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WorksheetsA&P Semester 1 Exam Review
Total questions: 105
Worksheet time: 2hrs 45mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
What type of cell found in connective tissue acts to repair injury?
a)
Fibroblasts
b)
Histiocytes
c)
Mast Cells
d)
Collagen Fibers
2.
Which of the following bone cells are responsible for building bone?
a)
Osteoclasts
b)
Osteocytes
c)
Osteoblasts
d)
Fibroblasts
3.
What are the two types of extremities in our body?
a)
Oblique & Transversal
b)
Upper and Lower
c)
Medial and Sagittal
d)
Right and Left
4.
Which one is a type of passive transport?
a)
Osmosis
b)
Endocytosis
c)
Exocytosis
d)
Pinocytosis
5.
Which one is a type of active transport?
a)
Phagocytosis
b)
Filtration
c)
Facilitated Diffusion
d)
Diffusion
6.
Without the mitochondria, which essential substance would the cell NOT be able to make?
a)
ATP
b)
Calcium
c)
Anions
d)
Red and white blood cells
7.
The primary purpose of stratification, or layering in epithelial tissue is for increased _____________.
a)
Protection
b)
Secretion
c)
Absorption
8.
What is an example of an irregular bone?
a)
Clavicle
b)
Tarsus
c)
Hyoid
d)
Scapula
9.
How many body systems are there?
a)
13
b)
16
c)
7
d)
10
10.
What does red bone marrow produce?
a)
Red Blood Cell
b)
White Blood Cell
c)
Adipose cells
d)
Red blood cell, platelets, lymphocytes
11.
Bones are constantly undergoing re-absorption by breaking down existing bone. Which specialized bone cell accomplishes this process?
a)
Osteoblast
b)
Osteoclast
c)
Osteocyte
d)
Ossification
12.
Which of the following is not a functional classification of joints?
a)
Diarthrotic
b)
Synarthrotic
c)
Symphisis
d)
Amphiarthrotic
13.
Which type of solution will have a higher percentage of solute outside the cell than inside the cell?
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Hypotonic
c)
Isotonic
d)
Osmotic
14.
Which is not a function of the gastrointestinal system?
a)
Digests Food
b)
Fight Disease
c)
Absorbs Food
d)
Excretes Waste
15.
What is pinocytosis?
a)
Cell Drinking
b)
Cell Eating
c)
Cell Expanding
d)
Cell Reprodution
16.
What is the building block of all matter?
a)
Atoms
b)
Compounds
c)
Elements
d)
Molecules
17.
What do sebaceous glands secrete?
a)
Sebum
b)
Sweat
c)
Water
d)
None of the Above
18.
What is a Tuberosity?
a)
Round or oval opening in a bone
b)
Large rounded projection; may be roughned.
c)
Canal-like Passageway
d)
Arm-like Bar of Bone
19.
What do you call the cavity within a bone
a)
Sinus
b)
Crest
c)
Facet
20.
What is the texture of a compact bone?
a)
Soft
b)
Dense and Compact
c)
Dense and Loose
d)
Spongy
21.
How many bones are there in the upper extremities of the appendicular skeletal system
a)
54
b)
64
c)
84
d)
74
22.
What is the deepest layer of the epidermis
a)
Subcutaneous Tissue
b)
Basal
c)
Vena Cava
d)
Corneum
23.
What are one of the three shapes associated with Epithelial tissue?
a)
Saturated
b)
Cuboidal
c)
Stratified
d)
Basal
24.
What are the two types of bone marrow?
a)
Red and Green
b)
Blue and Red
c)
Red and Yellow
d)
Red and White
25.
What is another word for incus ?
a)
Anvil
b)
Stirrup
c)
Hammer
d)
All of the Above
26.
Kyphosis is a disease that mainly affects what part of the spine
a)
Cervical Vertebrae
b)
Thoracic Vertebrae
c)
Lumbar Vertebrae
d)
None of the Above
27.
