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WorksheetsZoology Bird Test
Total questions: 75
Worksheet time: 3hrs 30mins
Aquatic diving birds; belong to Order Answeriformes
Waterfowl
Penguins
Shorebirds
Marsh birds
Aquatic, flightless birds; belong to Order Sphenisciformes
Waterfowl
Penguins
Shorebirds
Marsh birds
Birds that have great vision, sharp claws and beaks; belong to Order Falconiformes
Birds of Prey
Kingfishers
Owls
Loons
Birds with legs so small they cannot walk on land; belong to Order Apodiformes
Songbirds
Cuckoos
Hummingbirds
Flightless birds
Birds with limited flying ability; belong to Order Galliformes
Kingfishers
Nightbirds
Fowl
Shorebirds
Birds with perching feet & well-developed vocal cords; belong to Order Passeriformes
Songbirds
Cuckoos
Hummingbirds
Flightless birds
Brightly-colored vegetarians of the tropics; belong to Order Psittaciformes
Woodpeckers
Cuckoos
Parrots
Nightbirds
Compact, plump birds that gather in flocks; belong to Order Columbiformes
Grebes
Loons
Marsh birds
Pigeons
Forest birds that nest in holes in trees; belong to Order Piciformes
Woodpeckers
Cuckoos
Parrots
Songbirds
Ground-living birds with long bills; belong to Order Gruiformes
Herons
Marsh birds
Shorebirds
Waterfowl
Long-legged Waders; belong to Order Ciconiiformes
Herons
Marsh birds
Shorebirds
Waterfowl
Terrestrial birds without a keeled breastbone; belong to Order Struthioniformes
Penguins
Cuckoos
Hummingbirds
Flightless birds
These birds are nocturnal carnivores; belong to Order Strigiformes
Birds of Prey
Kingfishers
Owls
Loons
Bird used as our national symbol:
Bald eagle
Cardinal
Peregrine falcon
Dove
Bird with the greatest wingspan:
Purple Martin
Australian pelican
North African ostrich
Wandering albatross
Bird with the longest bill:
Toucan
Australian pelican
Pileated woodpecker
Wandering albatross
Birds in this group are found exclusively in the southern hemisphere
Parrot
Penguin
Kingfisher
Grebe
The largest and strongest living bird:
Emu
Australian pelican
North African ostrich
Wandering albatross
The smallest bird in the world:
Bee Hummingbird
Tropical Parula
American Goldfinch
Golden Headed Cisticola
The world's fastest animal:
Peregrine falcon
Wandering albatross
North African ostrich
Bald eagle
Birds are believed to have evolved from small, two-legged dinosaurs called:
bipedosaurs
dinapods
tetrapods
theropods
The study of birds is called:
Archeoptery
Ornithology
Aviology
Osteoptery
The earliest known bird is:
Caudipteryx
Dodo bird
Genyornis
Archaeopteryx
Feathers are composed of which protein:
Keratin
Cutin
Chitin
Collagen
Feathers develop from tiny pits called:
Lobes
Spiracles
Follicles
Cuticles
The keel shape of this bone is unique to birds:
Wishbone
Sternum
Pygostyle
Humerus
Which body system is more efficient in birds compared to all other vertebrates?
Reproductive
Respiratory
Circulatory
Digestive
The covering of feathers on a bird is called:
peonage
foliage
plumage
counterimage
What about feathers makes them essential for flight:
They allow air to pass through and decrease the overall weight of the birds
They help cool off the bird so they don’t overheat
They expand the surface area of each wing to provide lift
They are hollow and help decrease the overall density of the birds
These feathers cover and streamline a bird’s body:
powder-down
filoplume
contour
down
These feathers disintegrate as they grow, releasing particles that aid in waterproofing:
powder-down
filoplume
contour
down
These feathers are soft and have no hooks on their barbules:
powder-down
filoplume
contour
down
These feathers are hair-like and used for sensory:
powder-down
filoplume
contour
down
The process in which birds rub their beaks over their feathers to keep them smooth & clean is:
molting
preening
oiling
grooming
Birds use this gland at the base of the tail to spread oily secretions over their feathers:
eccrine gland
sebaceous gland
cowper's gland
uropygial gland
Birds are often nicknamed:
“winged mammals”
“flying reptiles”
“feathered dinosaurs”
“air fish”
The process in which birds periodically shed and replace their feathers is called:
trimming
molting
peeling
preening
Bird bones are best described as:
Soft
Hard
Hollow
Solid
This term describes birds which are generalists and feed on a wide range of food items:
xylophagous
mycophagous
stenophagous
euryphagous
This term describes birds which are specialists and feed on only one type of food:
xylophagous
mycophagous
stenophagous
euryphagous
Early birds fed on what type of food:
Seeds
Flowers
Insects
Rodents
A stretchy organ used by birds to store excess food is the:
cloaca
gizzard
crop
ceca
The first part of the stomach which softens food with acidic digestive juices is the:
intestine
gizzard
crop
proventriculous
The second part of the stomach which has muscular walls to grind food into small bits is the:
intestine
gizzard
crop
proventriculous
Most food digestion occurs in this organ:
small intestine
gizzard
crop
large intestine
Which animal(s) can’t digest bones, fur, or feathers so these materials from their prey are bundled together to form a bolus that is later regurgitated?
