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Semester 1 Midterm Vocab

Total questions: 74

Worksheet time: 1hrs 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Jorge wants to see if petting his llamas in the morning makes them prance higher. What would be the independent variable in his experiment?

a)

llamas

b)

prancing height

c)

petting

d)

amount of food and water given to the llamas

2.

Jorge wants to see if petting his llamas in the morning makes them prance higher. What would be the dependent variable in his experiment?

a)

prancing height

b)

amount of food and water given to the llamas

c)

petting

d)

the morning

3.

Jorge wants to see if petting his llamas in the morning makes them prance higher. Which of the following would NOT be a constant in his experiment.

a)

prancing height

b)

amount of water

c)

amount of food

d)

instrument used to measure prancing height

4.

Jorge wants to see if petting his llamas in the morning makes them prance higher. Which of the following would be the control group?

a)

llamas that are petted

b)

llamas that are not petted

c)

height of the prancing

d)

amount of food

5.

Jorge wants to see if petting his llamas in the morning makes them prance higher. Which of the following would be the experimental group?

a)

prancing height

b)

instrument used to measure prancing height

c)

llamas that he pets

d)

llamas that he does not pet

6.

Jorge wants to see if petting his llamas in the morning makes them prance higher. What would be a good hypothesis for this experiment?

a)

Will petting my llamas make them prance higher?

b)

Petting my llamas will make them happier.

c)

Petting my llamas will make them prance higher.

d)

The llamas did not prance any higher whether I petted them or not.

7.

The study of living things.

a)

Biology

b)

Ecology

c)

Physics

d)

Chemistry

8.

The basic unit of all living things.

a)

Molecule

b)

Proton

c)

Cell

d)

Tissue

9.

Made up of one cell.

a)

Unicellular

b)

Multicellular

c)

Tricellular

d)

Acellular

10.

Made up of more than one cell.

a)

Unicellular

b)

Polycellular

c)

Complexicellular

d)

Multicellular

11.

Group of organisms that can reproduce with one another.

a)

Community

b)

Species

c)

Colony

d)

Phylum

12.

How an organism reacts to something in its environment.

a)

Stimulus

b)

Response

c)

Adaptation

d)

Fixation

13.

Part of an organism's environment that causes a response/reaction.

a)

Stimulus

b)

Abiotic factor

c)

Decomposer

d)

Reference Point

14.

The ability of an organism to keep internal conditions balanced.

a)

Homeostasis

b)

Growth

c)

Development

d)

Niche

15.

An inherited characteristic that helps an organism survive in its environment.

a)

Adaptation

b)

Niche

c)

Bioaccumulation

d)

Stimulus

16.

The change of inherited traits in a population over time.

a)

Evolution

b)

Adaptation

c)

Ecology

d)

Bioaccumulation

17.

The study of how living things interact with the living and nonliving things in their environment.

a)

Physics

b)

Chemistry

c)

Ecology

d)

Microbiology

18.

One single living thing.

a)

Organism

b)

Population

c)

Tissue

d)

Atom

19.

A group of the same species in the same area at the same time.

a)

Community

b)

Ecosystem

c)

Population

d)

Niche

20.

All the living things in one area.

a)

Population

b)

Ecosystem

c)

Community

d)

Biome

21.

The living and nonliving things in one area.

a)

Community

b)

Population

c)

Ecosystem

d)

Biome

22.

Ecosystems around the globe that have similar communities due to similar temperatures and amounts of precipitation.

a)

Biomes

b)

Communities

c)

Populations

d)

Secondary Succession

23.

All parts of the Earth that support life.

a)

Biome

b)

Ecosystem

c)

Biosphere

d)

Hydrosphere

24.

Nonliving factors in the environment.

a)

Biotic

b)

Abiotic

25.

Living factors.

a)

Abiotic

b)

Biotic

26.

A species role in its ecosystem.

a)

Habitat

b)

Niche

c)

Competition

d)

Ecology

27.

The place where an organism naturally lives and grows.

a)

Habitat

b)

Trophic Level

c)

Biomass

d)

Niche

28.

The movement of soil from one location to the next by wind or water.

a)

Eutrophication

b)

Bioaccumulation

c)

Pollution

d)

Erosion

29.

Two organisms fighting over a shared resource.

a)

Predation

b)

Competition

c)

Mutualism

d)

Commensalism

30.

One organism kills another organism in order to consume it.

a)

Parasitism

b)

Predation

c)

Competition

d)

Commensalism

31.

One organism benefits at the expense of another, without trying to kill it.

a)

Mutualism

b)

Competition

c)

Predation

d)

Parasitism

32.

One species benefits and the other is not helped nor harmed.

a)

Parasitism

b)

Competition

c)

Commensalism

d)

Mutualism

33.

A relationship in which both species benefit.

a)

Commensalism

b)

Competition

c)

Mutualism

d)

Predation

34.

Organism that makes its own food use non-living material.

a)

Producer

b)

Omnivore

c)

Consumer

d)

Predator

35.

Organism that eats other living things to obtain energy.

a)

Autotroph

b)

Producer

c)

Consumer

d)

Fossil Fuel

36.

Another name for a producer.

a)

Autotroph

b)

Consumer

c)

Heterotroph

d)

Bacteriophage

37.

