wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Chapter 6 Sedimentary and Metamorphic Rocks

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

_________ consists of solid material that has been deposited on the Earth's surface by wind, water, ice, gravity, or chemical precipitation.

a)

Lithification

b)

Clastic sediments

c)

Physical weathering

d)

Deposition

2.

The physical and chemical process called _________ transform sediments into sedimentary rocks.

a)

deposition

b)

lithification

c)

weathering

d)

cementation

3.

Glaciers and landslides tend to create _________ in which sediments of different sizes are mixed together.

a)

sediment deposits

b)

sorted deposits

c)

unsorted deposits

d)

clastic sediments

4.

During ________, the minerals in a rock are dissolved or otherwise chemically changed.

a)

chemical weathering

b)

physical weathering

c)

lithification

d)

cementation

5.

The process by which mineral growth binds sediments grains together into solid rock is __________.

a)

deposition

b)

physical weathering

c)

chemical weathering

d)

cementation

6.

Weather produces _______, which are rock and mineral fragments.

a)

deposition

b)

sorted deposits

c)

lithification

d)

sediment

7.

When sediments become cemented together, they form ____________.

a)

Sedimentary Rock

b)

Metamorphic Rock

c)

Igneous Rock

8.

During _________, minerals remain chemically unchanged, and rock fragments simply break off of the solid rock along fractures or grain boundaries.

a)

chemical weathering

b)

physical weathering

c)

lithification

d)

deposition

9.

As a result of _________, sediments are laid down on the ground or on the bottom of bodies of water.

a)

lithification

b)

sediment

c)

deposition

d)

physical weathering

10.

Sediments tend to form ________ when transported by water and wind.

a)

unsorted deposits

b)

sorted deposits

c)

sediments

11.

The primary feature of sedimentary rocks is horizontal layering called ________. This feature results from the way sediment settles out of water or wind.

a)

bedding

b)

compaction

c)

cementation

d)

ripple marks

12.

Bedding in which the particle sizes become progressively finer and lighter toward the top layer is called __________.

a)

cross-bedding

b)

ripple marks

c)

graded bedding

13.

Small-scale __________ forms on sandy beaches and along sandbars in streams and rivers. Most large scale _________ is formed by migrating sand dunes.

a)

cross-bedding

b)

ripple marks

c)

graded bedding

14.

Occurs when rocks come into contact with molten rock.

a)

foliated metamorphic rock

b)

non-foliated metamorphic rock

c)

contact metamorphism

d)

metamorphic rock

15.

Rock whose texture, mineralogy, or chemical composition has been altered without melting it

a)

hydrothermal metamorphism

b)

contact metamorphism

c)

regional metamorphism

d)

porphyroblasts

16.

Occurs when very hot water reacts with rock

a)

hydrothermal metamorphism

b)

contact metamorphism

c)

regional metamorphism

d)

porphyroblasts

17.

Metamorphism resulting from high temperature and pressure that affects a large region.

a)

metamorphic rock

b)

sedimentary rock

c)

igneous rock

18.

Large crystals of new metamorphic minerals

a)

porphyroblasts

b)

fossils

c)

foliated

d)

non-foliated

19.

Characterized by wavy layers and bands of light and dark minerals

a)

porphyroblasts

b)

fossils

c)

foliated metamorphic rock

d)

non-foliated metamorphic rock

20.

Composed mainly of minerals with blocky crystal shapes

a)

porphyroblasts

b)

fossils

c)

foliated metamorphic rock

d)

non-foliated metamorphic rock

21.

The pressure required for metamorphism can be generated by

a)

pressure from weight of overlaying rock

b)

heat from magma bodies in contact with surrounding rock

c)

cementation and lithification

d)

hydrothermal solution

22.

A regional metamorphic belt is divided into zones based upon

a)

the number of volcanoes in the area

b)

mineral groups found in the rocks

c)

types of fossils found in the rocks

d)

current underground temperatures

23.

Which clastic sediment has the smallest grain size?

a)

sand

b)

clay

c)

pebbles

d)

silt

24.

What label should go on #1

a)

Sediment

b)

Metamorphic Rock

c)

Sedimentary Rock

d)

Igneous Rock

25.

What label should go on #2

a)

magma

b)

Metamorphic Rock

c)

Sedimentary Rock

d)

Igneous Rock

26.

What label should go on #5

a)

magma

b)

Metamorphic Rock

c)

Sedimentary Rock

d)

sediment

27.

What label should go on #1

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

28.

What label should go on #2

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

29.

What label should go on #3

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

30.

What type of bedding do you see here?

a)

Cross-bedding

b)

graded bedding

c)

ripple bedding

31.

What type of metamorphic rock?

a)

foliated rock

b)

non-foliated rock

c)

breccia

d)

conglomerate

32.

What type of metamorphic rock?

a)

foliated rock

b)

non-foliated rock

c)

breccia

d)

conglomerate

33.

What type of metamorphic rock?

a)

foliated rock

b)

non-foliated rock

c)

breccia

d)

conglomerate

34.

What type of metamorphic rock?

a)

foliated rock

b)

non-foliated rock

c)

breccia

d)

conglomerate