Font size
WorksheetsAll Year Review
Total questions: 148
Worksheet time: 37hrs 0mins
What is homeostasis?
Keeping something at an ideal position/setting
A species of hominids
The category in which we put biomolecules
A mixture that is fully blended (with all biomolecules equal)
What are the FOUR most common elements in living things?
Carbon
Silicon
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Oxygen
What is the function of carbohydrates?
Perform cell's functions/tasks
Fast energy
Energy storage
Alter other biomolecules
Store information for cells
Carbohydrates are primarily made out of...
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
What is the function of proteins?
Perform cell's functions/tasks
Fast energy
Energy storage
Alter other biomolecules
Store information for cells
Proteins are primarily made out of... (and sometimes Sulfur)
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
What is the function of nucleic acids?
Perform cell's functions/tasks
Fast energy
Energy storage
Alter other biomolecules
Store information for cells
Nucleic acids are primarily made out of...
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
What is the function of lipids?
Perform cell's functions/tasks
Fast energy
Energy storage
Alter other biomolecules
Store information for cells
Lipids are primarily made out of...
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Your friend is really irritable while sitting in class. He feels lightheaded and dizzy. He is also feeling a bit of confusion and brain fog.
What inferences are most realistic to make about the biomolecules in your friend's body?
He is running low on fast sources of energy
Proteins are being broken down or reshaped
The coding information in the cell is incorrect or incomplete
There is not enough insulation or energy storage
Your friend is really irritable while sitting in class. He feels lightheaded and dizzy. He is also feeling a bit of confusion and brain fog.
What biomolecule does your friend need?
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Dystrophin is a molecule that holds muscle fibers together. In people with muscular dystrophy, a genetic disease that causes people to lose the ability to walk at a young age, dystrophin molecules never develop.
What can you infer about the biomolecules of affected individuals? (select all correct answers)
There is a lack of sources of fast energy
A biomolecule is missing
The coding information in the cell is incomplete or incorrect
If removes insulation and long term energy storage
Dystrophin is a molecule that holds muscle fibers together. In people with muscular dystrophy, a genetic disease that causes people to lose the ability to walk at a young age, dystrophin molecules never develop.
What biomolecule is this person missing?
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Bowhead whales can have a specialized layer of blubber up to 30 cm’s thick. This acts as a special insulation that traps the heat their muscles create from movement.
What biomolecule is the blubber primarily made of?
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Helicase is an example of a biomolecule that can destroy bonds between DNA strands during DNA replication.
What biomolecule is helicase?
Carbohydrate
Lipid
Protein
Nucleic Acid
A scientist discovers new life on a distant planet. While watching the alien species live on the planet, scientists begin to notice that in order to hunt this species will attack another smaller species and inject them with some sort of liquid. After a short time, the smaller organism develops a sort of necrosis which is when a small portion of the organism's flesh begins to break down. Soon after necrosis begins the smaller organism dies.
What can you infer about the function of the poison?
It decreases fast sources of energy
Proteins are being broken down or reshaped
The coding information in the cell is altered
If removes insulation and long term energy storage
A scientist discovers new life on a distant planet. While watching the alien species live on the planet, scientists begin to notice that in order to hunt this species will attack another smaller species and inject them with some sort of liquid. After a short time, the smaller organism develops a sort of necrosis which is when a small portion of the organism's flesh begins to break down. Soon after necrosis begins the smaller organism dies.
What biomolecule are the aliens injecting?
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
There is a person with Albinism. This individual does not produce melanin. Melanin allows for people to be protected from the sun. Since Albinos do not produce this protein they are prone to getting sunburns.
What inferences are most realistic to make about the biomolecules in this individual's body?
He is running low on fast sources of energy
Proteins are being broken down or reshaped
The coding information in the cell is incorrect or incomplete
There is not enough insulation or energy storage
There is a person with Albinism. This individual does not produce melanin. Melanin allows for people to be protected from the sun. Since Albinos do not produce this protein they are prone to getting sunburns.
What biomolecule results in the individual having albinism?
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Movement of particles from high to low concentration.
Diffusion, a form of passive Transport
Difussion, a form of Active Transport
Osmosis is a form of ______________.
Passive Transport because it does not require energy.
Active Transport because it requires energy.
