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WorksheetsSemester 1 Midterm Vocab
Total questions: 74
Worksheet time: 1hrs 14mins
Jorge wants to see if petting his llamas in the morning makes them prance higher. What would be the independent variable in his experiment?
llamas
prancing height
petting
amount of food and water given to the llamas
Jorge wants to see if petting his llamas in the morning makes them prance higher. What would be the dependent variable in his experiment?
prancing height
amount of food and water given to the llamas
petting
the morning
Jorge wants to see if petting his llamas in the morning makes them prance higher. Which of the following would NOT be a constant in his experiment.
prancing height
amount of water
amount of food
instrument used to measure prancing height
Jorge wants to see if petting his llamas in the morning makes them prance higher. Which of the following would be the control group?
llamas that are petted
llamas that are not petted
height of the prancing
amount of food
Jorge wants to see if petting his llamas in the morning makes them prance higher. Which of the following would be the experimental group?
prancing height
instrument used to measure prancing height
llamas that he pets
llamas that he does not pet
Jorge wants to see if petting his llamas in the morning makes them prance higher. What would be a good hypothesis for this experiment?
Will petting my llamas make them prance higher?
Petting my llamas will make them happier.
Petting my llamas will make them prance higher.
The llamas did not prance any higher whether I petted them or not.
The study of living things.
Biology
Ecology
Physics
Chemistry
The basic unit of all living things.
Molecule
Proton
Cell
Tissue
Made up of one cell.
Unicellular
Multicellular
Tricellular
Acellular
Made up of more than one cell.
Unicellular
Polycellular
Complexicellular
Multicellular
Group of organisms that can reproduce with one another.
Community
Species
Colony
Phylum
How an organism reacts to something in its environment.
Stimulus
Response
Adaptation
Fixation
Part of an organism's environment that causes a response/reaction.
Stimulus
Abiotic factor
Decomposer
Reference Point
The ability of an organism to keep internal conditions balanced.
Homeostasis
Growth
Development
Niche
An inherited characteristic that helps an organism survive in its environment.
Adaptation
Niche
Bioaccumulation
Stimulus
The change of inherited traits in a population over time.
Evolution
Adaptation
Ecology
Bioaccumulation
The study of how living things interact with the living and nonliving things in their environment.
Physics
Chemistry
Ecology
Microbiology
One single living thing.
Organism
Population
Tissue
Atom
A group of the same species in the same area at the same time.
Community
Ecosystem
Population
Niche
All the living things in one area.
Population
Ecosystem
Community
Biome
The living and nonliving things in one area.
Community
Population
Ecosystem
Biome
Ecosystems around the globe that have similar communities due to similar temperatures and amounts of precipitation.
Biomes
Communities
Populations
Secondary Succession
All parts of the Earth that support life.
Biome
Ecosystem
Biosphere
Hydrosphere
Nonliving factors in the environment.
Biotic
Abiotic
Living factors.
Abiotic
Biotic
A species role in its ecosystem.
Habitat
Niche
Competition
Ecology
The place where an organism naturally lives and grows.
Habitat
Trophic Level
Biomass
Niche
The movement of soil from one location to the next by wind or water.
Eutrophication
Bioaccumulation
Pollution
Erosion
Two organisms fighting over a shared resource.
Predation
Competition
Mutualism
Commensalism
One organism kills another organism in order to consume it.
Parasitism
Predation
Competition
Commensalism
One organism benefits at the expense of another, without trying to kill it.
Mutualism
Competition
Predation
Parasitism
One species benefits and the other is not helped nor harmed.
Parasitism
Competition
Commensalism
Mutualism
A relationship in which both species benefit.
Commensalism
Competition
Mutualism
Predation
Organism that makes its own food use non-living material.
Producer
Omnivore
Consumer
Predator
Organism that eats other living things to obtain energy.
Autotroph
Producer
Consumer
Fossil Fuel
Another name for a producer.
Autotroph
Consumer
Heterotroph
Bacteriophage
Another name for a consumer.