Owls
Hawks
Eagles
All of the above
Birds have one common exit opening for digestive, urinary, and reproductive matter called a:
Cloaca
Cecum
Madreporite
Septum
Bird vocalizations are produced by a special voice box called the:
Trachea
Syrinx
Pharynx
Larynx
The site of gas exchange in bird lungs in which the air flows past the respiratory surface in just one direction is the:
alveoli
parabronchi
air sacs
trachea
Which of the following words best describe the red blood cells of birds?
Nucleated
Enucleated
Which of the following words best describe the red blood cells of birds?
Biconvex
Biconcave
Bird hearts have how many internal chambers?
Two
Three
Four
Five
Birds have a salt gland to rid the body of excess salts which are excreted from this body part:
eyes
nostrils
cloaca
pores
This sense is better in birds than in any other animal group:
Hearing
Smell
Eyesight
Taste
Which terms best describe birds?
Ectothermic homeotherms
Endothermic homeotherms
Ectothermic poikilotherms
Endothermic poikilotherms
The term used for bird behaviors used to attract a mate; examples include building nests, dancing and posturing, bringing gifts, bright colorful displays, and singing:
Impression
Spawning
Bellowing
Courtship
Birds lay eggs that develop outside the body; the scientific term for this is:
Oviparous
Viviparous
Ovoviviparous
Exoviviparous
Birds often mate so that each individual has only one mate. This relationship is referred to as:
Monogamy
Polygamy
Monoparity
Polyparity
Sometimes birds will have more than one mate during a breeding season. If one male mates with many females, the relationship is referred to as:
Polyparity
Polygyny
Polyandry
Polysexual
Sometimes birds will have more than one mate during a breeding season. If one female mates with many males, the relationship is referred to as:
Polyparity
Polygyny
Polyandry
Polysexual
The term used to describe offspring that are hatched in an advanced state and able to feed themselves almost immediately is:
altricial
fiducial
precocial
tectricial
The term used to describe offspring that are hatched in an undeveloped state, requiring care and feeding by the parents is:
altricial
fiducial
precocial
tectricial
What toxin was used in the 1950s to reduce mosquito populations and control malaria but ended up having harmful effects on bird populations causing it to eventually get banned?
DDT
PCB
TBT
CFC
Does this statement best describe birds or mammals?
Excrete their nitrogenous wastes as uric acid.
birds
mammals
Does this statement best describe birds or mammals?
The lower jaw of mammals has one bone.
birds
mammals
Does this statement best describe birds or mammals?
Have three middle ear bones, the malleus, incus, and stapes.
birds
mammals
Does this statement best describe birds or mammals?
The skull borders against the first neck vertebra by a single occipital condyle.
birds
mammals
Decide whether this statement is True or False:
All birds fly.
True
False
Decide whether this statement is True or False:
All birds have feathers.
True
False
Decide whether this statement is True or False:
Flight and tail feathers are often lost in pairs to help maintain balance.
True
False
Decide whether this statement is True or False:
Birds do not have a urinary bladder.
True
False
Decide whether this statement is True or False:
The body temperature of birds is typically cooler than that of humans.
True
False
Decide whether this statement is True or False:
Male birds lack a penis.
True
False
What part of the light spectrum can birds see that humans can’t?
(a)
Classification: What is the class name to which all birds belong?
(a)