What are some symptoms for fetal alcohol syndrome?
a)
Decreased attention span
b)
Abnormal facial features
c)
Below Average Height and Weight
d)
All the above
28.
What do sudoriferous glands secrete?
a)
Sebum
b)
Sweat
c)
Oil
d)
Answer Choice A and B
29.
Out of all the bones that contain the upper and lower extremities what are two bones that support each one?
a)
Upper: ulna/humerus, lower : tibia/fibula
b)
Upper: femur/patella, lower: radius/carpals
c)
Upper: radius/carpals, lower: femur/patella
d)
Answer Choice A and C
30.
What is ossification?
a)
Bone Growth
b)
Bone Deposition
c)
Fragile Bones
d)
Bone Remodeling
31.
The Axial skeleton consists of how many bones
a)
80
b)
62
c)
31
d)
49
32.
A symptom of gigantisism is
a)
Delay in puberty
b)
Excessive growth
c)
Englargement of soft bone tissues
d)
All of the above
33.
There are how many different elements of matter
a)
118
b)
302
c)
92
d)
48
34.
Can you identify the different parts of the axial skeleton?
a)
Pelvis and legs
b)
Cranium and Spine
c)
Arms and legs
35.
Suture between frontal and parietal bones in the cranium
a)
Sagittal
b)
Coronal
c)
Lamboidal
d)
Squamos
36.
Manufactures and distributes hormones
a)
Digestive System
b)
Endocrine System
c)
Nervous System
d)
Cardiovascular System
37.
Study of the development and origin of an organism
a)
Histology
b)
Embryology
c)
Biology
d)
Anatomy
38.
Which is NOT a long bone
a)
Femur
b)
Humerus
c)
Clavicle
d)
Mandible
39.
Which of the following are a part of the appendicular skeleton?
a)
The pectoral girdle
b)
Pelvic girdle
c)
Upper Extremities
d)
All of the Above
40.
The ends of long bones are called what?
a)
Diaphysis
b)
Epiphysis
c)
Lamellae
d)
Marrow
41.
Which are examples of a diarthrotic joints?
a)
Hips
b)
Ankles
c)
Shoulders
d)
All of the above
42.
What is a Desquamation?
a)
Peeling of skin
b)
Blisters with serous fluid
c)
Blebs
d)
Freckles
43.
What is the smallest building block of matter
a)
Molecules
b)
Cells
c)
Atoms
d)
Tissue
44.
How many False ribs are there
a)
7
b)
3
c)
2
d)
12
45.
How many Floating ribs are there
a)
7
b)
3
c)
2
d)
12
46.
What are the first 7 ribs called
a)
First 7 ribs
b)
Big ribs
c)
True ribs
d)
False ribs
47.
Number of bones in upper extremity?
a)
33
b)
76
c)
64
48.
How many bones are in the cranium?
a)
4
b)
12
c)
8
49.
How many layers of the skin are there?
a)
5
b)
6
c)
3
50.
Which of these is a classified as a long bone?
a)
Carpals
b)
Sternum
c)
Scapula
d)
Humerus
51.
What is FAS?
a)
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
b)
Fetal Alcohol Symptom
c)
Fetus Addiction Syndrome
d)
Fetal Alcohol Supination
52.
Body tissues can be found in what shape
a)
squamous
b)
cuboidal
c)
columnar
d)
all of the above
53.
Osmosis goes from _ to _ concentration
a)
high to high
b)
low to high
c)
low to low
d)
high to low
54.
Which of these is not a part of connective tissue?
a)
Blood cells
b)
Adipose
c)
Sarcomere
d)
Areolar
55.
Identify which of the following concentrations is equal on both sides
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Isotonic
c)
Hypotonic
56.
How would you categorize the type of skin lesion that is soft or firm and can be freely movable/fixed?
a)
Eczema
b)
Vesicles
c)
Tumors
d)
Wheals
57.
