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American Government Ch, 5 TEST

Total questions: 90

Worksheet time: 3hrs 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The counting of a number of people in a specific area.

a)

census

b)

proportional representation

2.

The drawing of districts by state legislatures designed to give one party an advantage in elections.

a)

gerrymandering

b)

census

3.

A private meeting of political party members to decide policy or choose party leaders.

a)

caucus

b)

seniority system

4.

Official condemnation of a member of Congress for misconduct

a)

censure

b)

quorum

5.

The gathering of the House so it can vote on important bills and expedite legislation

a)

Committee of the Whole

b)

seniority system

6.

The required number of members needed to an organization to conduct a meeting.

a)

caucus

b)

quorum

7.

Changed selection of Senators from state legislatures to at-large state elections.

a)

17th Amendment

b)

20th Amendment

8.

States that any Congressional pay raise does not take effect until the next Congressional election.

a)

17th Amendment

b)

27th Amendment

9.

A proposed new law.

a)

bill

b)

amendment

10.

An attempt by a Senator to kill a bill by stalling a vote on it.

a)

discharge petition

b)

filibuster

11.

The Presidential power that allows him to block the passage of a bill and can only be overturned by a 2/3 vote of Congress.

a)

presidential veto

b)

legislative veto

12.

The section of Article I in the Constitution that is the basis for expressed and implied powers of Congress.

a)

"necessary and proper" clause

b)

oversight

13.

Powers clearly given to Congress because they are specifically stated in the Constitution

a)

excessive powers

b)

expressed powers

14.

Powers given to Congress but they are NOT specifically stated in the Constitution.

a)

imperial powers

b)

implied powers

15.

the powers to make laws which were given to Congress by the Constitution

a)

legislative powers

b)

executive powers

16.

Changed the date of the President's inauguration from March to January 20th?

a)

17th Amendment

b)

20th Amendment

17.

The act of bringing a formal accusation of wrongdoing against President or other federal officials.

a)

impeachment

b)

censure

18.

a temporary committee composed of members of BOTH legislative houses for the purpose of working out a compromise on a bill.

a)

conference committee

b)

standing committee

19.

the responsibility of Congress to monitor the bureaucracy to make sure that the laws are being faithfully executed.

a)

oversight

b)

franking privilege

20.

A representative who votes according to the desires of his constituency rather than his own judgement.

a)

delegate

b)

floor leader

c)

trustee

d)

Whip

21.

the idea that members of the House represent a particular population in their state

a)

legislative power

b)

proportional representation

c)

apportionment

d)

census

e)

caucus

22.

The proportional distribution of congressional seats among the states as seen based on population

a)

legislative power

b)

proportional representation

c)

apportionment

d)

census

e)

caucus

23.

An unwritten tradition in Congress that gives committee chairmanships to members based on their length of service

a)

caucus

b)

seniority system

c)

quorum

d)

censure

e)

Committee of the Whole

24.

The official written publication of the roll call and what is said on the Senate and House floors.

a)

17th Amendment

b)

20th Amendment

c)

27th Amendment

d)

Congressional Record

e)

bill

25.

A procedure used to get a bill out of a House committee

a)

discharge petition

b)

filibuster

c)

presidential veto

d)

legislative veto

e)

senatorial courtesy

26.

A custom whereby the Senate may refuse to confirm a President's appointee if a senator of the state involved and the same party of the President objects.

a)

discharge petition

b)

filibuster

c)

presidential veto

d)

legislative veto

e)

senatorial courtesy

27.

a privilege of congressman to be free from arrest for most causes during a congressional session and to not be held liable for any statements made in speeches on the floor of Congress.

a)

conference committee

b)

oversight

c)

"necessary and proper" clause

d)

impeachment

e)

congressional immunity

28.

a temporary committee composed of member of both legislative houses for the purpose of working out a compromise bill

a)

conference committee

b)

oversight

c)

"necessary and proper" clause

d)

impeachment

e)

congressional immunity

29.

The chief spokesman for his respective party in either the House or the Senate who is responsible to secure his party's interests in the legislative process.

a)

floor leader

b)

president pro tem

c)

president of the Senate

d)

Speaker of the House

e)

Whip

30.

