WorksheetsMidterm Review
Total questions: 108
Worksheet time: 15mins
The outermost of the meninges is the
efferent neurons.
endocrine neurons.
afferent neurons.
Absorbs nutrients in the digestive tract
Simple columnar
Simple cuboidal
Simple squamous
Pseudostratified
Used in places where diffusion needs to occur, such as blood vessels and air sacs in the lungs
Simple cuboidal
Simple columnar
Simple squamous
Stratified squamous
Used in places needing protection from scrapes and abrasions such as the skin and esophagus
Simple cuboidal
Pseudostratified
Simple Squamous
Stratified Squamous
Secretes mucus in the respiratory tract, specifically the trachea
Transitional
Pseudostratified
Simple squamous
Stratified squamous
Cells that produce mucus
Goblet
Microvilli
Cilia
Endocrine
Increase the surface area for absorption
Goblet
Microvilli
Cilia
Endocrine
Move substances like mucus
Goblet
Microvilli
Cilia
Endocrine
Secrete substances to the body's surface or hollow organs.
Exocrine glands
Microvilli
Cilia
Endocrine glands
Secrete hormones into the blood stream.
Exocrine glands
Microvilli
Cilia
Endocrine glands
The lining of the heart and blood vessels
Endothelium
Exothelium
Mesothelium
Perithelium
The covering of all internal organs
Endothelium
Exothelium
Mesothelium
Perithelium
A tissue that does not contain blood vessels
Avascular
Innervated
Apical
Basal
A tissue that contains nerve endings
Avascular
Innervated
Apical
Basal
The bottom surface of an epithelial cell that touches the basement membrane.
Endocrine
Lateral
Apical
Basal
The side surface of an epithelial cell that touches another epithelial cell.
Avascular
Lateral
Apical
Basal
A membrane that lines the inside of an open body cavity.
synovial
serous
cutaneous
mucous
The type of tissue that responds to a stimuli
Connective
Nervous
Muscle
Epithelial
A mucous membrane is found on the ______ of the stomach.
Parietal
Covering
Joints
Lining
Which membrane is another name for your skin?
Mucous
Serous
Cutaneous
Synovial
The lining of the abdominal cavity is a _____ membrane.
Mucous
Synovial
Serous
Cutaneous
A membrane lining the joints of the body.
Mucous
Synovial
Serous
Cutaneous
The part of a serous membrane that is attached to an organ.
parietal
visceral
synovial
mucous
Nervous system "helper" cells
neurons
neuroglia
neutrophils
myocytes
Cells that are capable of generating and conducting nerve impulses are _____.
neurons
neuroglia
neutrophils
myocytes
Serous membranes are made of 2 layers:
mesothelium and areolar CT
endothelium and dense irregular CT
epidermis and dermis
simple columnar and areolar CT
Mucous membranes are made of 2 layers:
mesothelium and areolar CT
endothelium and dense irregular CT
epidermis and dermis
simple columnar and areolar CT
Another name for smooth muscle
visceral
reticular
skeletal
cardiac
Striated, multinucleated, voluntary muscle fibers.
skeletal
cardiac
smooth
nervous
Striated, single nucleated, intrinsic muscle fibers.
skeletal
cardiac
smooth
nervous
Non-striated, single nucleated, involuntary muscle fibers.
skeletal
cardiac
smooth
nervous
These keep cardiac muscle cells from ripping apart under pressure
intercalated disks
microvilli
astrocytes
striations
This protein fiber forms strong, rope-like structures such as tendons and ligaments.
Elastin
Collagen
Reticular
Keratin
This type of cartilage forms a strong, cushion-like disk between the vertebrae.
Fibrocartilage
Elastic cartilage
Hyaline cartilage
This type of tissue loosely connects membranes to the underlying tissue.
Areolar
Adipose
Blood
Cartilage
Which connective tissue contains a gel-like matrix and is found in the nose, rib cage, and at the end of bones.
Bone
Hyaline cartilage
Elastic cartilage
Fibrocartilage
Forms tendons and ligaments
Dense regular
Dense irregular
Cartilage
Areolar
Collagen fibers running in all directions give this tissue strength in all directions.
Dense regular
Dense irregular
Hyaline cartilage
Blood
Cells that consume pathogens and dead cells.
Adipocytes
Macrophages
Mast cells
Fibroblasts
Cells that release histamine to trigger allergic reactions.
Adipocytes
Macrophages
Mast cells
Fibroblasts
This branched protein fiber forms a net-like structure.
Elastin
Collagen
Reticular
Keratin
This protein fiber allows tissues to stretch and return to their original size.