Which subcategory of tissues is flat and can often undergo abrasion or wear and tear such as around the lining of the mouth?
a)
Stratified squamous
b)
Simple cuboidal
c)
Simple columnar
d)
Transitional
58.
What is responsible for your oily skin
a)
Subcutaneous gland
b)
Sebaceous gland
c)
Suboriferous glands
59.
What do the bones protect?
a)
Skin
b)
Hair
c)
Eyes
d)
Brain and internal organs
60.
What is the definiton of collagen
a)
Glue
b)
Bone
c)
Tissue
61.
What helps your skin/hair get its color naturally?
a)
Tans
b)
Melanin
c)
Sunlight
d)
Dye
62.
How many bones are in the human body?
a)
80
b)
206
c)
15
d)
300
63.
What is a joint?
a)
Area by your knee
b)
Area where muscle and joints attatch
c)
Area where a bone and muscle attatch
d)
Area where two bones attatch
64.
What section of the spinal column is superior to the chest and inferior to the skull?
a)
Cervical
b)
Thoracic
c)
Lumbar
65.
What section of the spinal column is superior to the abdomen and inferior to the clavicle?
a)
Cervical
b)
Thoracic
c)
Lumbar
66.
What section of the spinal column is inferior to the naval?
a)
Cervical
b)
Thoracic
c)
Lumbar
67.
What part of the body is the most superior?
a)
Cranium
b)
Appendix
c)
Heart
68.
Which bone type is mostly seen in the appendicular skeleton
a)
Long bones
b)
Short bones
c)
Irregular bones
d)
flat bones
69.
How would you differentiate compounds and molecules
a)
Compounds are the are the combination of two or more held together by covalent bonds; molecules are any substance composed of atoms of two or more different elements that are chemically combined
b)
Compounds are a substance composed of atoms of two or more different elements that are chemically combined; Molecules are the combination of two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds
c)
Molecules are the smallest unit of matter; Compounds are what all living things consist of
d)
Molecules are the building blocks of matter; Compounds are the smallest unit of matter
70.
What is the first phase in the Mitosis cell cycle
a)
Telophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Prophase
d)
Anaphase
71.
How far along in a pregnancy does endochondral ossification begin for the baby?
a)
2nd month
b)
1st month
c)
9th month
d)
5 month
72.
What are bone articulations?
a)
Muscles
b)
Skin
c)
Tendons
d)
Joints
73.
What is Diaphysis?
a)
Top and bottom of the long bone
b)
Top and bottom of the short bone
c)
Middle of the long bone
d)
Middle of the short bone
74.
Tendons attach our muscles to what?
a)
Ligaments
b)
Bones
c)
Joints
d)
All the above
75.
What is one function of bones?
a)
Protect
b)
Create protiens
c)
Movement
d)
A and C
76.
What is ossification?
a)
Process of laying down new bone material by cells called osteoblasts.
b)
Process of creating protiens
c)
Movment of red blood cells
d)
Phototsynthesis in the body
77.
What are the purpose of bone markings?
a)
Indicate attachments, articulations or openings for nerves and blood vessels,
b)
To tell where bones start
c)
To explain the origin of the bone
d)
None of these
78.
How would you classify the ulna?
a)
Axial skeletalton
b)
Appendicular Skeleton
c)
Radial groove
d)
Radial styloid tenosynovitis
79.
What is the function of the urinary system
a)
Clean blood and get rid of waste
b)
Hold up body
c)
Make hormones
d)
Breath and provide O2 for the body
80.
When does Intramembranous ossification and Endochondral ossification begin
a)
During adolescence
b)
After adolescence
c)
During fetal development
d)
During old age
81.
The femur is the longest and strongest bone in the body.
a)
True
b)
False
82.
What is Osmotic Pressure?
a)
Force that moves water through the membrabe
b)
Moves air pressure
c)
Osmosis
d)
Hypertonic
83.
