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Q2 Final Exam Review

Total questions: 117

Worksheet time: 1hrs 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The process by which the nuclear material is divided equally between two new cells
a)
mitosis
b)
cancer
c)
spindle
d)
centromere
2.
Name the phase:
a)
Anaphase
b)
Telophase
c)
Metaphase
d)
Prophase
3.
What is the next phase of mitosis?
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
4.
Name the phase:
a)
Anaphase
b)
Telophase
c)
Metaphase
d)
Prophase
5.
Name the phase:
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
6.
Cancer cells typically form a mass of tissue called a:
a)
biopsy.
b)
carcinogen.
c)
tumor.
d)
allergy.
7.

What is DNA made of?

a)

Sugar, Phosphate, nitrogen base

b)

Phosphate, Adenine, nitrogen base

c)

Thymine, Adenine, Cytomine

d)

Phosphate, Nitrogen, Adenine

8.
Adenine bonds with ______________.
a)
Guanine
b)
Thymine
c)
Cytosine
d)
Adenine
9.
Guanine bonds with ______________.
a)
Adenine
b)
Guanine
c)
Cytosine
d)
Thymine
10.

What are the 4 nitrogen bases?

a)

adenine, thymine, cytoplasm, and guanine

b)

adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine

c)

adenine, thymine, cytosine, and gylcerol

d)

adenine, thymine, cytosine, and glucose

11.
Which organelle is DNA usually found in?
a)
cell membrane
b)
vacuole
c)
chloroplast
d)
nucleus
12.
Which sequence of DNA bases would pair with this partial strand
ATG TGA CAG
a)
ATG TGA CAG
b)
TAC ACT GTC
c)
GTA AGT GAC
d)
CAT TCA CTG
13.
DNA replication results in two DNA molecules,
a)
each one with two original strands
b)
each one with two new strands
c)
each one with one new strand and one original strand
d)
one with two new strands and the other with two original strands
14.
What is the correct complimentary strand for the following DNA?ATCGAG
a)
TACGAG
b)
ATCGAG
c)
TAGCTG
d)
TAGCTC
15.

What does the base 'A' pair with?

a)

A

b)

T

c)

C

d)

G

16.

What does the base 'G' pair with?

a)

A

b)

T

c)

C

d)

G

17.

The number of human chromosomes is

a)

23

b)

46

c)

92

d)

64

18.

Cells divide for an organism to grow and reproduce, which means that...

a)

each cell is different than the last

b)

DNA is split up between new cells

c)

new cells need their own copies of DNA

19.

The shape of DNA is called...

a)

triple helix

b)

double kickflip

c)

double helix

20.

The 2 primary functions of DNA are.....

a)

building life and copying itself

b)

replication and protein synthesis

21.
An offspring will receive how many alleles from each parent to determine a specific trait?
a)
one
b)
two
c)
three
d)
five
22.
Which of the following is a phenotype?
a)
BB
b)
Bb
c)
bb
d)
Blue eyes
23.
having two of the same genes for the trait (sometimes called purebred).
a)
homozygous
b)
hetrozygous
c)
protein
d)
chromosome
24.
One form of a gene is called_______________
a)
a DNA
b)
a Phenotype
c)
a trait
d)
an allele
25.
If green is dominant over purple, then what is the genotype for this individual?
a)
Purple
b)
Green
c)
GG
d)
gg
26.
Which is the correct phenotype for this organism?
a)
BB
b)
blue
c)
green
d)
bb
27.

Which of the following genotypes is homozygous dominant?

a)

Yy

b)

yY

c)

yy

d)

YY

28.

What are the phenotype percentages of the offspring?

(A-Brown fur color; a-white fur color)

a)

2/4 or 50 % Brown fur and 2/4 or 50% White fur

b)

1/4 or 25 % Brown fur and 3/4 or 75% White fur

c)

3/4 or 75 % Brown fur and 1/4 or 25% White fur

d)

0/4 or 0% Brown fur and 4/4 or 100% White fur

29.
This punnett square shows a cross between
a)
A hybrid Parent and a Homozygous parent
b)
A heterozygous parent and a heterozygous parent
c)
Two homozygous parents
d)
Two Hybrid Parents
30.

One dog carries homozygous, long-haired traits (SS), and its mate carries homozygous short-haired traits (ss). Use a Punnett square to determine the probability of one of their offspring having long hair.

a)

4/4 or 100%

b)

3/4 or 75%

c)

2/4 or 50%

d)

1/4 or 25%

31.

