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Worksheets

Zoology Bird Test

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 3hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Aquatic diving birds; belong to Order Answeriformes

a)

Waterfowl

b)

Penguins

c)

Shorebirds

d)

Marsh birds

2.

Aquatic, flightless birds; belong to Order Sphenisciformes

a)

Waterfowl

b)

Penguins

c)

Shorebirds

d)

Marsh birds

3.

Birds that have great vision, sharp claws and beaks; belong to Order Falconiformes

a)

Birds of Prey

b)

Kingfishers

c)

Owls

d)

Loons

4.

Birds with legs so small they cannot walk on land; belong to Order Apodiformes

a)

Songbirds

b)

Cuckoos

c)

Hummingbirds

d)

Flightless birds

5.

Birds with limited flying ability; belong to Order Galliformes

a)

Kingfishers

b)

Nightbirds

c)

Fowl

d)

Shorebirds

6.

Birds with perching feet & well-developed vocal cords; belong to Order Passeriformes

a)

Songbirds

b)

Cuckoos

c)

Hummingbirds

d)

Flightless birds

7.

Brightly-colored vegetarians of the tropics; belong to Order Psittaciformes

a)

Woodpeckers

b)

Cuckoos

c)

Parrots

d)

Nightbirds

8.

Compact, plump birds that gather in flocks; belong to Order Columbiformes

a)

Grebes

b)

Loons

c)

Marsh birds

d)

Pigeons

9.

Forest birds that nest in holes in trees; belong to Order Piciformes

a)

Woodpeckers

b)

Cuckoos

c)

Parrots

d)

Songbirds

10.

Ground-living birds with long bills; belong to Order Gruiformes

a)

Herons

b)

Marsh birds

c)

Shorebirds

d)

Waterfowl

11.

Long-legged Waders; belong to Order Ciconiiformes

a)

Herons

b)

Marsh birds

c)

Shorebirds

d)

Waterfowl

12.

Terrestrial birds without a keeled breastbone; belong to Order Struthioniformes

a)

Penguins

b)

Cuckoos

c)

Hummingbirds

d)

Flightless birds

13.

These birds are nocturnal carnivores; belong to Order Strigiformes

a)

Birds of Prey

b)

Kingfishers

c)

Owls

d)

Loons

14.

Bird used as our national symbol:

a)

Bald eagle

b)

Cardinal

c)

Peregrine falcon

d)

Dove

15.

Bird with the greatest wingspan:

a)

Purple Martin

b)

Australian pelican

c)

North African ostrich

d)

Wandering albatross

16.

Bird with the longest bill:

a)

Toucan

b)

Australian pelican

c)

Pileated woodpecker

d)

Wandering albatross

17.

Birds in this group are found exclusively in the southern hemisphere

a)

Parrot

b)

Penguin

c)

Kingfisher

d)

Grebe

18.

The largest and strongest living bird:

a)

Emu

b)

Australian pelican

c)

North African ostrich

d)

Wandering albatross

19.

The smallest bird in the world:

a)

Bee Hummingbird

b)

Tropical Parula

c)

American Goldfinch

d)

Golden Headed Cisticola

20.

The world's fastest animal:

a)

Peregrine falcon

b)

Wandering albatross

c)

North African ostrich

d)

Bald eagle

21.

Birds are believed to have evolved from small, two-legged dinosaurs called:

a)

bipedosaurs

b)

dinapods

c)

tetrapods

d)

theropods

22.

The study of birds is called:

a)

Archeoptery

b)

Ornithology

c)

Aviology

d)

Osteoptery

23.

The earliest known bird is:

a)

Caudipteryx

b)

Dodo bird

c)

Genyornis

d)

Archaeopteryx

24.

Feathers are composed of which protein:

a)

Keratin

b)

Cutin

c)

Chitin

d)

Collagen

25.

Feathers develop from tiny pits called:

a)

Lobes

b)

Spiracles

c)

Follicles

d)

Cuticles

26.

The keel shape of this bone is unique to birds:

a)

Wishbone

b)

Sternum

c)

Pygostyle

d)

Humerus

27.

Which body system is more efficient in birds compared to all other vertebrates?

a)

Reproductive

b)

Respiratory

c)

Circulatory

d)

Digestive

28.

The covering of feathers on a bird is called:

a)

peonage

b)

foliage

c)

plumage

d)

counterimage

29.

What about feathers makes them essential for flight:

a)

They allow air to pass through and decrease the overall weight of the birds

b)

They help cool off the bird so they don’t overheat

c)

They expand the surface area of each wing to provide lift

d)

They are hollow and help decrease the overall density of the birds

30.

These feathers cover and streamline a bird’s body:

a)

powder-down

b)

filoplume

c)

contour

d)

down

31.

These feathers disintegrate as they grow, releasing particles that aid in waterproofing:

a)

powder-down

b)

filoplume

c)

contour

d)

down

32.

These feathers are soft and have no hooks on their barbules:

a)

powder-down

b)

filoplume

c)

contour

d)

down

33.

These feathers are hair-like and used for sensory:

a)

powder-down

b)

filoplume

c)

contour

d)

down

34.

The process in which birds rub their beaks over their feathers to keep them smooth & clean is:

a)

molting

b)

preening

c)

oiling

d)

grooming

35.

Birds use this gland at the base of the tail to spread oily secretions over their feathers:

a)

eccrine gland

b)

sebaceous gland

c)

cowper's gland

d)

uropygial gland

36.

Birds are often nicknamed:

a)

“winged mammals”

b)

“flying reptiles”

c)

“feathered dinosaurs”

d)

“air fish”

37.

