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WorksheetsGenetics Unit Quizzizz
Total questions: 80
Worksheet time: 51mins
Passing on traits from parents to offspring
Chromosome
Genotype
Heredity
Allele
The study of heredity
Genetics
Genome
Allele
Punnett Square
The instruction of one allele covers up the instruction
of the other allele in a homologous pair. Symbolized by a capital letter.
Recessive Allele
Dominant Allele
Heredity
Trait
The instructions of this allele are covered up by the other allele in a homologous pair. Symbolized by a small letter.
Homozygous
Dominant
Recessive
Genetics
A genotype where only dominant alleles were passed on
from both parents for one trait
BB AA TT LL
Homozygous Recessive
Homozygous Dominant
Dihybrid
Heredity
The letter symbols for both homologous alleles.
BB Bb bb AA Aa aa
Genotype
Phenotype
Recessive
Dominant
A genotype where only recessive alleles
were passed on from both parents for one trait
bb aa tt ll
Heredity
Homozygous Dominant
Homozygous Recessive
Phenotype
A genotype where one dominant and one recessive allele was passed on from both parents for one trait.
Bb Aa Tt Ll
Allele
Homozygous Dominant
Homozygous Recessive
Heterozygous
During meiosis and gamete formation, homologous (paired up) alleles split up
Phenotype
Law of Segregation
Genotype
Dihybrid Cross
During meiosis, the homologous pairs of chromosomes and the matching alleles are lined up independently.
Offspring are a mix of maternal genes and paternal genes.
This increases genetic variation.
Homozygous Dominant
Law of Segregation
Crossing Over
Independent Assortment
The genetic cross between two parents for one trait:
Example BB x bb
B = dominant for brown
b = recessive for blue
Incomplete Dominance
Dihybrid Cross
Monohybrid Cross
Iron Cross
Referring to the original parents.
P1
F1
F2
Homozygous
First Filial (child) Generation: the offspring of P1
P1
F2
F1
Heterozygous
Second Filial Generation: the offspring of F1
P1
F1
F2
Homozygous Recessive
The ratio of homozygous dominant to heterozygous
to homozygous recessive offspring
Genotypic Ratio
Phenotypic Ratio
Monohybrid Cross
Homologous Pair
The ratio of phenotypes in a Punnett Square
Phenotypic Ratio
Genotypic Ratio
Dihybrid Cross
Independent Assortment
The chance that a genotype or phenotype
will actually occur in offspring
Probability
Phenotype
Genotype
Homozygous Recessive
The Italian monk/scientist who first showed
the principles of genetics
Watson and Crick
Linnaeus
Darwin
Mendel
What goes in box 3
Aabb
AABB
AAbb
aaBb
(RRYY x rryy)
R = round seeds, r = wrinkled seeds Y = yellow seeds, y = green seeds
What percent will have Round and Yellow seeds?
(RRYY x rryy)
R = round seeds, r = wrinkled seeds Y = yellow seeds, y = green seeds
What percent will have Round and Yellow seeds?
Based off this punnett square, what fraction of the offspring will have wrinkled, yellow seeds?
9/16
3/16
1/16
16/16
What is the genotype for a pea plant homozygous for round seeds (R), and heterozygous for yellow seeds?
RrYy
RRyy
RRYy
rryy
A red flowered plant (RR) is crossed with a white flowered plant (WW). The gene for petal color in these plants expresses incomplete dominance. What percentage of the offspring will have pink (RW) flowers?
0%
25%
50%
100%
A red flowered plant (RR) is crossed with a white flowered plant (WW). The gene for petal color in these plants expresses incomplete dominance. What percentage of the offspring will have red (RR) flowers?
0%
25%
50%
100%
Which genotype represents a female who is a carrier for hemophilia?
According to the Punnett square, what percentage of male offspring will have the disorder?
Different types of _______ inheritance patterns include incomplete dominance, co-dominance, multiple alleles, polygenic, and sex-linked.
Non-Mendelian
Mendelian
A trait associated with a gene that is carried on the X or Y chromosome.
sex linked
polygenic
multiple alleles
codomiance
Which statement is true about X-linked genes?
The male needs two copies of the gene but will express the trait regardless of whether the alleles are dominant or recessive.
The male needs two copies of the gene but will express the trait only if both alleles are dominant.
The male needs only one copy of the gene and will express the trait regardless of whether the allele is dominant or recessive.
The male needs only one copy of the gene but will express the trait only if the allele is dominant.
Three or more alternative forms of a gene that can occupy the same locus.
multiple alleles
codominant
polygenic
incomplete dominance
Check all that apply.
Human ABO blood type is a _________ trait.
multiallelic
polygenic
codominant
X-linked
Do a Punnett Square.
A heterozygous type A parent reproduces with a heterozygous type B parent. Which correctly describes the probability of blood type in their offspring?
25% Type A, 25% Type B
25% Type AB, 25% Type O
50% Type A
50% Type B
25% Type A, 25% Type B
50% Type AB
50% Type AB
50% Type O
Do a Punnett Square.
Two parents with type AB blood reproduce. What is true of this genetic cross?
50% type O : 50% type AB
50% type B : 50% type A : 25% type O
25% type AB : 50% type B : 25% type A
50% type AB : 25% type A : 25% type B
Do a Punnett Square.
In a cross between a white-eyed female fruit fly and a red-eyed male, what percent of the male offspring will have white eyes? (White eyes are X-linked and are recessive.)
0%
50%
100%
Impossible to tell
Do a Punnett Square.
Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive trait. If a female carrier for hemophilia marries a normal male. If they produce a son, what are the chances he will have hemophilia?
100%
50%
0%
Impossible to tell
(hint: check your notes - "modes of inheritance")
On a pedigree, this symbol represents a ----
not affected male.
not affected female.
affected male.
affected female.
What is the mode of inheritance shown here?
Recessive because it "skips" a generation
Dominant because it shows up in every generation
On this pedigree, the allele for curly hair is dominant. The couple labeled 2 both have curly hair, but have a daughter who does not have curly hair. Therefore, we can tell from the chart that for the couple labeled 2 -
the male is heterozygous and the female is heterozygous.
the male is homozygous recessive and the female is homozygous dominant.
Why do all the daughters in Generation II carry the colorblind gene?
Because mom passed on the gene.
Because dad passed on the X chromosome.
What type of heredity is shown in the pedigree?
Sex-Linked Dominant
Sex-Linked Recessive
Autosomal Dominant
Autosomal Recessive
The pedigree is showing a _____________ trait.
autosomal dominant
autosomal recessive
sex linked recessive
This is a __ trait.
autosomal recessive
sex-linked recessive
autosomal dominant
What is the genotype of both great-grandsons? (Individuals 13 and 16)
AA
Aa
A_
aa