Decomposer
Autrotroph
Producer
Heterotroph
Term for an organism that eats plants only.
Carnivore
Producer
Herbivore
Omnivore
Term for an organism that eats meat only.
Herbivore
Omnivore
Heterotroph
Carnivore
Organism that eats both plants and animals.
Autotroph
Omnivore
Herbivore
Carnivore
One path of feeding relationships, from producer up to tertiary consumer.
Food Chain
Ecosystem
Secondary Succession
Logistic Growth
A diagram showing the flow of energy throughout an entire community.
food chain
food web
ecological succession
climax community
The gradual process by which ecosystems change and develop over time, especially after a disturbance.
Migration
Ecological Succession
Speciation
Bioaccumulation
When a community rebuilds in an area where their is still soil.
Primary Succession
Secondary Succession
Bioaccumulation
Logistic Growth
When a ecological community builds in an area covered by rock.
primary succession
secondary succession
random distribution
bioaccumulation
The final stage of ecological succession, where the community has reached a balanced, stable state.
pioneer community
climax community
secondary succession
complex distribution
What type of species distribution is shown in this image?
uniform
random
clumped
What type of species distribution is shown in this image?
clumped
random
uniform
What type of species distribution is shown in this image?
clumped
uniform
random
The position an organism occupies in a food web.
trophic level
complexity matrix
evolutionary analysis
carrying capacity
Which of the following is a density dependent factor?
predation
drought
non-contagious disease
tornado
Which of the following is a density independent factor?
resource availability
space
flooding
predation
What type of population growth is shown on this graph?
logistic
exponential
linear
negative
What type of population growth is shown in this graph?
exponential
negative
linear
logistic
A biotic or abiotic factor that prevents the population from going over a certain size.
carrying capacity
limiting factor
niche
biomass preventatives
The maximum population size that an ecosystem can support continuously.
carrying capacity
limiting factor
sustainability
conservation
Liquid water turns into water vapor (gas).
Condensation
Evaporation
Precipitation
Sublimation
When water falls from the sky as rain, snow, or sleet.
sublimation
evaporation
precipitation
vaporization
Organisms that break down dead or decaying matter.
Decomposers
Herbivores
Carnivores
Omnivores
When bacteria fix atmospheric nitrogen into a form usable by plants.
nitrogen fixation
decomposition
denitrification
combustion
Process where plants take in carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight in order to make biomass, then release oxygen.
photosynthesis
cellular respiration
decomposition
nitrogen fixation
The process that uses oxygen to release energy, giving off carbon dioxide at the end.
photosynthesis
cellular respiration
denitrification
bioaccumulation
Process where bacteria in the soil change usable nitrogen back into an unusable form and release it back into the atmosphere.
nitrogen fixation
denitrification
photosynthesis
cellular respiration
Organisms move into an ecosystem.
immigration
emigration
Organisms move out of an ecosystem.
immigration
emigration
The seasonal movement of organisms to a different location, often for mating or more food availability.
migration
bioaccumulation
evolution
commensalism
When a non-native species spreads and causes harm to an ecosystem.
invasive species
keystone species
climax species
apex species
The variety of life.
biodiversity
ecosystem complexity
bioaccumulation
niche realization
Resources that can replenish themselves quickly.
Renewable resource
Nonrenewable resource
Natural resource
Fossil fuel
Resources that can not be replaced quickly and may take thousands or millions of years for the Earth to make more.
nonrenewable resources
renewable resources
abiotic factors
tertiary resources
Living or once living material.
geothermal
biomass
abiotic factor
hydroelectric
When toxins build up in tissues of organisms, especially within top-level predators as they continue to consume more and more.
bioaccumulation
overexploitation
acidification
eutrophication
Term for when greenhouse gases trap some of the Sun's heat.
greenhouse effect
denitrification
combustion
decomposition
A form of fuel formed in the Earth by plant and animal remains.
fossil fuel
hydroelectric energy
nuclear energy
solar dust
