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Worksheets2nd Semester
Total questions: 176
Worksheet time: 6hrs 52mins
Which layer is made of "flowing" solid rock (think clay or pudding)?
crust
mantle
outer core
inner core
Which layer of the Earth is the THINNEST?
crust
mantle
outer core
inner core
Which layer of the Earth is the THICKEST?
crust
mantle
outer core
inner core
Which layer is the hottest?
crust
mantle
outer core
inner core
Which layer is the coolest?
crust
mantle
outer core
inner core
What are the puzzle pieces of the Earth's surface called?
Tectonic plates
Puzzles
Earthquakes
Continents
This famous fault in California has a lot of earthquakes!
San Diego Fault
Denali Fault
San Andreas Fault
Los Angeles Fault
Which explains that the continents were once joined together and over time they broke up and then drifted apart?
Plate Tectonic Theory
Continental Drift
Sea Floor Spreading
Which of these explains that Earth's outer layer is broken into large slowly moving pieces?
Plate Tectonic Theory
Continental Drift
Sea Floor Spreading
What geographical feature forms when 2 continental plates collide?
Mountain range
Volcano
Rift valley
Trench
When 2 continental plates collide, does it form a volcano?
Yes
No
Sometimes
¯\_(ツ)_/¯
Other than the “puzzlelike” fit of the separated continents, what evidence was NOT used to support the theory of continental drift?
Fossils
Rocks
Earthquakes
Climate clues
Crust is neither created nor destroyed at a transform boundary.
True
False
¯\_(ツ)_/¯
What did Alfred Wegener theorize?
Plate Tectonics
Continental Drift
Sea Floor Spreading
¯\_(ツ)_/¯
Tsunamis are caused by _______________.
Underwater volcanoes
Underwater earthquakes
Earthquakes
Ocean currents
Fossils are only found in
Sedimentary rocks
Metamorphic rocks
Igneous Rocks
Nonfoliated Metamorphic rocks
Which type of rock is made from magma cooling inside Earth?
extrusive igneous
intrusive igneous
non-foliated metamorphic
sedimentary
what is the rock cycle.
molten rock that is stored underground.
rock material that forms where rocks are broken down into smaller pieces.
a process that changes one type of rock into another type of rock.
Describes the size, texture, and type of mineral found in rock.
Fine Grain
Rock Grain
Mineral Grain
Coarse Grain
What is the breakdown of rock into sediment called?
weathering
erosion
deposition
exfoliation
What is the movement of sediment from place to place called?
weathering
erosion
deposition
exfoliation
What is the process of sediment finding a place to rest called?
weathering
erosion
deposition
exfoliation
Flood water pounding against a canyon wall and wearing it down
weathering
erosion
deposition
Rain washing away soil from a hill side
weathering
erosion
deposition
Layers of sediment forming at the bottom of the ocean
weathering
erosion
deposition
A mudslide flowing down a steep hill
weathering
erosion
deposition
Glaciers dropping rock and sand to form terminal moraines
weathering
erosion
deposition
Waves dropping sand on the beach
weathering
erosion
deposition
Caves being formed by acid rain dissolving underground limestone
physical weathering
chemical weathering
erosion
deposition
Deltas forming at the mouths of rivers
physical weathering
chemical weathering
erosion
deposition
Wind blowing sand from one location to another
physical weathering
chemical weathering
erosion
deposition
Water getting into cracks, freezing and breaking the rocks or pavement apart
physical weathering
chemical weathering
erosion
deposition
This type of weathering in which rock is physically broken into smaller pieces.
Chemical weathering
Erosion
Mechanical weathering
Deposition
What do we call the process in which rock is broken down by changes in its chemical makeup.
Chemical weathering
Mechanical weathering
Erosion
Deposition
The grinding/scratching away of rock by other rock particles carried in water, ice, or wind
Frost wedging
Exfoliation
Oxidation
Abrasion
Plants/animals digging under ground with roots or claws to break apart rocks.