A member of the majority party in the Senate who presides over the Senate in the absence of the Vice President; elected by members of the Senate.

a)

floor leader

b)

president pro tem

c)

president of the Senate

d)

Speaker of the House

e)

Whip

31.

The presiding officer of the Senate; a job given to the Vice President

a)

floor leader

b)

president pro tem

c)

president of the Senate

d)

Speaker of the House

e)

Whip

32.

The presiding officer the House of Representatives elected by members of the House.

a)

floor leader

b)

president pro tem

c)

president of the Senate

d)

Speaker of the House

e)

Whip

33.

A member of the House or Senate that assists the floor leader in his responsibilities.

a)

floor leader

b)

president pro tem

c)

president of the Senate

d)

Speaker of the House

e)

Whip

34.

A representative who votes according his own judgement rather than the views of his constituency.

a)

delegate

b)

floor leader

c)

trustee

d)

Whip

35.

The upper house of Congress. Members have six year terms.

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

36.

The term of office for a member of the House of Representatives.

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

37.

Which article of the Constitution deals with the legislative branch?

a)

Article 1

b)

Article 2

c)

Article 3

d)

Article 4

38.

Which is NOT one of the main responsibilities of the legislative branch?

a)

Appoint ambassadors

b)

Make laws

c)

Levy taxes

d)

Declare war

39.

Which of the following is NOT true about the House of Representatives?

a)

6 year terms

b)

Elected directly by people in their state districts

c)

Known as the "Lower House"

d)

Every member is up for election every two years.

40.

Which of the following would not describe the senate?

a)

Every member is up for election e3very two years

b)

There are two senators per state

c)

Six year terms

d)

Originally chosen by state legislators.

41.

Which officer presides over the House of Representatives?

a)

Speaker of the House

b)

Vice President of the United States

c)

president pro tem

d)

sergeant-at-arms

42.

When does the new Congressional term begin?

a)

January 3

b)

January 20th

c)

November 6

d)

January 2

43.

What is needed for a quorum in each chamber of Congress?

a)

Simple majority of the members present

b)

2/3 of the members present

c)

1/3 of the members present

d)

at least 10 members present

44.

Which officer has the responsibilities of keeping law and order and gathering members for a session of Congress?

a)

Speaker of the House

b)

Vice President of the United States

c)

president pro tem

d)

sergeant-at-arms

45.

Which measure of discipline is taken remove a member of Congress from office?

a)

Censure

b)

Expulsion

c)

Exile

d)

Pardoning

46.

Which is the correct order of passage of legislation?

a)

Drafted - Sent to Committee - Voted by full house - Conference Committee - Both Houses approve the bill - sent to the President

b)

Drafted - Both Houses approve the bill - Sent to Committee - Voted by full house - Conference Committee -- sent to the President

c)

Sent to Committee - Both Houses approve the bill - - Voted by full house - Conference Committee -- Drafted - sent to the President

47.

Before the 17th Amendment, state legislatures selected their state's Senators. (Section 1)

a)

True

b)

False

48.

There are currently 435 members of the Senate. (Section 1)

a)

True

b)

False

49.

Congress has been given Executive Powers by the constitution. (Section 1)

a)

True

b)

False

50.

The number of members a state sends to the House of Representatives may change following a census of the country. (Section 1)

a)

True

b)

False

51.

Each state has three Senators in Congress. (Section 1)

a)

True

b)

False

52.

Which is NOT a one of the three qualifications according to serve in Congress. (Section 1)

a)

age

b)

speak English

c)

citizenship

d)

state residency

53.

Which is NOT a one of the three main leaders in Congress. (Section 1)

a)

Speaker of the House

b)

President pro tem

c)

Chief Justice

d)

Majority leader

54.

Which is NOT one of the three ways a Congressional vote is taken? (Section 3)

a)

voice vote

b)

roll call vote

c)

standing vote

d)

secret vote

55.

A bipartisan bill is supported by members of both parties. (Section 3)

a)

True

b)

False

56.

If the President rejects a bill, there is nothing Congress can do to pass the law over his rejection. (Section 3)

a)

True

b)

False

57.

What is the majority vote needed for Congress to override a Presidential veto? (Section 3)

a)

51%

b)

2/3

c)

3/4

d)

5/8

58.

