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Worksheets3.4 Chemistry NCEA
Total questions: 123
Worksheet time: 2hrs 33mins
In an endothermic reaction, energy is _________.
absorbed
released
_____ reactions usually feel hot!
endothermic
exothermic
____ reactions usually feel cold.
endothermic
exothermic
In an endothermic reaction, heat is ...
taken in
given out
Which of the following is NOT a possible pair of quantum numbers?
2p
2d
4p
4f
What element has the electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5?
Chlorine
Argon
Fluorine
Sulfur
Bromine
What does the 1 in "1s" stand for?
energy level
s orbitals
p orbitals
the number of electrons
How many electrons are in 1s2 2s2 2p4?
5
6
8
13
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d10
1s22s22p63s2
How many orbitals does a d sublevel have?
1
3
5
7
In an electron configuration, what follows 4s?
4p
3d
4s
2f
Ionisation energy is ___________.
maximum energy required to remove 1 electron from 1 mol of gaseous atom
minimum energy required to remove 1 electron from 1 mol of gaseous atom
first ionisation energy
second ionisation energy
When across a period, the atomic size decreases so the first IE ___________.
increases
decreases
constant
i am not sure
When going down a group, the atomic size increases so the first IE __________.
increases
decreases
constant
I am not sure
Factors affecting the ionisation energy:
Atomic radius
Effective nuclear charge
Shielding effect
All of the above
Which atom has the largest atomic radius?
potassium
rubidium
francium
cesium
Which statement correctly and completely identifies a trend?
Atomic radius decreases across a period and increases down a group.
Electronegativity decreases across a period and decreases down a group.
Ionization energy increases across a period and increases down a group.
Ionic radius increases across a period and increases down a group.
Ra, Be, Ca, Rb, H
When across a period, the atomic size decreases so the first IE ___________.
increases
decreases
constant
i am not sure
After an atom is ionised, it then requires more energy to remove a second electron because the second electron is nearer to the nucleus.
False
True
Not sure
As you look down a group, ionization energy and electronegativity
increases
decreases
As you look from left to right across a period, ionization energy and electronegativity both
increase
decrease
What type of bond is depicted in the image?
Covalent
Polar Covalent
Ionic
What type of bond is depicted in the image?
Covalent
Polar Covalent
Ionic
What type of bond is depicted in the image?
Covalent
Polar Covalent
Ionic
Electronegativity is...
how strongly an atom attracts electrons
the ability of an atom to lose electrons
the energy required to remove an electron from a specific atom
not liking electricity or saying bad things about electricity
Which of the following elements GAINS 1 electron in order to attain an octet?
sodium
calcium
helium
boron
chlorine
Which of the following elements LOSES 2 electrons in order to attain an octet?
lithium
magnesium
helium
sulfur
bromine
Definition - The electrostatic attraction between positive nuclei and negatively charged pair of electrons shared between them.
Ionic Bond
Hydrogen Bond
Covalent Bond
Inter-molecular bond
This form of bonding has very high melting points when elemental, and is insoluble.
Ionic Lattice
Covalent Network
Covalent Molecular
Metallic Lattice
The measure of attraction an atom has for the electrons in a bond
Dipole Dipole moment
Ionisation energy
Ionic Radius
Electronegativity
The affect caused as more shells of inner electrons reduce the force experienced by outer electrons.
Blocking
Hiding
Shielding
Screening
Electrostatic attraction between the permanent dipoles of two polar molecules
Permanent Dipole polar interactions
Permanent Dipole - Permanent Dipole interactions
Dipole interactions
Polar Dipole interactions
The name of any force acting between a molecule and neighbouring molecules.
Intra-molecular force
Van der Waals
Dipole-Dipole
Electrostatic bonding.
The unequal distribution of charge creating a temporary dipole is known as a...
Spontaneous Dipole
Random Dipole
Instantaneous Dipole
London Dispersion Dipole
A reaction that gives out energy to the surroundings causes the
temperature to drop
temperature to rise
temperature to remain constant
temperature to vary
A reaction that causes the temperature of the surrounding to drop is
endothermic
exothermic
displacement
oxidation
Standard conditions are;
273 K 1 atm
20 oC 1 atm
25 oC 2 atm
298 K 1 atm
The enthalpy change when 1 mole of a compound is formed from its elements in their standard states under standard conditions. This is the enthalpy of.....
Combustion
Formation
Lattice breaking
Ionisation
The enthalpy change when 1 mole of a compound is completely burned in excess oxygen forming combustion products in their standard states. This is the enthalpy of ....
Combustion
Formation
Ionisation
Atomisation
Na+ (g) + Cl- (g) --> NaCl (s)
Lattice breaking
Combustion
Lattice formation
Atomisation
Mg (g) --> Mg+ (g) + e-
Ionisation
Combustion
Formation
Hydration
½ H2 (g) + ½ Cl2 (g) --> HCl (g)
Formation
Combustion
Atomisation
Ionisation
O- (g) + e- --> O2- (g)
1st electron affinity
2nd electron affinity
3rd electron affinity
4th electron affinity
C (g)+ O2 (g)--> CO2 (g)
Ionisation
Combustion
hydration
solution
How do you calculate Enthalpy of a reaction?
ΔH = ΔHproducts - ΔHreactants
ΔT = q / mC
ΔG = ΔH -TΔS
E = mc2
What is standard enthalpy of formation, ΔHfo?
Heat change when 1 mole of gaseous ions is hydrated in water at 25oC and 1 atm
Heat change when 1 mole of compound is formed from its elements in their standard states at 25oC and 1 atm
Heat change when 1 mole of gaseous atom is formed from its elements at 25oC and 1 atm
Heat change when 1 mole of electrons is removed from 1 mole of gaseous atoms at ground state at 25oC and 1 atm
Which of the following has a ΔHfo value of 0?
Br2(g)
N(g)
CO(g)
Ne(g)
which of the following represent the lattice enthalpy of formation of sodium flouride
2Na(g) + F2(g) → 2NaF(g)
Na(s) + 1/2F2(g) → NaF(s)
2Na(s) + 1/2F2(g) → NaF(g)
2Na(s) + F2(g) → 2NaF(g)
What does the circle mean in ΔH°?
Standard Conditions (T=298.15 K P=1 atm)
Standard Temperature and Pressure (T=273.15 K P=1 atm)
Degree K
Degree C
Heat of Reaction
The heat released after burning 1 mole of a substance.
The amount of heat needed to melt 1 mole of a solid.
The heat released by 1 mole of a substance as it changes from a liquid to a solid.
The heat released or absorbed during a chemical reaction.
The enthalpy change for the reaction, ∆Hr , is equal to
∆H1 + ∆H2
-∆H1 - ∆H2
∆H1 - ∆H2
-∆H1 + ∆H2
The standard enthalpy changes of combustion of carbon, hydrogen and methane are shown in the table.
Which one of the following expressions gives the correct value for the standard enthalpy change of formation of methane in kJ mol–1?
C(s) + 2H2(g) → CH4(g)
394 + (2 × 286) – 891
–394 – (2 × 286) + 891
394 + 286 – 891
–394 – 286 + 891
Hess's Law states that...
all reactions are reversible
the enthalpy change of a reaction is independent of the route taken
the direct route results in a greater enthalpy change
the indirect route results in a lower enthalpy change as energy is lost in the second step
Match Definition to Term:
Heat of Vaporization
The difference in energy between the solid and liquid states for a given amount of substance
The difference in energy between the liquid and gas states for a given amount of substance
The energy associated for a 1 degree temperature change for a given amount of a substance
