WorksheetsChapter 6 Sedimentary and Metamorphic Rocks
Total questions: 34
Worksheet time: 17mins
_________ consists of solid material that has been deposited on the Earth's surface by wind, water, ice, gravity, or chemical precipitation.
Lithification
Clastic sediments
Physical weathering
Deposition
The physical and chemical process called _________ transform sediments into sedimentary rocks.
deposition
lithification
weathering
cementation
Glaciers and landslides tend to create _________ in which sediments of different sizes are mixed together.
sediment deposits
sorted deposits
unsorted deposits
clastic sediments
During ________, the minerals in a rock are dissolved or otherwise chemically changed.
chemical weathering
physical weathering
lithification
cementation
The process by which mineral growth binds sediments grains together into solid rock is __________.
deposition
physical weathering
chemical weathering
cementation
Weather produces _______, which are rock and mineral fragments.
deposition
sorted deposits
lithification
sediment
When sediments become cemented together, they form ____________.
Sedimentary Rock
Metamorphic Rock
Igneous Rock
During _________, minerals remain chemically unchanged, and rock fragments simply break off of the solid rock along fractures or grain boundaries.
chemical weathering
physical weathering
lithification
deposition
As a result of _________, sediments are laid down on the ground or on the bottom of bodies of water.
lithification
sediment
deposition
physical weathering
Sediments tend to form ________ when transported by water and wind.
unsorted deposits
sorted deposits
sediments
The primary feature of sedimentary rocks is horizontal layering called ________. This feature results from the way sediment settles out of water or wind.
bedding
compaction
cementation
ripple marks
Bedding in which the particle sizes become progressively finer and lighter toward the top layer is called __________.
cross-bedding
ripple marks
graded bedding
Small-scale __________ forms on sandy beaches and along sandbars in streams and rivers. Most large scale _________ is formed by migrating sand dunes.
cross-bedding
ripple marks
graded bedding
Occurs when rocks come into contact with molten rock.
foliated metamorphic rock
non-foliated metamorphic rock
contact metamorphism
metamorphic rock
Rock whose texture, mineralogy, or chemical composition has been altered without melting it
hydrothermal metamorphism
contact metamorphism
regional metamorphism
porphyroblasts
Occurs when very hot water reacts with rock
hydrothermal metamorphism
contact metamorphism
regional metamorphism
porphyroblasts
Metamorphism resulting from high temperature and pressure that affects a large region.
metamorphic rock
sedimentary rock
igneous rock
Large crystals of new metamorphic minerals
porphyroblasts
fossils
foliated
non-foliated
Characterized by wavy layers and bands of light and dark minerals
porphyroblasts
fossils
foliated metamorphic rock
non-foliated metamorphic rock
Composed mainly of minerals with blocky crystal shapes
porphyroblasts
fossils
foliated metamorphic rock
non-foliated metamorphic rock
The pressure required for metamorphism can be generated by
pressure from weight of overlaying rock
heat from magma bodies in contact with surrounding rock
cementation and lithification
hydrothermal solution
A regional metamorphic belt is divided into zones based upon
the number of volcanoes in the area
mineral groups found in the rocks
types of fossils found in the rocks
current underground temperatures
Which clastic sediment has the smallest grain size?
sand
clay
pebbles
silt
What label should go on #1
Sediment
Metamorphic Rock
Sedimentary Rock
Igneous Rock
What label should go on #2
magma
Metamorphic Rock
Sedimentary Rock
Igneous Rock
What label should go on #5
magma
Metamorphic Rock
Sedimentary Rock
sediment
What label should go on #1
Weathering
Erosion
Deposition
What label should go on #2
Weathering
Erosion
Deposition
What label should go on #3
Weathering
Erosion
Deposition
What type of bedding do you see here?
Cross-bedding
graded bedding
ripple bedding
What type of metamorphic rock?
foliated rock
non-foliated rock
breccia
conglomerate
What type of metamorphic rock?
foliated rock
non-foliated rock
breccia
conglomerate
What type of metamorphic rock?
foliated rock
non-foliated rock
breccia
conglomerate
What type of metamorphic rock?
foliated rock
non-foliated rock
breccia
conglomerate