A "pocket veto" is when the President kills the bill by not signing it when Congress is adjourned. (Section 3)

a)

True

b)

False

59.

Congress has no oversight over federal agencies. (Section 3)

a)

True

b)

False

60.

The Constitution requires all states to have a Republic form of government. (Section 3)

a)

True

b)

False

61.

Which is NOT a way that Congress disciplines its members? (Section 2)

a)

Censure

b)

Expulsion

c)

Impeachment

62.

Who determines the congressional salaries? (Section 2)

a)

Congress

b)

Secretary of Treasury

c)

Supreme Court

d)

President

63.

Congressional immunity allows members of Congress to speak freely during congressional debates. (Section 2)

a)

True

b)

False

64.

There are two regular sessions of Congress for each congressional term. (Section 2)

a)

True

b)

False

65.

Congress is the only branch of government with the Constitutional power to declare war. (Section 4)

a)

True

b)

False

66.

The "necessary and proper" clause in Article I of the Constitution gives Congress authority to exercise expressed and implied powers. (Section 4)

a)

True

b)

False

67.

All bills dealing with revenue must begin in the House of Representatives. (Section 4)

a)

True

b)

False

68.

The whole process of impeaching a federal official is conducted by the Senate. (Section 4)

a)

True

b)

False

69.

The House of Representatives must approve of Presidential appointments. (Section 4)

a)

True

b)

False

70.

The Senate must approve of treaties made by the President. (Section 4)

a)

True

b)

False

71.

Three Presidents have been impeached by the House of Representatives, but all three were "aquitted" of the charges.

a)

True

b)

False

72.

Which President was not impeached by the House of Representatives? (Section 4)

a)

Bill Clinton

b)

Andrew Johnson

c)

Richard Nixon

d)

Donald Trump

73.

What is the vote needed in the Senate to find a federal official guilty of impeachment charges? (Section 4)

a)

51%

b)

2/3

c)

3/4

d)

5/8

74.

If no candidate for President receives the majority of Electoral College votes, who determines the winner? (Section 4)

a)

The current President

b)

The Supreme Court

c)

The House of Representatives

d)

The Senate

75.

If no candidate for Vice President receives the majority of Electoral College votes, who determines the winner? (Section 4)

a)

The current President

b)

The Supreme Court

c)

The House of Representatives

d)

The Senate

76.

Which three of the following characteristics apply to both the House and the Senate?

a)

Members represent citizens

b)

Pass bills to the President to become laws

c)

Override a presidential veto

d)

Members represent the entire state

e)

Originate bills about taxes and money

77.

Which three of the following characteristics apply ONLY to the Senate?

a)

Approve presidential appointments

b)

Membership of 100 members (2 per state)

c)

Override a presidential veto

d)

Members represent the entire state

e)

Originate bills about taxes and money

78.

Which three of the following characteristics apply ONLY to the House of Representatives?

a)

Approve presidential appointments

b)

Serve two-year terms

c)

Minimum age requirement is 25 years old

d)

Members represent the entire state

e)

Originate bills about taxes and money

79.
Which part of the legislative branch has the same number of representatives for each state?
a)
House of Representatives
b)
Judicial
c)
Executive
d)
Senate
80.
Which part of the legislative branch has representation based on population?
a)
Senate
b)
Judicial
c)
House of 
Representatives
d)
House of Congress
81.

What is the Upper House of Congress where a term of office is six years?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

82.

How many years is a single term of office for a member of the House of Representatives?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

83.

Six year terms.

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

Neither

84.

Referred to as the "House of Lords"

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

Neither

85.

Two-thirds of the seats are up for election each election cycle.

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

Neither

86.

What is the name of the building in which Congress meets?

a)

The Capitol

b)

the White House

c)

Independence Hall

d)

Carnegie Hall

87.

True or False: Our congress is a bicameral legislature.

a)

True

b)

False

88.

The age requirement for a member of the Senate.

a)

25

b)

30

c)

35

d)

No age requirement

89.

How many seats in the Senate will be up for election during a normal election cycle?

a)

25 or 26

b)

33 or 34

c)

67 or 68

d)

All 100

90.

How many years must someone be a citizen before becoming a member of the House of Representatives?

a)

5

b)

7

c)

9

d)

12