The diffusion or movement of WATER across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of low concentration t to an area of high concentration is_______________________
osmosis
diffusion
endocytosis
exocytosis
In the given scenario what will happen? An egg with a dissolved shell is placed in pure water for 48 hours.
Water will move in and out of the cell equally, and the cell with neither shrink nor swell.
The egg will gain water and swell.
The egg will lose water and shrink.
An gummy bear placed in a hypertonic (salty) solution will
Stay the same
Shrink- get smaller
Swell- get bigger
What is a hypertonic solution?
a high concentrated solution
a low concentrated solution
a solution that has equal concentration to another solution
What is a hypotonic solution?
a high concentrated solution
a low concentrated solution
a solution that has equal concentration to another solution
A(n) _________________ refers to two solutions having the same osmotic pressure across a semipermeable membrane. This state allows for the free movement of water across the membrane without changing the concentration of solutes on either side.
isotonic solution
hypertonic solution
hypotonic solution
from the illustration, water will move from:
a low concentrated solution (hypotonic) to a high concentrated solution (Hypertonic)
a high concentrated solution (hypertonic) to a low concentrated solution (Hyportonic)
A red blood cell will _______________ when we put it in a hypertonic solution. HINT: gummy bear in salty water
Shrink
Swell
Stays the same
A red blood cell (RBC) will _______________ when we put it in a hypotonic solution because _____________________. Ex. Adding a RBC to distilled water
Shrink; water goes out of the RBC
Swell; water goes inside the RBC
Stays the same; water does not move
A red blood cell will _______________ when we put it in a isotonic solution
Shrink
Swell
Stays the same
which side is hypertonic?
Left. Low concentration
Right. High concentration
which side is hypotonic?
Left. Low concentration
Right. High concentration
a semi-permeable membrane is a membrane that
lets everything to pass
lets some things to pass
does not let anything to pass
Particle of movement from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration.
Active transport
Passive transport
Which type of transport does not use energy to transport substances?
Active transport
Passive transport
Which type of passive transport uses transport proteins to transport items such as glucose through the membrane?
Facilitated diffusion
Osmosis
Diffusion
Which type of passive transport focuses on the movement of water through the membrane?
Facilitated diffusion
Osmosis
Diffusion
Which type of diffusion is represented?
Facilitated diffusion
Osmosis
Diffusion
Which type of solution has the same solute concentration inside of and outside of the cell?
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Isotonic
The cell shrunk in size, which means it was placed in a ____ solution.
Isotonic
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
The cell expanded in size to the point of lysing (bursting), which means it was placed in a ____ solution.
Isotonic
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
The cell shows water moving in and out equally, which means it was placed in a ___ solution.
Isotonic
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
What is the function of the cell membrane?
To control what comes in and out of the cell
To break down food inside the cell
to serve as a barrier
to eat the cells food
What are the function and fun way of remembering what the cell wall does
Rigid outer layer of a plant cell
"Im a brick wall"
Rigid outer layer of an animal cell
" Im a clay wall"
The cytoplasm can be remembered by saying " Sail through my (a) "
Which organelle produces the energy a cell needs to carry out its function
Mitochondria
Golgi Bodies
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Which organelle is found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes
Nucleolus
Cell Membrane
Lysosome
Golgi Bodies
What is a fun way to remember what lysosomes do?
I clean things up!
Make something sweet
The control center
Tin of information
What is the function of the Vacuoles
Store food, water and waste
Receive proteins
Assembles amino acids
Found inside the nucleus
Which organelle receives proteins and materials from the ER, packages them and distributes them
Vacuoles
Golgi Bodies
Nucleus
Chromatin
Which cell contains Chloroplasts?
Animal
Plant
What is a fun way to remember what the Endoplasmic Reticulum does?
transportER
I am a mighty powerhouse
Im the control center
what is the function of ribosomes
to assemble amino acids to create proteins
to pack proteins
to clean proteins
The control center of cell is
the nucleus
ribosomes
chromatin
Chromatin is
tiny strands inside the nucleus that contain the instructions for directing the cell's function
found inside the nucleus
needed to make proteins
What is the result of the cell cycle?
Three cells
Four daughter cells
Two identical cells
One clone cell
_____ is the uncontrolled growth of cells, often resulting in a tumor or mass of abnormal cells
Cancer
Apoptosis
Radiation
Which phase is this in?
Interphase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telephase
Which phase is this in?
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telephase
Which phase is this in?
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telephase
Which phase is this in?
