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AP 2113 Lab Final Review

Total questions: 94

Worksheet time: 1hrs 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
These joints all have a fibrous capsule lined with synovial membrane surrounding a joint cavity
a)
fibrous
b)
cartilaginous
c)
synovial
2.

Hinge joints allow What type of movement?

a)

Flexion & Extension

b)

Abduction & Adduction

c)

Rotation & Extension

d)

Flexion & Rotation

3.

Name this joint

a)

gliding

b)

saddle

c)

ball and socket

d)

condyloid

4.
Name this joint
a)
pivot
b)
saddle
c)
gliding
d)
hinge
5.
The skull is an example of what type of joint?
a)
Cartilaginous
b)
Synovial
c)
Fibrous
6.
Name this joint 
a)
gliding
b)
saddle
c)
hinge
d)
ball and socket
7.
Moving a part forward (thrusting the head forward).
a)
protraction
b)
retraction
c)
elevation
d)
supination
8.
Movement away from the mid-line is called _____________.
a)
abduction
b)
adduction
c)
internal rotation
d)
external rotation
9.
Turning the hand so that the palm is upward or facing anteriorly (in anatomical position).
a)
supination
b)
pronation
c)
flexion
d)
dorsiflexion
10.
Moving a part so that its end follows a circular path (moving a finger in a circular motion without the the hand).
a)
circumduction
b)
rotation
c)
opposition
d)
retraction
11.
Identify the joint action being performed.
a)
Extension
b)
Flexion
c)
Abduction
d)
Adduction
12.
Which of the following movements could occur at the hip joint?  
a)
Abduction and adduction 
b)
Rotation 
c)
Flexion and extension 
d)
All of the above 
13.
Flexion is...
a)
Decrease of angle at a joint
b)
Increase of angle at a joint
c)
Shortening of a muscle
d)
Lengthening of a muscle
14.

When kicking a football, _____________________ joint is one of the main movements required.

a)

Extension at the elbow

b)

Extension at the Knee

c)

Abduction at the hip

d)

Circumduction at the hip

15.

Bending your head back until it hurts is an example of ________.

a)

A) flexion

b)

B) extension

c)

C) hyperextension

d)

D) circumduction

16.

The movement "adduction" involves:

a)

A decrease in the joint angle

b)

An increase in the joint angle

c)

Taking the body part away from the midline of the body

d)

Taking the body part towards the midline of the body

17.

Extension of the ankle joint (toes moves inferiorly from the anatomical position)

a)

plantar flexion

b)

dorsiflexion

c)

inversion

d)

eversion

18.

Lateral movement of the plantar surface of the foot

a)

inversion

b)

plantar flexion

c)

dorsiflexion

d)

eversion

19.

Flexion that exceeds the normal range of motion

a)

flexion

b)

hyperflexion

c)

dorsiflexion

d)

plantar flexion

20.

Motion that rotates the palm of the hand away from the anatomical position

a)

supination

b)

inversion

c)

eversion

d)

pronation

21.

Flexion of the ankle joint (toes move superiorly from the anatomical position)

a)

hyperflexion

b)

flexion

c)

dorsiflexion

d)

plantar flexion

22.

Medial movement of the plantar surface of the foot

a)

plantar flexion

b)

dorsiflexion

c)

eversion

d)

inversion

23.
Classifying joints as synarthrotic, amphiarthrotic, or diarthrotic represents  
a)
location in the body
b)
the composition of the joint
c)
the number of bones that joint affects
d)
degree of movement possible at the joint
24.

Which of the following is an example of a synarthrosis/synarthrotic joint?

a)

knee

b)

hip

c)

neck

d)

skull sutures

25.

Ligaments that stabilize the knee by restricting anterior and posterior movements of the femur

a)

medial & lateral menisci

b)

anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments

c)

anterior and posterior menisci

d)

medial and later cruciate ligaments

26.

What is the joint called where the tibia and femur articulate?

a)

Tibiofibular

b)

Tibiofemoral

c)

Tibiocondylar

d)

Tibiotubercle

27.
Which of the following is NOT a joint of the knee?
a)
Patellofemoral
b)
Fibulotibial
c)
Tibiofemoral
28.

Term of motion meaning away from the body.

a)

abduction

b)

Extension

c)

flexion

d)

adduction

29.
Connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain
a)
Cerebellum
b)
Hypothalamus
c)
Medulla  Oblongata
d)
Corpus Callosum
30.
Thinking, problem solving, "executive functioning," happen here. 
a)
cerebellum
b)
cerebrum
c)
amygdala
d)
hypothalamus
31.

