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Plates Tectonics Review

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 4hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Tectonic plates are constantly moving at different rates and in different directions.
a)
True
b)
False
2.
At divergent boundaries, tectonic plates...
a)
slide horizontally past each other in opposite directions
b)
move away from each other
c)
move toward each other
d)
None of the above.
3.
Earthquakes are common at ________ boundaries.
a)
transform
b)
convergent
c)
divergent
4.

Mountains form from....

a)

tectonic plates sliding past one another.

b)

collision of tectonic plates.

c)

tectonic plates moving away from each other.

d)

tectonic plates disappearing.

5.

Plate movement is caused by _____

a)

the rotation of the earth.

b)

ocean tides.

c)

convection currents in the mantle.

d)

the moon's gravity.

6.
Which of the following is the softer moving area of the mantle that contains convection current?
a)
Asthenosphere
b)
Lithosphere
c)
Outer core
d)
Oceanic crust
7.

The image represents this type of boundary:

a)

Divergent

b)

Transform

c)

Convergent

d)

Subduction

8.

This is the driving force behind the movement of tectonic plates.

a)

mantle convection currents

b)

oceanic convection currents

c)

atmospheric convection currents

d)

solar convection currents

9.
At a divergent boundary, tectonic plates move in what way? 
a)
Tectonic plates move towards each other
b)
Tectonic plates slide past each other
c)
Tectonic plates move up and down
d)
Tectonic plates move away from each other
10.

A land feature that is produced at a convergent boundary is:

a)

a rift valley.

b)

an ocean.

c)

a mid-ocean ridge.

d)

a volcano.

11.

Which type of plate boundary would cause mountains to form:

a)

Transform

b)

Convergent

c)

Divergent

d)

Reform

12.

What is the name of the area where one crust slides underneath another?

a)

transform zone

b)

subduction zone

c)

divergent zone

d)

continental zone

13.

Name the boundary:

a)

convergent

b)

transform

c)

divergent

d)

subduction

14.
Transform boundaries are most likely to produce what phenomenon?
a)
volcanoes
b)
deep sea trenches
c)
underwater mountain ranges
d)
earthquakes
15.

Younger crust being found near mid-ocean ridges supports the idea of Plate Tectonics because---

a)

this indicates that new crust is being formed over time, pushing old crust outward.

b)

this indicates that volcanoes are able to take place in different places on the Earth.

c)

this indicates that new crust is never formed.

d)

this indicates that the continents are stationary.

16.

Which of the following is NOT evidence to support the theory of plate tectonics?

a)

fossil correlation

b)

continental fit

c)

glacial striations

d)

sand erosion

17.

At first, a lack of evidence for continental drift prevented many scientists from believing a single supercontinent called _________ existed.

a)

Persepolis

b)

Pangaea

c)

Shangri-la

d)

Utopia

18.

Observe this diagram of a plate boundary. One statement BEST describes what is happening:

a)

the oceanic crust is melting.

b)

the denser ceanic crust is subducting under the less dense oceanic crust

c)

volcanic islands are forming.

d)

the tectonic plates are moving away from each other.

19.
What geological forces might be responsible for this range of mountains?
a)
diverging tectonic plates
b)
erosion of the land by the ocean
c)
converging tectonic plates
d)
deposition of sediments by the ocean
20.
The Earth’s surface is not a solid surface but is divided into
a)
several oceanic plates.
b)
continental and crustal plates.
c)
seven continental plates.
d)
continental and oceanic plates.
21.

Where would sea floor spreading most likely occur?

a)

At convergent boundaries (oceanic vs. oceanic)

b)

At convergent boundaries (oceanic vs. continental)

c)

At divergent plate boundaries (oceanic vs. oceanic)

d)

At transform plate boundaries

22.
Which of the following land formation occurs at a divergent continental/continental boundary?
a)
mid-ocean ridge
b)
deep ocean trench
c)
Pacific hot spot
d)
rift valley
23.

Oceanic crust is.....

a)

younger and less dense than continental crust.

b)

thinner, younger, and more dense than continental crust.

c)

older, thicker, and less dense than continental crust.

d)

bigger and younger than continental crust.

24.