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telephase
Which phase is this in?
Prophase
Interphase
Anaphase
Cytokinesis
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telephase
cytokenises
What phase is anaphase?
What phase is metaphase?
What phase is Telephase?
What phase is Prophase?
What phase is Interphase?
What phase is cytokinesis?
DNA stands for
Dioxyribo Nucleic Acid
Dunder Nucleic Acid
Dopamine Nucleic Acid
Deciduous Nucleic Acid
Which is in order from largest to smallest structure?
chromosome, DNA strand, gene, nucleotide
chromosome, gene, DNA strand, nucleotide
gene, DNA strand, chromosome, nucleotide
DNA strand, chromosome, gene, nucleotide
What are the parts of a nucleotide?
phosphate, sugar, base
A, T, G, C
Nucleic Acids
two base pairs connected
One strand of DNA has how many nucleotides
millions
about 20
billions
thousands
Which of the following is correctly matches: ATT GTA CGA
TAA CAT GCT
ATT GTA CGA
TAA GTA TCG
GCC ACG TAC
What do genes do?
make proteins
store energy
create covalent bonds
create hydrogen bonds
The size and shape of proteins determines:
their function
their bonds
their nucleotides
their chromosomes
The 'backbone' or 'ribbon' of the DNA strand is made of:
phosphate and sugar
phosphate only
phosphate and base
sugar and base
Covalent bonds occur:
on the ribbon (between the sugar)
between the bases
only between A & T
only between G & C
Hydrogen bonds occur:
on the ribbon (between the sugar)
between the bases
only between A & T
only between G & C
What is this a picture of?
nucleotide
DNA strand
chromosome
gene
Label the picture in order:
phosphate ; sugar ; base
phosphate ; base ; sugar
base ; sugar ; phosphate
base ; phosphate ; sugar
Which of the following correctly matches: GCT AGA TCG
CGA TCT AGC
TAG CTC GAT
ATC GAG CTA
ATG CTC CGT
DNA is shaped in a:
double helix
tightly packed swirl
twisted ladder
nucleotide
antiparallel stands of nucleotides run in:
opposite directions
the same direction
base pairs
chromosomes
In which phase does the DNA copy itself?
interphase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
In which phase do the chromosomes line up?
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
In which phase do the chromosomes form?
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
In which phase do the chromatids split apart?
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
In which phase do new nuclear membranes form?
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
ATG TGA CAG
What is the name of the place where the double helix is unwound?
Replication Fork
The Y zone
Open Sesame
Replication Spoon
The two strands of DNA are
Parallel
Antiparallel
Perpendicular
At Right Angles
Match the following
UAG
Stop
AUG
Methionine (Start)
GUG
Valine
UGG
Tryptophan
Reorder the following amino acids if given this mRNA strand:
AUG UCC CCA CUC UAA
Methionine
Serine
Proline
Leucine
Stop
Phenylalanine
Tyrosine
Leucine
Stop codon
mRNA: UUA CAG GUA
Use the codon chart to determine the second amino acid.
Methionine (MET)
Leucine (LEU)
Glutamine (GLN)
GTAGTCA
The following codon is translated into which amino acid?
AUU
Methionine
Isoleucine
Histidine
Arginine
CROSSING OVER INCREASES
LIFE SPAN
GENETIC VARIATION
THE NUMBER OF OFF-SPRING
ALL ARE TRUE
Match the following for mitosis and meiosis.
PMAT happens once or twice
Mitosis & Meiosis
makes 4 genetically different cells
Meiosis
Sister Chromatids (already crossed over) pull apart
Anaphase 2 of Meiosis
Homologous Chromosomes pulled apart & Independent assortment
Anaphase 1 of Meiosis
makes 2 identical cells
Mitosis
Which of the following are CORRECT observations about MITOSIS and MEIOSIS? (Check all that apply.)
Mitosis produces cells that identical to the parent cell.
Meiosis produces cells that have half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
All cells go through INTERPHASE as part of the cell cycle, whether it goes to mitosis or meiosis next.
In both types of cell division, the chromosomes are only duplicated once.
Only in Mitosis, do you see chromosomes pair up to form a tetrad.
how many chromosomes do human gametes have?
46
23
18
36
Crossing over usually occurs between:
Sister Chromatids
Homologous Chromosomes
Alleles
Non-Homologous Chromosomes