Found at the posterior base of the cerebrum and is in charge of balance and coordinating movements:

a)

Thalamus

b)

Reticular Formation

c)

Hypothalamus

d)

Cerebellum

32.
Which letter on the illustration represents the temporal lobe? 
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
33.
Which letter on the illustration represents the parietal lobe? 
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
34.
Which letter on the illustration represents the occipital lobe? 
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
35.
Receives sensory information and relays it to the proper part of brain for further processing
a)
Hypothalamus
b)
Reticular Formation
c)
Cerebellum
d)
Thalamus
36.
Possesses the Motor Cortex
a)
Temporal Lobe
b)
Parietal Lobe
c)
Occipital Lobe
d)
Frontal Lobe
37.
Receives sensory input for touch and body position
a)
Parietal Lobe
b)
Frontal Lobe
c)
Occipital Lobe
d)
Temporal Lobe
38.
Controls hearing, speaking coherently, and comprehension
a)
Frontal Lobe
b)
Temporal Lobe
c)
Occipital Lobe
d)
Parietal Lobe
39.
Processes visual information
a)
Frontal Lobe
b)
Temporal Lobe
c)
Occipital Lobe
d)
Parietal Lobe
40.
a)
Cerebrum
b)
Thalamus
c)
Cerebellum
d)
Pons
41.
Controls all endocrine glands and is primary hormone secreting structure in the brain.  Controls the hypothalamus.
a)
pituitary gland
b)
pineal gland
c)
amygdala
d)
thalamus
42.
The worm-like ridges on the surface of the brain
a)
convolusions
b)
ventricles
c)
gyri
d)
pia mater
43.
Fluid filled cavities in the brain
a)
longitudinal fissures
b)
transverse fissures
c)
ventricles
44.
Responsible for heart rate, body temperature, and blood pressure
a)
medulla olongata
b)
hypothalamus
c)
thalamus
d)
pons
45.
a)
Thalamus
b)
Corpus Callosum
c)
Medulla
d)
Cerebellum
46.
a)
Thalamus
b)
Corpus Callosum
c)
Medulla
d)
Cerebellum
47.
Identify the brain fissure?
a)
Central sulcus
b)
transverse fissure
c)
longitudinal fissure
d)
Ventricle
48.

During sympathetic stimulation, the digestive secretion will be inhibited as the energy can be conserved to survive in the danger reaction

a)

True

b)

False

49.

The "fight or flight" response during threatening situations in the role of the:

a)

somatic nervous system

b)

sympathetic nervous system

c)

parasympathetic system

d)

cerebellum

50.

Parasympathetic system is dominates in “fight or flight” situation.

a)

True

b)

False

51.
a)

Oculomotor

b)

Optic

c)

Olfactory

d)

Trochlear

52.
a)

Olfactory

b)

Oculomotor

c)

Trigeminal

d)

Optic

53.
a)

Oculomotor

b)

Optic

c)

Trochlear

d)

Trigeminal

54.
a)

Trochlear

b)

Abducens

c)

Trigeminal

d)

Facial

55.
a)

Hypoglossal

b)

Abducens

c)

Trochlear

d)

Trigeminal

56.
a)

Abducens

b)

Accessory

c)

Facial

d)

Trochlear

57.
a)

Abducens

b)

Vagus

c)

Accessory

d)

Facial

58.
a)

Vestibulocochlear

b)

Vagus

c)

Abducens

d)

Glossopharyngeal

59.
a)

Hypoglossal

b)

Glossopharyngeal

c)

Vagus

d)

Facial

60.
a)

Accessory

b)

Abducens

c)

Vestibulocochlear

d)

Vagus

61.
a)

Hypoglossal

b)

Accessory

c)

Abducens

d)

Vagus

62.
a)

Accessory

b)

Hypoglossal

c)

Vagus

d)

Facial

63.

Hearing and balance

a)

Oculomotor

b)

Accessory

c)

Vestibuolocochlear

d)

Hypoglossal

64.

Smell

a)

Optic

b)

Glossopharyngeal

c)

Hypoglossal

d)

Olfactory

65.

