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Sports Science - fitness and energy systems quiz 2

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which aspect of fitness does continuous training improve?

a)

Muscular Strength

b)

Cardiovascular endurance

c)

Power

d)

anaerobic fitness

2.

Plyometric training enables the athlete to improve ...

a)

Aerobic endurance

b)

Explosive power

c)

Strength

d)

Muscular endurance

3.

I am going to increase the weight I bench press every week by 1kg. What additional principle of training am I applying?

a)

Progressive overload

b)

Specificity

c)

Adaptation

d)

Individual needs

4.
Movement around a joint, is called what?
a)
Cardiovascular Endurance
b)
Reaction Time
c)
Flexibility
d)
Muscular Strength
5.
What is the ability of body parts to work together when you perform an activity? 
a)
Flexibility
b)
Balance
c)
Coordination
d)
Reaction Time
6.
What is the ability to get from one place to another in the shortest possible time ?
a)
Reaction Time
b)
Agility
c)
Balance
d)
Speed
7.
The sit and reach test measures_________?
a)
Flexibility
b)
Cardiovascular Endurance
c)
Muscular Strength
d)
Muscular Endurance
8.
Percentage of body fat a person has in comparison to his or her total body mass or lean body mass
a)
Flexibility
b)
Agility
c)
Body Composition
d)
Balance
9.

To develop muscular strength using weight training, how would you progressively overload the training?

a)

Increase the amount of reps

b)

Increase the time

c)

Increase the weight

d)

Reduce the recovery time

10.

"The maximum amount of oxygen uptake, usually measured in ml of oxygen per kg of body mass per minute" - What is this definition referring to?

a)

Heart Rate Max

b)

1 RM

c)

VO2 Max

d)

Maximum breathing rate

11.

The FITT principal (elements of fitness) stands for:

a)

Front, Inside, Top, and Total

b)

Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type

c)

Frequently, Intermittently, Totally, and Truly

d)

None of these

12.

To improve muscular strength, the best plan is:

a)

Stretching at least 3 times per week

b)

Strength training at least 3 times per week

c)

50 meter sprints at least 3 times per week

d)

None of these will improve muscular strength

13.

To improve flexibility, the best plan is:

a)

Lifting weights at least 3 times per week

b)

Following MyPlate recommendations and eating a balanced diet.

c)

Stretching, including static and dynamic stretching

d)

None of these will improve flexibility

14.
During exercise muscles use...
a)
more carbon dioxide
b)
less oxygen
c)
less energy
d)
more oxygen
15.
Aerobic energy production also produces lactic acid as a waste product.
a)
True
b)
False
16.
Lactic acid accumulation results in...
a)
Cramp
b)
Increased oxygen use in muscles
c)
Muscle fatigue
d)
Increased endurance
17.

This energy is stored in our cells and is called

a)

Oxidative triphosphate (OTP)

b)

adenosine criphosphate (ATC).

c)

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

18.

Anaerobic means

a)

without oxygen (ATP – PC and Lactic acid systems)

b)

"with oxygen", and refers to the use of oxygen in the body's energy generating process (Aerobic energy system).

19.

Aerobic means

a)

without oxygen (ATP – PC and Lactic acid systems)

b)

"with oxygen", and refers to the use of oxygen in the body's energy generating process (Aerobic energy system).

20.

How long does the ATP-CP system last?

a)

2mins+ Long term energy

b)

0 seconds up to 2 minutes Short term high intensity

c)

Immediate high intensity (0-10seconds)

21.

How long does the Anaerobic system last?

a)

2mins+ Long term energy

b)

0 seconds up to 2 minutes Short term high intensity

c)

Immediate high intensity (0-10seconds)

22.

How does our body know when to work anaerobically rather than aerobically?

a)

When the heart and lungs cannot deliver enough oxygen to the muscles to produce energy aerobically, the body switches to anaerobic energy production.

b)

When you stop heavy breathing the body switches.

c)

When the energy system is depleted because of the intensity and duration of the activity.

d)

There is an overlap of both aerobic and anaerobic systems they work and switch on and off when required.

23.

What is the major energy system used in long distance running?

a)

ATP-CP

b)

Anaerobic

c)

Aerobic

24.

You would use Anaerobic system in

a)

400m run, hurdles

b)

100m sprint, 50m swim

c)

Triathlon, Tour de France, Marathon

25.

What energy system is used during 100m sprint?

a)

ATP-CP System

b)

Anaerobic

c)

Oxidative System

26.

What energy system is used during Tour de France?

a)

ATP-CP System

b)

Anaerobic

c)

Oxidative System

27.

Flexibility is the range of motion possible at a …………...

a)

Tendon

b)

Muscle

c)

Joint

d)

Ligament

28.

Ploymetric Training would be a most suitable training method for?

a)

100m Sprinter

b)

Volley Ball Player

c)

Golfer

d)

Marathon Runner

29.

Sharon is 27 years old has just started training at her local gym? Calculate her MAXIMUM HEART RATE (HRmax)

a)

193bpm

b)

173bpm

c)

183bpm

d)

203bpm

30.

Which fitness test measures Power?

a)

Vertical Jump Test

b)

35m Sprint Test

c)

Grip Dynameter Test

d)

Sit Up Test

31.

When we run out of ATP, we must then turn to another compound to provide energy? Choose one from the list below.

a)

Glycogen

b)

Adenosine Diphosphate

c)

Creatine Phosphate

d)

Glucose