Another name for a consumer.

a)

Decomposer

b)

Autrotroph

c)

Producer

d)

Heterotroph

38.

Term for an organism that eats plants only.

a)

Carnivore

b)

Producer

c)

Herbivore

d)

Omnivore

39.

Term for an organism that eats meat only.

a)

Herbivore

b)

Omnivore

c)

Heterotroph

d)

Carnivore

40.

Organism that eats both plants and animals.

a)

Autotroph

b)

Omnivore

c)

Herbivore

d)

Carnivore

41.

One path of feeding relationships, from producer up to tertiary consumer.

a)

Food Chain

b)

Ecosystem

c)

Secondary Succession

d)

Logistic Growth

42.

A diagram showing the flow of energy throughout an entire community.

a)

food chain

b)

food web

c)

ecological succession

d)

climax community

43.

The gradual process by which ecosystems change and develop over time, especially after a disturbance.

a)

Migration

b)

Ecological Succession

c)

Speciation

d)

Bioaccumulation

44.

When a community rebuilds in an area where their is still soil.

a)

Primary Succession

b)

Secondary Succession

c)

Bioaccumulation

d)

Logistic Growth

45.

When a ecological community builds in an area covered by rock.

a)

primary succession

b)

secondary succession

c)

random distribution

d)

bioaccumulation

46.

The final stage of ecological succession, where the community has reached a balanced, stable state.

a)

pioneer community

b)

climax community

c)

secondary succession

d)

complex distribution

47.

What type of species distribution is shown in this image?

a)

uniform

b)

random

c)

clumped

48.

What type of species distribution is shown in this image?

a)

clumped

b)

random

c)

uniform

49.

What type of species distribution is shown in this image?

a)

clumped

b)

uniform

c)

random

50.

The position an organism occupies in a food web.

a)

trophic level

b)

complexity matrix

c)

evolutionary analysis

d)

carrying capacity

51.

Which of the following is a density dependent factor?

a)

predation

b)

drought

c)

non-contagious disease

d)

tornado

52.

Which of the following is a density independent factor?

a)

resource availability

b)

space

c)

flooding

d)

predation

53.

What type of population growth is shown on this graph?

a)

logistic

b)

exponential

c)

linear

d)

negative

54.

What type of population growth is shown in this graph?

a)

exponential

b)

negative

c)

linear

d)

logistic

55.

A biotic or abiotic factor that prevents the population from going over a certain size.

a)

carrying capacity

b)

limiting factor

c)

niche

d)

biomass preventatives

56.

The maximum population size that an ecosystem can support continuously.

a)

carrying capacity

b)

limiting factor

c)

sustainability

d)

conservation

57.

Liquid water turns into water vapor (gas).

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Sublimation

58.

When water falls from the sky as rain, snow, or sleet.

a)

sublimation

b)

evaporation

c)

precipitation

d)

vaporization

59.

Organisms that break down dead or decaying matter.

a)

Decomposers

b)

Herbivores

c)

Carnivores

d)

Omnivores

60.

When bacteria fix atmospheric nitrogen into a form usable by plants.

a)

nitrogen fixation

b)

decomposition

c)

denitrification

d)

combustion

61.

Process where plants take in carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight in order to make biomass, then release oxygen.

a)

photosynthesis

b)

cellular respiration

c)

decomposition

d)

nitrogen fixation

62.

The process that uses oxygen to release energy, giving off carbon dioxide at the end.

a)

photosynthesis

b)

cellular respiration

c)

denitrification

d)

bioaccumulation

63.

Process where bacteria in the soil change usable nitrogen back into an unusable form and release it back into the atmosphere.

a)

nitrogen fixation

b)

denitrification

c)

photosynthesis

d)

cellular respiration

64.

Organisms move into an ecosystem.

a)

immigration

b)

emigration

65.

Organisms move out of an ecosystem.

a)

immigration

b)

emigration

66.

The seasonal movement of organisms to a different location, often for mating or more food availability.

a)

migration

b)

bioaccumulation

c)

evolution

d)

commensalism

67.

When a non-native species spreads and causes harm to an ecosystem.

a)

invasive species

b)

keystone species

c)

climax species

d)

apex species

68.

The variety of life.

a)

biodiversity

b)

ecosystem complexity

c)

bioaccumulation

d)

niche realization

69.

Resources that can replenish themselves quickly.

a)

Renewable resource

b)

Nonrenewable resource

c)

Natural resource

d)

Fossil fuel

70.

Resources that can not be replaced quickly and may take thousands or millions of years for the Earth to make more.

a)

nonrenewable resources

b)

renewable resources

c)

abiotic factors

d)

tertiary resources

71.

Living or once living material.

a)

geothermal

b)

biomass

c)

abiotic factor

d)

hydroelectric

72.

When toxins build up in tissues of organisms, especially within top-level predators as they continue to consume more and more.

a)

bioaccumulation

b)

overexploitation

c)

acidification

d)

eutrophication

73.

Term for when greenhouse gases trap some of the Sun's heat.

a)

greenhouse effect

b)

denitrification

c)

combustion

d)

decomposition

74.

A form of fuel formed in the Earth by plant and animal remains.

a)

fossil fuel

b)

hydroelectric energy

c)

nuclear energy

d)

solar dust