The process in which birds periodically shed and replace their feathers is called:

a)

trimming

b)

molting

c)

peeling

d)

preening

38.

Bird bones are best described as:

a)

Soft

b)

Hard

c)

Hollow

d)

Solid

39.

This term describes birds which are generalists and feed on a wide range of food items:

a)

xylophagous

b)

mycophagous

c)

stenophagous

d)

euryphagous

40.

This term describes birds which are specialists and feed on only one type of food:

a)

xylophagous

b)

mycophagous

c)

stenophagous

d)

euryphagous

41.

Early birds fed on what type of food:

a)

Seeds

b)

Flowers

c)

Insects

d)

Rodents

42.

A stretchy organ used by birds to store excess food is the:

a)

cloaca

b)

gizzard

c)

crop

d)

ceca

43.

The first part of the stomach which softens food with acidic digestive juices is the:

a)

intestine

b)

gizzard

c)

crop

d)

proventriculous

44.

The second part of the stomach which has muscular walls to grind food into small bits is the:

a)

intestine

b)

gizzard

c)

crop

d)

proventriculous

45.

Most food digestion occurs in this organ:

a)

small intestine

b)

gizzard

c)

crop

d)

large intestine

46.

Which animal(s) can’t digest bones, fur, or feathers so these materials from their prey are bundled together to form a bolus that is later regurgitated?

a)

Owls

b)

Hawks

c)

Eagles

d)

All of the above

47.

Birds have one common exit opening for digestive, urinary, and reproductive matter called a:

a)

Cloaca

b)

Cecum

c)

Madreporite

d)

Septum

48.

Bird vocalizations are produced by a special voice box called the:

a)

Trachea

b)

Syrinx

c)

Pharynx

d)

Larynx

49.

The site of gas exchange in bird lungs in which the air flows past the respiratory surface in just one direction is the:

a)

alveoli

b)

parabronchi

c)

air sacs

d)

trachea

50.

Which of the following words best describe the red blood cells of birds?

a)

Nucleated

b)

Enucleated

51.

Which of the following words best describe the red blood cells of birds?

a)

Biconvex

b)

Biconcave

52.

Bird hearts have how many internal chambers?

a)

Two

b)

Three

c)

Four

d)

Five

53.

Birds have a salt gland to rid the body of excess salts which are excreted from this body part:

a)

eyes

b)

nostrils

c)

cloaca

d)

pores

54.

This sense is better in birds than in any other animal group:

a)

Hearing

b)

Smell

c)

Eyesight

d)

Taste

55.

Which terms best describe birds?

a)

Ectothermic homeotherms

b)

Endothermic homeotherms

c)

Ectothermic poikilotherms

d)

Endothermic poikilotherms

56.

The term used for bird behaviors used to attract a mate; examples include building nests, dancing and posturing, bringing gifts, bright colorful displays, and singing:

a)

Impression

b)

Spawning

c)

Bellowing

d)

Courtship

57.

Birds lay eggs that develop outside the body; the scientific term for this is:

a)

Oviparous

b)

Viviparous

c)

Ovoviviparous

d)

Exoviviparous

58.

Birds often mate so that each individual has only one mate. This relationship is referred to as:

a)

Monogamy

b)

Polygamy

c)

Monoparity

d)

Polyparity

59.

Sometimes birds will have more than one mate during a breeding season. If one male mates with many females, the relationship is referred to as:

a)

Polyparity

b)

Polygyny

c)

Polyandry

d)

Polysexual

60.

Sometimes birds will have more than one mate during a breeding season. If one female mates with many males, the relationship is referred to as:

a)

Polyparity

b)

Polygyny

c)

Polyandry

d)

Polysexual

61.

The term used to describe offspring that are hatched in an advanced state and able to feed themselves almost immediately is:

a)

altricial

b)

fiducial

c)

precocial

d)

tectricial

62.

The term used to describe offspring that are hatched in an undeveloped state, requiring care and feeding by the parents is:

a)

altricial

b)

fiducial

c)

precocial

d)

tectricial

63.

What toxin was used in the 1950s to reduce mosquito populations and control malaria but ended up having harmful effects on bird populations causing it to eventually get banned?

a)

DDT

b)

PCB

c)

TBT

d)

CFC

64.

Does this statement best describe birds or mammals?

Excrete their nitrogenous wastes as uric acid.

a)

birds

b)

mammals

65.

Does this statement best describe birds or mammals?

The lower jaw of mammals has one bone.

a)

birds

b)

mammals

66.

Does this statement best describe birds or mammals?

Have three middle ear bones, the malleus, incus, and stapes.

a)

birds

b)

mammals

67.

Does this statement best describe birds or mammals?

The skull borders against the first neck vertebra by a single occipital condyle.

a)

birds

b)

mammals

68.

Decide whether this statement is True or False:

All birds fly.

a)

True

b)

False

69.

Decide whether this statement is True or False:

All birds have feathers.

a)

True

b)

False

70.

Decide whether this statement is True or False:

Flight and tail feathers are often lost in pairs to help maintain balance.

a)

True

b)

False

71.

Decide whether this statement is True or False:

Birds do not have a urinary bladder.

a)

True

b)

False

72.

Decide whether this statement is True or False:

The body temperature of birds is typically cooler than that of humans.

a)

True

b)

False

73.

Decide whether this statement is True or False:

Male birds lack a penis.

a)

True

b)

False

74.

What part of the light spectrum can birds see that humans can’t?

(a)  

75.

Classification: What is the class name to which all birds belong?

(a)