Worksheetshuman development HDEV pt 1
Total questions: 65
Worksheet time: 33mins
which is a characteristic of development?
Plasticity
Multidirectional
Multidimensional
Option 1 and 2
Multidirectional means
change is different depending on context
change is not always linear
development depends on different disciplines
individuals have the capacity to change
Plasticity is....
The capacity to change
Reflections of psychology, biology and sociology
The ability to grow
All of the above
Plasticity is greatest in...
Middle childhood
Adolescences
Infancy
Adulthood
What are the grand theories of human development?
Psychoanalytic, Behaviorism, Social learning, Cognitive
Psychoanalytic, Cultural, Erikson, Freudian
Behavioural, Historical, Psychological, Socioeconomic
Behavioural, Cognitive, Psychosocial, Biological
Freud was a follower of Erik Erikson
True
False
Freud developed 8 stages of psychosocial development
True
False
The 5 stages of psychosexual development are...
Autonomy, Initiative, Industry, Intimacy, Trust
Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital
Oral, Trust, Phallic, Anal, Mistrust
Infancy, Early Childhood, Middle childhood, Adolescence, Adulthood
Trust vs. Mistrust stage occurs during age...
Birth to 1 year
1 year to 3 years
3 years to 6 years
6 years to 11 years
Phallic stage occurs during what age?
Birth to 1 year
1-3 years
3-6 years
6-11 years
Classical conditioning was first described by...
Freud
Erikson
B.F Skinner
Ivan Pavlov
Operant conditioning was first described by...
Erikson
Freud
B.F Skinner
Ivan Pavlov
The social learning theory was pioneered by....
Albert Bandura
Jean Piaget
B.F Skinner
Lev Vygotsky
The cognitive theory was developed by ...
Bandura
Jean Piaget
B.F Skinner
Lev Vygotsky
What are the stages of cognitive development?
Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete operational, Formal operational
Sensorimotor, Operational, Formal, Logical
Sensory, Motor, Formal operational, Abstract
Preoperational, Concrete operational, Formal, Operational
In this stage, egocentric cognition takes place....
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete operational
Formal operational
In this stage someone will explore the world in a physical way.
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete operational
Formal operational
In this stage of cognitive development, humans start to develop abstract thinking.
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete operational
Formal operational
In this stage of cognitive development, humans mix reality with fiction.
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete operational
Formal operational
In this stage of cognitive development, humans start to apply logic but can't completely think abstractly.
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete operational
Formal operational
The concrete operational stage of cognitive development occurs from age...
Birth to 2 years
2-6 years
6-11 years
12 years through adulthood
At this stage humans begin to understand conservation of matter...
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete operational
Formal operational
It is more difficult to understand conservation of liquid than conservation of solids.
True
False
The formal operational stage of cognitive development occurs from age....
Birth to 2 years
2-6 years
6-11 years
12 years through adulthood
Jean Piaget believed you could speed up cognitive development by teaching skills earlier
True
False
Lev Vygotsky developed the sociocultural theory
True
False
Vygotzky believed that learning was a result of conditioning
True
False
The zone of proximal development was a theory developed by
Piaget
Vygotzky
Watson
Erikson
ZDP refers to a range of tasks a child can carry out with the help of someone more skilled
True
False
Cognitive Scaffolding refers to problem solving methods used to help children through a new learning process
True
False
An example of cognitive scaffolding is...
Using fingers to perform simple calculations
Watching a parent wash dishes
Receiving skittles when answering a question correctly
Thinking abstractly to answer a math problem
The ecological perspective of development involves multiple systems such as...
Microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, chronosystem
Psychology, Sociology, Biology, Emotional
Microsystem, Macrosystem, Religion, Environment
Family, Friends, School, Government
A childs family belongs to which system of the ecological perspective?
Mesosystem
Exosystem
Microsystem
Macrosystem
The impact of the school board on a childs development is part of which system of the ecological perspective?
Microsystem
Mesosystem
Exosystem
Macrosystem
The impact of Arabic culture on a childs development is part of which system of the ecological perspective?
Chronosystem
Microsystem
Exosystem
Macrosystem
Epigenetics refers to
Surrounding factors that affect the expression of genes
Range of reaction
Dominant genes that are always expressed
How genetics affect behaviour
Range of reaction is
How a person reacts to the environment
The degree to which surrounding factors influence the expression of genes
Determined by gender
Influenced by nutrition
Downsyndrome is a result of
Dominant hereditary genes
A genetic mutation at conception
Caused by a mother who drank during pregnancy
Infection during pregnancy
Identical twins are also called
Zygotic twins
Monozygotic twins
Dizygotic twins
Fraternal twins
Preformist means...
Not influenced by environment
Influenced by the environment
Somewhat influenced by the environment
Influenced by parenting
What is genotype?
Genetic code
Expression of a gene
Allele
DNA
Phenotype is...
Genetic code
Genetic expression
Mothers chromosomes
Fathers chromosomes
In what psychosocial stage of development do children start to assert their individuality?
Trust vs. Mistrust
Autonomy vs. Shame
Initiative vs Guilt
Industry vs. Inferiority
According to Freud the Oedipus and Electra crisis occurred in which stage of psychosexual development?
Oral
Anal
Phallic
Latency
The oral stage of psychosexual development is in line with which stage of psychosocial development?
Trust vs. Mistrust
Autonomy vs. Shame
Initiative vs. Guilt
Industry vs. Inferiority
For how long is a zygote free floating in the uterus and not getting any nutrients from the mother?
1 week
2 days
14 days
3 weeks
When does the embryonic period start in prenatal development?
2nd week
3rd week
4th week
5th week
What are teratogens?
Alcohol
Any substances that can cause birth defects
Substances that prevent birth defects
Drugs taken by the mother
The reflex where a babies toes fan after their feet are stroked is called the...
Moro reflex
Rooting reflex
Babinski reflex
Stepping reflex
Infancy is when growth rate is the fastest
True
False
What is B?
Myelin sheath
Axon
Dendrite
Nucleus
What is A?
Myelin sheath
Nucleus
Axon
Dendrite
Axons transmit...
Chemicals
Electrical currents
Dendrites absorb chemicals
True
False
The brain is more specialized in early childhood than in adolescence.
True
False
The parietal lobe is responsible for
vision
executive functioning
language
sensory, motor skills
The occipital lobe is responsible for
language
executive functioning, reasoning
vision
sensory, motor
In primary circular reactions...
feedback loop involves infants own body
feedback loops where baby interacts with others or environment
manipulates things in environment to see what happens
What is object permanence?
that objects always exist
that things exist whether they see them or not
objects are real
At what age does object permanence develop?
Between birth and 8 months
Between 8 and 12 months
Between 1 and 2 years
In the preoperational stage
At what age do babies start to babble in the sounds of their own language?
3 months
6 months
9 months
1 year
Vocalizations occur at what age in infants?
Newborn
2 months
6 months
9 months
How do newborn babies communicate?
crying/gestures
vocalizations
babbling
all of the above
What are holophrases?
Using one word with multiple communicative intents
Using 3 or more words to form a sentence
Using one word to mean one thing
Using multiple words to mean one thing
What is receptive language?
Responding to a question
Understanding language
Producing language
Another term for sign language