Frost wedging
Abrasion
Burrowing
Exfoliation
A type of chemical weathering in which a substance combines with oxygen, as when iron oxidizes, forming rust.
Acid rain
Oxidation
Reaction to water
Exfoliation
Which type of sediment does wind erosion most strongly affect?
Loose, sandy soil
Wet rocks
Wet, compacted soil
Dry, compacted soil
Rocks and minerals can dissolve in acidic waters
Hydrolysis
Dissolution
Oxidation
Biological Weathering
Caves form when slightly acidic groundwater dissolves limestone.
Yes
No
Sometines
Maybe
¯\_(ツ)_/¯
Dissolving of certain minerals by water.
Hydrolysis
Oxidation
Exfoliation
Dissolution
What type of erosion occurs when a rock is pulled downward toward the earth after breaking off a cliff. Erosion by __________.
Wind
Water
Gravity
Ice
Thick, black liquid formed from buried remains of microscopic marine organisms.
Coal
Oil
Propane
Biomass
Forms in a gaseous state, also is a hydrocarbon that is lighter than oil.
Solar Energy
Geothermal Energy
Natural Gas
Propane
Energy produced by atomic reactions.
Nuclear Energy
Biomass
Geothermal Energy
Hydro Energy
A flammable hydrocarbon gas present in natural gas and used as bottled fuel.
Natural Gas
Geothermal
Propane
Wind Energy
What is the ultimate source of energy in fossil fuels?
Carbon
Coal
Sun
Pants and Animals
Windmills or wind turbines
(mechanical windmills) are used to generate electricity.
Hydroelectric Energy
Wind Energy
Solar Energy
Biomass
What is a disadvantage of wind turbines?
Wind turbines give off carbon dioxide in the air
It is a nonrenewable energy source
They can change the weather
Wind turbines are loud, contributing to noise pollution
Fuel produced from biological energy sources such as plant
materials, manure, sawdust, paper waste, and other organic materials.
Biomass
Coal
Oil
Grass Power
The energy we use to function in our everyday lives can be classified as...
Renewable or non-renewable
Natural or non-renewable
Renewable and Natural
All of them
Renewable energy resources produce less_____________ than fossil fuels.
pollution
energy
wind
light
All of the following are considered renewable energy sources EXCEPT –
Wind
Coal
Biomass
Solar
What is the main source of water pollution?
Litter
Sediment
Oil
Gas
Most of the world's pollution comes from non point source caused by _______________.
Natural Disasters
Animals
People
Littering
Which type of soil conservation is when a layer of material is put on the soil’s surface to maintain moisture and health of the soil, and reduce weeds?
Cover Crop
Mulching
Strip Planting
No-Till Farming
_______________ is the introduction of harmful materials into the Earth’s atmosphere.
Green House Effect
Air Pollution
Noise Pollution
¯\_(ツ)_/¯
Which of the following is NOT a soil horizon?
topsoil
undersoil
subsoil
bedrock
Which of the following is NOT in the mixture of loam?
Silt
Clay
Gravel
Sand
Acid rain is caused by the emissions of harmful chemicals in the air?
True
False
What is one way you and your family can help to conserve water at home?
watering the garden at the hottest time of the day
using the longest cycle to wash clothes
turning off the faucet while brushing your teeth
letting the water run while washing dishes
Global warming can lead to
deforestation
climate change
oil spills
litter
Which object is NOT carried by runoff into streams and rivers?
ozone
fertilizer
pesticides
sediment
What percent of soil is composed of air?
5%
45%
25%
15%
Organic matter can come from all of the following except __________.
Oak Tree
Frog
Rocks
Fungus
Worms, insects, and burrowing animals benefit the soil by all of the following except ________
Break down bedrock to make more soil
Mix humus with rock and mineral fragments
Create passages for air and water
Help decompose organic materials