Pp for Purple flowers is...

a)

Homozygous Dominant

b)

Homozygous Recessive

c)

Heterozygous

32.

Black fur is dominant to white fur, what is the GENOTYPE (S) for a mouse with Black Fur

a)

BB

b)

bb

c)

BB or Bb

d)

Bb

33.
What is the gender of the individual whose karyotype is seen in the image?
a)
Male
b)
Female
34.
What would indicate a normal human male?
a)
XX
b)
X
c)
XY
d)
XXY
35.

How many affected females are shown in this pedigree?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

36.
A woman has type B blood and her husband has type O blood.  What must be the woman's genotype, if they have a child with type O blood?
a)
BO
b)
BB
c)
OO
d)
type B
37.
What are the blood types of the possible children that a woman (type O) and man (type AB) can have?
a)
O and AB
b)
O and A
c)
O and B
d)
A and B
38.

This individual is a ________________________ who has ______________________ __________________.

a)

female, turner syndrome

b)

male, Klienfelter syndrome

c)

female down syndrome

39.

This person is a _______________ with ________________.

a)

Male; down's syndrome (3 copies of 21)

b)

Male; Klinefelter's (XXY)

c)

female; down's syndrome (3 copies of 21)

40.
Blood type is determined by the antigens.
a)
True
b)
False
41.

A change in the inherited characteristics of an organism over time is ________

a)

evolution.

b)

development.

c)

growth.

d)

ancestry.

42.

The most recent ancestral form or species from which two different species evolved is known as ________________________.

a)

a common ancestor.

b)

an embryonic stage.

c)

development.

d)

evolution.

43.
In stage one (top row) of these embryos, most of the embryos________
a)
look very similar.
b)
have very different features.
c)
show different stages of development.
d)
have only a tail if they are non-human.
44.

What type of evidence is represented in the picture above:

a)

Fossils

b)

Vestigial Structures

c)

DNA

d)

Homologous Structures

45.

What type of evidence is shown in the image above?

a)

Fossils

b)

Vestigial structures

c)

Homologous Structures

d)

molecular record

46.

What type of evidence are shown in the picture above?

a)

Fossils

b)

Embryology

c)

Homologous Structures

d)

Vestigial Structures

47.
The similarities of the bones in the diagram provide evidence that---
a)
The organisms shown lived in the same natural envionrment
b)
The organisms shown may have developed from a common ancestor
c)
The organisms shown have the same genetic diseases
d)
All vertebrate species have identical forelimbs
48.

Body parts similar in structure and origin

a)

evolution

b)

embryology

c)

homologous

d)

variation

49.

How are humans and chimpanzees related?

a)

they are not related

b)

humans and chimpanzees share a common ancestor

c)

humans evolved from chimpanzees

50.

The evidence for evolution that looks at the location of the organisms compared to their evolutionary history is called....

a)

molecular record evidence

b)

fossil record evidence

c)

geographical evidence

d)

embryology

51.

The evidence for evolution that looks at the development of the organisms compared to their evolutionary history is called....

a)

molecular record evidence

b)

fossil record evidence

c)

geographical evidence

d)

embryology

52.

Animals and plants are

a)

Biotic

b)

Abiotic

53.

A non native species is also called a (n)

a)

keystone species

b)

invasive species

54.

What is the carrying capacity for this graph?

a)

100

b)

day 17

c)

1000

d)

2000

55.

What does burning fossil fuels contribute to?

a)

volcanos

b)

rain

c)

global warming

56.

What is eutrophication caused by?

a)

forest fires

b)

runoff from land leading to algal bloom

57.

what increases the rate at which a reaction takes place?

a)

Enzymes...

b)

carbohydrates

c)

lipids

58.

The number of different living things in one area is called

a)

abiotic

b)

biodiversity

c)

ecosystem

59.

The monomer of complex carbohydrates is

a)

fatty acids

b)

glucose

c)

amino acids

60.

What is the correct equation for photosynthesis?

a)

Water + Carbon dioxide + soil -> Sun’s energy + Oxygen + Glucose

b)

Carbon dioxide + Sun’s Energy -> Glycogen + Oxygen

c)

Water + Carbon dioxide + Sun’s Energy -> Glucose + Oxygen

d)

Oxygen + Water -> Carbon + Glucose

61.

ATP is made in the process of

a)

photosynthesis

b)

cellular respiration

62.

A _________________ requires a large amount of mitochondria because it's function is movement

a)

liver cell

b)

skin cell

c)

leaf cell

d)

muscle cell

63.