Which of the following bones is NOT a part of the upper extremities of the appendicular skeleton?
a)
The clavicle
b)
Patella
c)
Humerus
d)
Radius
84.
Can you identify the different parts of the mitotic phase in order?
a)
Anaphase, Telophase, Prophase, Metaphase
b)
Metaphase, Prophase, Anaphase, Telophase
c)
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
d)
Telophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Prophase
85.
What is an example of a suture technique
a)
Simple inturrupted suture
b)
Continuous interlocking suture
c)
Mattress suture
d)
All of the above
86.
Which one doesn't belong to the appendicular skeleton?
a)
Femur
b)
Skull
c)
Clavicle
d)
Ulna
87.
What is the function of the Golgi Apparatus?
a)
Powerhouse of the cell
b)
Separates inside of the cell from outside
c)
"Packing and shipping center"
d)
Hold enzymes that were created by the cell
88.
What determines skin pigmentation?
a)
How many melanocytes someone has
b)
How active someones melanocytes are
c)
Both a and b
d)
Neither choice is right
89.
What uses ATP?
a)
Active transport
b)
Osmosis
c)
Passive transport
d)
Facilitated Diffusion
90.
Which is NOT a function of the axial skeleton
a)
Support bones of pectoral girdle
b)
Plays central role in respiration
c)
Protects and supports heart and lungs
d)
Includes the hair and skin
91.
Where is the femur
a)
Superior to the kneecap
b)
Inferior the kneecap
c)
Proximal to the wrist
d)
Medial to the nose
92.
What is a hinge joint?
a)
Allows movement in one direction
b)
Allows the greatest freedom of movement
c)
Moving side from side
d)
Does not allow movement
93.
What are the major parts of the appendicular system?
a)
Pectoral girdle, pelvic girdle, upper extremities and lower extremities.
b)
Upper extremities and lower extremities
c)
Pectoral girdle,upper extremities and lower extremities
d)
Pelvic girdle, upper extremities and lower extremities
94.
List the parts in order to create a body system?
a)
Cells, tissue, organ and body system
b)
Tissue, cells, organ, and body system
c)
Cells, organ, tissue, body system
d)
Cells, tissue, body system, and organ
95.
Why does sweat secreted from the suderiferious gland have a smell?
a)
Actions of bacteria
b)
Genetics
c)
Ear Wax
d)
Haven't taken a bath
96.
What is the ph level of water
a)
1
b)
11
c)
5
d)
7
97.
What is one disease that affects cells
a)
Centrosomes
b)
Golgi Apparatus
c)
Cystic Fibrosis
d)
Cytoplasm
98.
The name of the process that cause a cell to reproduce.
a)
Neoplasms
b)
Mitosis
c)
Benign tumors
d)
Malignant
99.
What bone has a left and right side and forms the top of the skull?
a)
Temporal Bones
b)
Parietal Bone
c)
Occipital Bone
d)
Maxillary
100.
What would result if bones got inflamed at the joints?
a)
Bunion
b)
Arthritis
c)
Osteoporosis
d)
Bursitis
101.
What is a cilia?
a)
Hair like structure used to propel objects from the surface certain specialized cells
b)
Site of protein synthesis
c)
Structure used to propel entire cell
102.
What produces red blood cells?
a)
White blood platelets
b)
White bone marrow
c)
Red blood cells
d)
Red bone marrow
103.
What cell secretes the matrix for bone formation and new bone growth
a)
Osmosis
b)
Ossification
c)
Osteoblast
d)
Dwarfism
104.
Which one is not a type of bone?
a)
Short
b)
Long
c)
Smooth
d)
Irregular
105.
What is the difference between a cation and an anion?
a)
Anions are positive while Cations are negative.
b)
Anions are found in cells while Cations are not.
c)
Anions are negative while Cations are positive.
d)
Cations are found in cells while Anions are not.
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