Eye movement

Eyelid opening

Pupillary Constriction

Visual focus

a)

Optic

b)

Trochlear

c)

Oculomotor

d)

Abducens

66.

Facial sensation

Tongue sensation

Open/close jaw

a)

Trochlear

b)

Facial

c)

Vagus

d)

Trigeminal

67.

Shoulder shrugging

Head turning

a)

Accessory

b)

Hypoglossal

c)

Vagus

d)

Abducens

68.

Nerves that extend beyond the end of the spinal cord into the lower portion of the spinal column "horses tail"

a)

Cauda Equina

b)

Anterior Fissure

c)

Ventral Horn

d)

Sacral Plexus

69.

The coloured circular part of the eye is the

a)

Eyelashes

b)

Iris

c)

Pupil

70.

Structure 4

a)

Cornea

b)

Lens

c)

Pupil

d)

Vitreous humor

71.

Structure 4

a)

Auditory Nerve

b)

Cochlea

c)

Eustachian Tube

d)

Pinna

72.
Which part of the eye contains light sensitive nerves?  
a)
Cornea
b)
Lens
c)
Retina
d)
Vitreous Humor
73.

It is a hole in the middle of the iris that takes in light.

a)

retina

b)

iris

c)

pupil

d)

sclera

74.

Which of the following is the correct order in which light travels through the eye?

a)

Pupil, Optic Nerve,Cornea, Lens

b)

Pupil, Lens, Retina, Optic Nerve

c)

Optic Nerve,Cornea, Retina, Lens

d)

Cornea, Lens, Retina, Optic Nerve

75.
What part of the eye holds the lens in place?
a)
cornea
b)
ciliary muscles
c)
pupil
d)
retina
76.
Which part of the ear contains tiny bones called the hammer, anvil, and stirrup?
a)
middle ear
b)
outer ear
c)
inner ear
d)
eardrum
77.
What is this?
a)
External Auditory Meatus
b)
Eustachian Tube
c)
Auricle
d)
Vestibule
78.
What is this?
a)
Vestibule
b)
Semicircular Canals
c)
Cochlea
79.

Area #1 is called the

a)

Incus

b)

Auricle

c)

Auditory canal

d)

Tympanic membrane

80.

Area #1 is called -

a)

Hammer (Malleus)

b)

Anvil (Incus)

c)

Stirrup (Stapes)

d)

Ossicles

81.

Area #3 is called the -

a)

Malleus (Hammer)

b)

Ossicles

c)

Anvil (Incus)

d)

Stapes (stirrup)

82.

The white outer part of the eye.

a)

Cornea

b)

Lens

c)

Sclera

83.

This part of the eye sends signals from the retina to the visual cortex.

a)

Optic Nerve

b)

Retina

c)

Iris

84.
What is letter C
a)
Vitreous humor
b)
Lens
c)
Optic nerve
d)
Cornea
85.

Which part is #5?

a)

pupil

b)

iris

c)

cornea

d)

lens

86.
Which muscle allows you to bow your head?
a)
sternocleidomastoid
b)
buccinator
c)
zygomaticus
d)
frontalis
87.
What muscle is the arrow pointing to? 
a)
Vastus Medialis
b)
Rectus Femoris
c)
Biceps Femoris
d)
Semimembranosus
88.
What muscle is the arrow pointing to? 
a)
Vastus Lateralis
b)
Vastus Medialis
c)
Semimembranosus
d)
Semitendinosus
89.

Hey, wanna make eye contact? These muscles around your eye help you bat your eyes; closes the eyelids and enables you to wink at the special person!

a)

Orbicularis Oris

b)

Orbicularis Oculi

c)

Corrugator

d)

Frontalis

90.

Contraction of this muscle enables you to kiss! #smooches

a)

Orbicularis Oris

b)

Orbicularis Oculi

c)

Corrugator

d)

Occipitals

91.

This muscle pulls the corner of mouth laterally; presses the cheek against the teeth.

a)

Masseter

b)

Buccinator

c)

Zygomaticus Major

d)

Zygomaticus Minor

92.

what muscle is this

a)

pectoral

b)

deltoid

c)

triceps

d)

biceps

93.
Name the muscle shown here
a)
rectus abdominus
b)
transverse oblique
c)
piriformis
d)
pectoralis major
94.
Name the muscle shown in red
a)
Gluteus Maximus
b)
Gluteus Medius
c)
Gluteus Minimus
d)
Piriformis

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