Earth's plates are....

a)

constantly moving and changing the face of the Earth.

b)

never moving, but are fixed in place.

c)

hardly ever moving, but move fast when they do.

d)

moving, but it has little effect on Earth's surface.

25.

At subduction zones, __________ are formed.

a)

mountains

b)

island arcs

c)

rift valleys

d)

volcanoes

26.

What are mid-ocean ridges?

a)

chains of underwater falls

b)

chains of underwater volcanoes

c)

chains of underwater mountains

d)

Chains of underwater rocks

27.
What type of boundary creates a new seafloor?
a)
convergent continental to continental
b)
convergent ocean to continental
c)
convergent ocean to ocean
d)
divergent 
28.

A subduction zone is formed....

a)

when one tectonic plate sinks below another.

b)

at all plate boundaries.

c)

when plates diverge.

d)

at transform boundaries.

29.
A fault is formed by the movement of a __________ plate boundary
a)
Transform
b)
Convergent
c)
Divergent
30.
Islands can from from magma which is pushed up at a __________ plate boundary
a)
Divergent
b)
Convergent
c)
Transform
31.
Where would the oldest rock be found?
a)
L
b)
M
c)
N
d)
O
32.

How is it possible for new crust to be formed without increasing the surface area of the Earth?

a)

Crust is destroyed at the same time it is created.

b)

New crust is underwater where it sinks.

c)

New crust breaks more easily than old crust.

33.
A trench forms at a _________ boundary.
a)
convergent
b)
divergent
c)
transform
d)
vertical
34.
What is happening at point B?
a)
subduction
b)
a divergent boundary
c)
convection
d)
an earthquake
35.

Volcanoes are found...

a)

on land.

b)

under water.

c)

on islands.

d)

all of the above.

36.

Hotspots are volcanoes that form...

a)

at convergent plate boundaries.

b)

at divergent plate boundaries.

c)

at transform plate boundaries.

d)

in the middle of a tectonic plate.

37.

Hotspots form because...

a)

magma is pushed to the surface at a plate boundary.

b)

a mantle plume weakens Earth's crust.

c)

water is pushed up to Earth's surface

d)

a mantle plume strengthens Earth's crust.

38.

Magma under a hotspot melts Earth's crust because...

a)

it is hotter than the surrounding magma.

b)

it is cooler than the surrounding magma.

c)

it does affect Earth's crust.

d)

none of the above.

39.

This image shows the hawaiian island change. Hawaii is currently the tallest island and is still an active volcano. Based on the map chose the answer that best explains the age of the islands.

a)

The further the islands are from Hawaii the younger the island is.

b)

Hawaii is the youngest island because it is currently on top of the hotspot.

c)

Hawaii is the oldest island because it is closest to the hotspot.

d)

Ohau is younger than the big island because it is further from the hot spot.

40.
What kind of plate boundary occurs where two plates grind past each other without destroying or producing
lithosphere?
a)
convergent 
b)
transform
c)
divergent
41.
The Himalayas in South Asia are an example of what type of plate boundary?
a)
continental-oceanic convergent
b)
continental-continental convergent
c)
oceanic-oceanic convergent
d)
continental-continental divergent
42.
Continental volcanic arcs are associated with what type of plate boundary?
a)
oceanic-continental convergent
b)
oceanic-oceanic convergent
c)
continental-continental convergent
d)
transform
43.
The formation of the Hawaiian Islands is associated with ____.
a)
a transform boundary
b)
hot spots
c)
convergent boundaries
d)
divergent boundaries
44.
New ocean crust is formed at ______.
a)
convergent boundaries
b)
divergent boundaries
c)
transform fault
45.
How does the age of the seafloor sediments change with increasing distance from the ocean ridge?
a)
age decreases
b)
age stays the same
c)
age increases
d)
age varies without a pattern
46.

What must be present to form a geyser?

a)

intense heat

b)

water

c)

an underground 'plumbing' system

d)

All of the above are necessary.

47.

What geologic feature is categorized as either a 'black smoker' or a 'white smoker'?

a)

Geysers

b)

Hotspots

c)

Ocean Vents

d)

Hot Springs

48.

Subduction, trenches, and volcanoes are associated with _____________ boundaries.

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

d)

intra-plate