The function of the cell membrane is to maintain _________________.

a)

The DNA

b)

packaging for the cell

c)

homeostasis

d)

manufacturing proteins

64.

Semi permeable means:

a)

allowing some substances in and not others

b)

allowing all substances in

c)

blocking everything

65.

Why is it dangerous to only drink soda, coffee and tea and no regular water?

a)

they are hypotonic to your cells causing the water to go into your cells

b)

one cup of soda contains enough sodium to poison you

c)

they are hypertonic to your cells causing the water to leave your cells

66.

What type of feedback is involved in thermoregulation (keeping body temperature)?

a)

positive

b)

negative

67.

Why would it be important to replicate DNA before a cell divides in mitosis or meiosis?

a)

In order for the cell to be able to increase in size

b)

In order for a complete set of genetic information to be transferred into the cells

c)

in order for the DNA to be contained in the nucleus

d)

In order for the cell to re-order the DNA sequencing in the new cells

68.

What is the NEXT phase of mitosis?

a)

prophase

b)

metaphase

c)

anaphase

d)

telophase

69.

When a cell divides uncontrollably and can cause damage to neighboring cells, it is called______

a)

mitosis

b)

meiosis

c)

cancer

d)

apoptosis

70.

Mitosis is the division of a cell to make an exact copy of itself. What could be the benefit of mitosis?

a)

it can cause cancer in organisms that could metastasize

b)

creates a barrier for repelling oxygen and carbon dioxide which can be harm

c)

Allows damaged cells to be replaced by healthy living ones

d)

creates a barrier for repelling oxygen and carbon dioxide which can be harm

71.

what would be the complementary strand to ACGGT be?

a)

ACGGT

b)

TGGCA

c)

ACCGT

d)

TGCCA

72.

The twisted ladder shape of DNA is called a:

a)

double helix

b)

turbo

c)

twister

73.

An allele is...

a)

a protein

b)

DNA

c)

an alternative form of a gene

74.

How many chromosomes are in human gametes after meiosis?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

23

d)

46

75.

Which blood type would NOT be possible for children of a type AB mother and a type O father?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

AB

76.

What is the sex of this individual?

a)

female

b)

male

77.

The bones in "arms" of humans, whales, cats, and bats are what type of evidence?

a)

analogous structures

b)

homologous structures

78.

A common ancestor describes

a)

The most recent ancestral form or species from which two different species evolved

b)

the most distantly related organisms

79.

There are green and yellow butterflies that live on green plants. Which color will be more common over time?

a)

green

b)

yellow

c)

white

80.

How does natural selection cause populations to evolve?

a)

A species improves by letting only those individual organisms with desired

b)

Humans select favorable or useful traits in animals for producing breeds

c)

Organisms with favorable traits survive and produce fewer offspring

d)

Organisms with favorable traits survive and produce more offspring

81.

Which Organisms are MOST CLOSELY related in this Cladogram?

a)

lancelet and lamprey

b)

tuna and fish

c)

cheese and crackers

d)

turtles and leopards

82.

What to the tuna, the salamander, the turtle and the leopard all have in common?

a)

spots

b)

four walking legs

c)

amniotic legs

d)

jaws

83.

What do all living things have in common? Select all that apply

a)

Metabolism

b)

Breathing

c)

Cells

d)

DNA

e)

Reproduction

84.

Which of the graphs represents the effect of temperature on the rate of photosynthesis?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

85.

Based on the graph, what temperature does this enzyme work best?

a)

15 C

b)

40 C

c)

30 C

d)

50 C

86.

According to the graph, what material’s recycling would reduce the largest portion of America’s trash?

a)

Metals

b)

paper

c)

plastics

d)

Yard trimmings

87.

In the forest spotted owl make their home in the cavities of dead trees. The same habitat is home to rodents that owls feed on. Logging by humans have caused the population of owls to decline. What statement BEST explains the relationship between humans and the spotted owl.

a)

humans have taken away resources needed by owls, so there are fewer owls.

b)

Humans increased the available food for the owls, so there are more owls.

c)

Humans eliminated predators of the owls, so the owls increased.

d)

Humans moved the owls to the zoo, so there are less owls in the woods.

88.

Deforestation causes an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide

a)

true

b)

false

89.
The scientific name for an organism is made from the:
a)
class and family name
b)
genus and species name
c)
domain and kingdom name
d)
kingdom and phylum name
90.

What is the GENUS name of this dinosaur?

a)

caudimaximus

b)

Spikasorous

c)

Spikasorous caudiminimus

d)

Craniasauria

91.