Elastin
Collagen
Reticular
Keratin
The science that deals with the study of tissues is called ____.
anatomy
histology
pathology
physiology
Blood vessels are lined by ___________.
mucous membranes
endothelium
mesothelium
serous membranes
The cells producing fibers in connective tissue are ____.
macrophages
chondrocytes
fibroblasts
osteoblasts
The cells of cartilage tissue are ____.
chondrocytes
osteoblasts
neuroglia
myocytes
The chemical that causes inflammation and is released by mast cells is _________.
histamine
histology
serous fluid
collagen
Which body cavity contains the brain?
cranial
spinal
orbital
thoracic
Which body cavity contains the heart and lungs?
cranial
spinal
orbital
thoracic
The pericardial cavity contains the...
lungs
abdomen
heart
legs
The peritoneum lines...
the mediastinum
the abdominal cavity
the pleural cavity
the cranial cavity
The membrane that directly covers the heart.
visceral pericardium
parietal pericardium
pleural membrane
myocardium
Visceral membranes cover...
closed body cavities
organs
the body's exterior
open body cavities
All the body systems combined make up a(n) ...
organ
organism
tissue
cell
Chemicals combine to form the ____________ level of organization.
tissue
cell
organ
system
The ability to detect and respond to changes in the environment is called ...
homeostasis
metabolism
responsiveness
development
The maintenance of relatively stable conditions for the cells of the human body is called ...
responsiveness
metabolism
development
homeostasis
The process by which unspecialized cells become specialized cells is called ...
responsiveness
metabolism
development
homeostasis
The basic component of a feedback system that produces a response is the ...
effector
receptor
control center
feedback
The plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior positions is the _________ plane.
sagittal
frontal
transverse
oblique
The stomach is located __________ to the lungs.
superior
inferior
anterior
distal
The brachial region is located _________ to the antebrachial region.
proximal
distal
superior
inferior
The anatomical term for the head is ________________.
cephalic
cervical
superior
sagittal
The lowest level of structural organization.
Chemical
Cellular
Tissue
Organismal
The sum total of all chemical reactions in the human body.
Metabolism
Responsiveness
Differentiation
Homeostasis
The plane that divides the body into left and right sides is the _________ plane.
sagittal
frontal
transverse
oblique
The plane that divides the body into left and right sides is the _________ plane.
sagittal
frontal
transverse
oblique
The type of feedback that works toward homeostasis
positive
negative
constructive
balanced
The outermost portion of the skin is the
epidermis
dermis
hypodermis
subcutaneous
The protein that helps protect and water proof the skin and underlying cells is
keratin
collagen
elastin
carotene
The cells producing the pigment responsible for skin color are the
melanocytes
keratinocytes
Langerhans cells
Merkel cells
Cells of the skin that are active in the immune process are
melanocytes
keratinocytes
Langerhans cells
Merkel cells
The layer of the epidermis which contains cells capable of continued cell division is the stratum
basale
corneum
lucidum
spinosum
granulosum
The layer of the epidermis primarily found in the thick skin of the palms and soles is the stratum
basale
corneum
lucidum
spinosum
granulosum
The most superficial layer of the epidermis is the stratum
basale
corneum
lucidum
spinosum
granulosum
The portion of the nail that is visible is the ____.
nail body
nail root
lunula
cuticle
In the upper layer of the dermis, finger-like extensions called _________ are present to increase the surface area.
dermal papillae
nevi
pili
lamellated corpuscles
Sweat glands associated with hairs in the axillary and anal regions are ____ glands.
apocrine
eccrine
sebacious
ceruminous
The ____ muscle makes hairs stand up to form goosebumps.
arrector pili
detrusor
cutaneous maximus
dermal papillae
These sudoriferous glands are found throughout the skin and produce a watery secretion.
apocrine
eccrine
sebacious
ceruminous
These glands produce oil to moisturize the skin and lubricate hair.
apocrine
eccrine
sebacious
ceruminous
These glands produce ear wax.
apocrine
eccrine
sebacious
ceruminous
The most common cells of the epidermis that form a protective barrier.
melanocytes
keratinocytes
Langerhans cells
Merkel cells
The superficial layer of the dermis that contains nerves and blood vessels
papillary layer
reticular layer
stratum basale
stratum corneum
The deep layer of the dermis that contains densely packed collagen fibers.
papillary layer
reticular layer
stratum basale
stratum corneum
The fluid that acts as a shock absorber for the brain and spinal cord is the ____.
Lymph
Cerebrospinal fluid
Blood
Cytosol
