm of your cells
the nucleus of your cells
the mitochondria of your cells
A+B
B+C
True or False. All DNA codes for proteins.
True
False
RNA
consists of ribose
can be found exclusively in the nucleus
does not contain nucleotides as DNA does
A+B
A+C
The component of DNA that can distinguish some nucleotides from others is the
nitrogenous base
phosphate groups
sugar
A+B
B+C
True or False. DNA has a different sugar from RNA.
True
False
If a DNA strand has the sequence of ATG, then the mRNA strand that matches up to transcribe it would be
AUG
UAC
AUC
none of these
A major difference between DNA and RNA is
the fact that DNA is single stranded
the shape of the two molecules, as RNA typically remains in a double helix
uracil is found in place of adenine in RNA
that DNA stays in the nucleus
none of these are differences
True or False. DNA is directly involved in translation
True
False
True or False. mRNA assists with both transcription and translation
True
False
The order of the bases in DNA is important so that it can
code for the right amino acids
bind with tRNA
convert its thymines to uracils
none of these
Passive transport requires no
concentration gradients
osmosis
motion
energy
Facilitated diffusion is beneficial because
some molecules cannot pass through the phospholipid bilayer
often times carbohydrates are sent to the membrane and are used to assist molecules to go through
it allows for you to use energy to move things in and out of a cell
it helps to move things from low to high
all of the above
If a cell has a concentration of 0.3 M of glucose and it is placed in a solution that has 0.4 M of glucose, we can conclude that
the cell has been placed in a hypotonic solution
the cell has been placed in a hypertonic solution
the cell will not lose or gain any water
the cell will lose all of its glucose
more than one of these is correct
Which of the following organelles are NOT involved in helping to create components the cell membrane?
Rough ER
nucleus
lysosome
Golgi apparatus
In an ideal cell, as the surface area of a cell increases,
the volume increases along with it
the volume decreases along with it
then the cell gets swell
none of these
True or False. The energy created by the mitochondria is something that is nice to have, but is not necessary for homeostasis to take place.
True
False
If wastes build up within cells, then one of the reasons is that
the smooth ER could not be detoxifying at a fast enough rate
the vacuole could not be functioning properly
the mitochondria could not be breaking down wastes in the cell
A and B
A,B and C
True or False. Chloroplasts are only found in plants.
True
False.
Ribosomes can
make proteins inside of the nucleus
carry out translation using rRNA to connect mRNA from the nucleus and tRNA from the cytoplasm
carry out transcription using rRNA to connect mRNA from the nucleus and tRNA from the cytoplasm
make every component of the cell membrane
none of these
True or False. The cell membrane is made of all four organic macromolecules.
True
False
Which of the following is the proper order that compounds go through in order to create the cell membrane?
nucleus, Golgi, ER, membrane
Golgi, nucleus, ER, membrane
nucleus, ER, Golgi, membrane
ER, Golgi, nucleus, membrane
Production of sugars is carried out by the
chloroplasts
mitochondria
ribosomes
A and B
A, B + C
One of the differences between eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells is that
prokaryotes have a nucleus
eukaryotes have more organelles
only prokaryotes have ribosomes
more than one of these
none of these
Which of the following areas is likely to have the highest concentrations of enzymes?
ribosomes
lysosomes
cell membrane
outside of a cell
Which of the following cell structures has a primary role in carrying out protein synthesis in a eukaryotic cell?
nucleus and vacuoles
ER and ribosomes
Golgi and cell membrane
ER and mitochondria
Unlike eukaryotic cells, prokaryotic cells
lack a nucleus
have a cell wall
divide can carry out metabolism
move around
more than one of these
A healthy patient arrives at a doctor's office and complains of having signs of fatigue. They have had the same diet as usual, however, they have felt sluggish. Which of the following would be the BEST explanation for what could be happening with the patient?
the patient does not have any mitochondria inside their cells
the patient's mitochondria has been damaged within certain areas of their body
the patient's ribosomes are not producing enough mitochondria to meet the required demand
the patient's nucleus has stopped producing more DNA
What substances and organelle work together to absorb sunlight to perform photosynthesis in this example?
Meiosis is important for future generations
So the offspring has genes from both parents
So the offspring has genes from one parent
So the offspring has genes from neither parents
So the offspring makes its own genes
Why do we need meiosis?
To double the number of chromosomes going into sex cells
To halve the number of chromosomes going into sex cells
To triple the number of chromosomes going into sex cells
To not change the number of chromosomes going into sex cells
If normal human cells contain 46 chromosomes, how many chromosomes do sperm and egg cells have?
12.5
23
46
92
b= blue eyes
What is true about two brothers that have brown eyes?
One has genotype BB the other Bb.
The hybrid progeny in the first generation is called
F0
F1
F2
F
ATG TGA CAG
Name this structure
double helix
nucelotide
twisted ladder
hydrogen bond
The semi-conservative model states
a newly replicated strand will have an original and new strand
a newly replicated strand will have two new strands
a newly replicated strand will have a two original strands
a newly replicated strand will be different than the original strand
Does A, B, or C represent the way DNA replicates?
A
B
C