Why would it be important to replicate DNA before a cell divides in mitosis or meiosis?

a)

In order for the cell to be able to increase in size

b)

In order for a complete set of genetic information to be transferred into the cells

c)

in order for the DNA to be contained in the nucleus

d)

In order for the cell to re-order the DNA sequencing in the new cells

92.

what would be the complementary strand to ACGGT be?

a)

ACGGT

b)

TGGCA

c)

ACCGT

d)

TGCCA

93.

What are the 4 nitrogen bases on DNA?

a)

adenine, thymine, cytoplasm, and guanine

b)

adenine, thymine, cytosine, and gylcerol

c)

adenine, thymine cytosine, and guanine

d)

adenine, thymine, cytosine, and glucose

94.

Crossing over and Metaphase line up lead to increased _______________ in meiosis

a)

mutations

b)

cancer

c)

variation

95.

Which blood type would NOT be possible for children of a type AB mother and a type O father?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

AB

96.

What to the tuna, the salamander, the turtle and the leopard all have in common?

a)

spots

b)

four walking legs

c)

amniotic legs

d)

jaws

97.

Homo sapiens is the scientific name for humans. What GENUS are humans in?

a)

people

b)

mer people

c)

humans

d)

HOMO

e)

sapiens

98.

An adaptation is best defined as

a)

a similar structure during early development

b)

a harmful mutation

c)

a neutral mutation

d)

Any variation that can help an organism survive in its environment

99.

How does natural selection cause populations to evolve?

a)

A species improves by letting only those individual organisms with desired

b)

Humans select favorable or useful traits in animals for producing breeds

c)

Organisms with favorable traits survive and produce fewer offspring

d)

Organisms with favorable traits survive and produce more offspring

100.

The process by which the DNA s divided equally between two new cells is called...

a)

mitosis

b)

cancer

c)

spindle

d)

centromere

101.

Structure (a) is a ____.

a)

chromosome

b)

chromatid

c)

centromere

102.
Name the phase:
a)
Anaphase
b)
Telophase
c)
Metaphase
d)
Prophase
103.
How many chromosomes do humans have?
a)
46
b)
21
c)
10
104.
Which phase comes NEXT?
a)
prophase
b)
metaphase
c)
anaphase
d)
telophase
105.
Cancer is best and fully described by ...
a)
Uncontrolled cell growth
b)
Cells which grow abnormally and no longer function correctly
c)
Cells which have lost the ability to reproduce
d)
Cells which create abnormal tissues
106.

The Lacks family is upset because

a)

Henrietta's cells were used without permission.

b)

The family did not benefit from research done on th ecells.

c)

The doctors and researchers were not truthful with the family.

d)

All of the above.

107.

Henrietta Lacks died from

a)

lung cancer.

b)

tuberculosis.

c)

cervical cancer.

d)

research performed by a hospital.

108.

What would happen if all the wolves were removed?

a)

no effect

b)

the frog population will decrease

c)

the frog population will increase

109.

What is an example of ecological competition?

a)

birds and bees both help flowers reproduce

b)

ticks feed on the blood of dogs

c)

Wolves and Bears both eat elk

110.

What is the carrying capacity for this graph?

a)

100

b)

day 17

c)

1000

d)

2000

111.

What does burning fossil fuels contribute to?

a)

volcanos

b)

rain

c)

global warming

112.

The macromolecule that helps with transport, structure, and enhanced the rate of chemical reactions.

a)

carbohydrate

b)

lipid

c)

protein

113.

What is the correct equation for photosynthesis?

a)

Water + Carbon dioxide + soil -> Sun’s energy + Oxygen + Glucose

b)

Carbon dioxide + Sun’s Energy -> Glycogen + Oxygen

c)

Water + Carbon dioxide + Sun’s Energy -> Glucose + Oxygen

d)

Oxygen + Water -> Carbon + Glucose

114.

Photosynthesis happens in __________________ while respirations happens in ___________________________.

a)

mitochondria; chloroplasts

b)

chloroplasts; mitochondria

115.

Autotrophs remove excess ______________________ from the atmosphere

a)

oxygen

b)

carbon dioxide

116.

Why is it dangerous to only drink soda, coffee and tea and no regular water?

a)

they are hypotonic to your cells causing the water to go into your cells

b)

one cup of soda contains enough sodium to poison you

c)

they are hypertonic to your cells causing the water to leave your cells

117.

What type of feedback is involved in thermoregulation (keeping body temperature)?

a)

positive

b)

negative

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