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ANAPHY Pre-Lim Exams

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is the smallest unit of all living things?

a)

organ

b)

tissue

c)

cell

d)

organ system

2.

The heart and blood vessels are the primary organs of the ________ system

a)

lymphatic

b)

integumentary

c)

cardiovascular

d)

muscular

3.

2. The skeletal muscles that contract and shorten to move the bones form the

________ system

a)

skeletal

b)

muscular

c)

endocrine

d)

reproductive

4.

The ________ system rids the body of indigestible food residue in feces while the

________ system removes nitrogen-containing metabolic waste in urine

a)

urinary; digestive

b)

cardiovascular; urinary

c)

digestive; urinary

d)

reproductive; digestive

5.

When we imagine a person exhibiting anatomical position, the palms of the

hands are assumed to be facing ________

a)

to the side

b)

forward

c)

down

d)

behind

6.

The body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions is referred to as:

a)

metabolism

b)

homeostasis

c)

irritability

d)

output

7.

The central region of the thoracic cavity containing the heart is called the

a)

pleural cavity

b)

mediastinum

c)

quadrant

d)

visceral cavity

8.

The hypogastric (pubic) region is ________ to the umbilical region

a)

superior

b)

inferior

c)

posterior

d)

medial

9.

Ventral is a directional term synonymous with ________ in humans

a)

posterior

b)

dorsal

c)

anterior

d)

medial

10.

To perform an open heart surgery, an incision is made into the ________ cavity

a)

abdominal

b)

pelvic

c)

thoracic

d)

cranial

11.

To remove a brain clot after a major stroke, the neurologist will open the _________cavity

a)

abdominal

b)

spinal

c)

thoracic

d)

cranial

12.

Which type of section could be used to separate the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity?

a)

coronal

b)

sagittal

c)

dorsal

d)

transverse

13.

It is an organization of several different kinds of tissues so arranged that together they can perform a special function

a)

Cells

b)

Tissues

c)

Organs

d)

System

14.

Four quadrants and nine regions further subdivide the ________ body cavity

a)

abdominopelvic

b)

thoracic

c)

pelvic

d)

cranial

15.

It describes a body part that is away from or farthest from the trunk or the point of origin of a body part

a)

Medial

b)

Lateral

c)

Proximal

d)

Distal

16.

The right and left iliac (inguinal) regions are lateral to the ________ region

a)

hypogastric (pubic)

b)

right hypochondriac

c)

right lumbar

d)

left hypochondriac

17.

The blueprint that contains all the instructions needed for building the whole body

a)

Nucleus

b)

Chromatin

c)

DNA

d)

RNA

18.

The main component of plasma membrane is

a)

Phospholipid

b)

Cholesterol

c)

Carbohydrate

d)

Protein

19.

The organelle responsible for making the majority of ATP in our cell, is the

a)

Golgi apparatus

b)

mitochondrion

c)

rough endoplasmic reticulum

d)

lysosome

20.

The battery or source of power inside the celll structure

a)

Golgi apparatus

b)

mitochondrion

c)

rough endoplasmic reticulum

d)

lysosome

21.

A plasma membrane specialization that increase the cell surface area for absorption:

a)

Cilia

b)

Flagellum

c)

Microvilli

d)

Plasma

22.

Membrane junctions that help resist shearing forces and are found in simple and stratified squamous epithelium

a)

Tight junction

b)

Desmosome

c)

Gap junction

d)

Lysosomes

23.

The _______________________is an organelle that helps make and transport proteins and lipids.

a)

Mitochondrion

b)

endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

c)

Peroxisomes

d)

Centrioles

24.

Cell projection that propels the cell

a)

Cilia

b)

Flagellum

c)

Microvilli

d)

Plasma

25.

A specific event during Cell Division, wherein the final preparations for mitosis are completed & centrioles finish replicating

a)

G1

b)

S1

c)

G3

d)

G2

26.

This is the distinct period wherein cancer cells will proliferate if the DNA synthesis is unregulated

a)

G1

b)

G2

c)

S1

d)

S2

27.

Humans have __ pairs of chromosomes, for a total of __ chromosomes

a)

12 | 24

b)

23 | 46

c)

24 | 48

d)

46 | 92

28.

The most central part of a chromosome

a)

chromatids

b)

centromere

c)

p or q arm

d)

DNA molecule

29.

____________are the building blocks for biological macromolecules such as DNA, RNA, proteins and carbohydrates

a)

Monomers

b)

Stereomers

c)

Eukaryotes

d)

Prokaryotes

30.

A nucleotide consists of a ________ molecule

a)

CHON

b)

sugar

c)

protein

d)

fat

31.

The bases used in DNA are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and __________ (T)

a)

thymine

b)

thiamine

c)

theomine

32.

One of the bases in RNA which is unique to itself, and not found in DNA

a)

Adenine

b)

Uracil

c)

Guanine

d)

Cytosine

33.

__________________ is the process of transporting particles into and out of a cell membrane. Energy is not required, because the particles move along the concentration gradient, in the human body, particles and ions that cannot cross the cell membrane use carrier proteins to get into and out of the cell

a)

Diffusion

b)

Facilitated diffusion

c)

Osmosis

d)

Filtration

34.

The movement of a solvent across a semipermeable membrane toward a higher concentration of solute (lower concentration of solvent)

a)

Diffusion

b)

Filtration

c)

Osmosis

d)

Facilitated diffusion

35.

Which of the following represents the chemical level of structure in the human body?

a)

organs

b)

tissues

c)

atoms

d)

cells

36.

One of the bases in DNA which is unique to itself, and not found in RNA

a)

Adenine

b)

Guanine

c)

Uracil

d)

Thymine

37.

DNA is the template for transcription; ________ is the product

a)

RNA

b)

mRNA

c)

mDNA

d)

DNA

38.

The study of tissues

a)

History

b)

Herstory

c)

Hertology

d)

Histology

39.

Referring to the thin tissue forming the outer layer of a body's surface and lining the alimentary canal and other hollow structures

a)

Epithelial

b)

Connective

c)

Muscle

d)

Nervous

40.

No. 1 ?

a)

squamous flattened cell

b)

simple squamous cell

c)

squarish or fish scales like cell

d)

all of the above

41.

No. 2 ?

a)

cube shaped cell

b)

cuboidal cell

c)

dice-like cell

d)

all of the above

42.

No. 3 ?

a)

simple squamous cell

b)

cuboidal cell

c)

columnar cell

43.

Our skin is basically composed of ____________________ cells

a)

stratified epithelial

b)

simple epithelial

c)

no definite shape

44.

The term "avascular" simply means:

a)

with vascular

b)

with arterial-venous networks

c)

without arterial-venous networks

d)

without nerves

45.

Which one is the most rare type of tissue structure:

a)

stratified cuboidal and columnar

b)

stratified squamous and columnar

c)

Stratified columnar and epithelial

46.

Endocrine glands can be best described as:

a)

utilizes diffusion during secretion

b)

ductless

c)

secretes mostly hormones

d)

all of the above

47.

An exocrine gland is characterized by

a)

the special ducts empties thru' the epithelial surface

b)

the sweat glands

c)

the oil glands

d)

all of the above

48.

Protein as expressed in elemental formula is CHON,

the N represents:

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Nickel

c)

Nitrate

d)

Nitrite

49.

The founder of modern human anatomy

a)

Andreas Bocelli

b)

Andreas Vesalius

c)

Andreas Fault

50.

The disordered physiological processes associated with disease or injury

a)

pathology

b)

physiology

c)

pathophysiology