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USHII Semester Test Review

Total questions: 94

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the cotton gin?

a)

A person who grew cotton on a plantation

b)

A machine used to harvest cotton

c)

A machine used to separate cotton from its seeds

d)

An alcoholic beverage made from cotton seeds

2.

True or false: The cotton gin greatly increased the need for slaves in the south.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

The Indian Removal Act forced Native Americans to move...

a)

From west to east

b)

From south to north

c)

From north to south

d)

From east to west

4.

Which governing principle was established by the Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison?

a)

Separation of powers

b)

Presidential veto

c)

Consent of the governed

d)

Judicial Review

5.

What is the power of judicial review?

a)

The power of the president to veto a law

b)

The power of the courts to declare a law unconstitutional

c)

The power of the states to nullify a law

d)

The power of the legislative branch to create laws

6.

What was "manifest destiny"?

a)

The idea that God has ordained the American people to spread across the continent

b)

The idea that a state could declare a law unconstitutional

c)

The idea that we should do what is best for the country as a whole

d)

The idea that the government should establish a national religion

7.

What did the Monroe Doctrine state?

a)

That the United States are, and of right ought to be, free and independent states

b)

That judicial review was unconstitutional

c)

That the Western Hemisphere was closed to European settlement and that the United States would stay out of European affairs

d)

War on Britain in 1812

8.

Which of the following was one of the main trails that pioneers took to the west?

a)

Ohio Trail

b)

Minnesota Trail

c)

Appalachian Trail

d)

Oregon Trail

9.

What caused thousands of people to move to California in 1848-49?

a)

California was giving away free land

b)

California was a safe-haven for escaped slaves

c)

Gold was found

d)

Coal was found

10.

The Missouri Compromise admitted Missouri as a _________ state and ____________ as free state

a)

Free, Maine

b)

Slave, Maine

c)

Free, Michigan

d)

Slave, Ohio

11.

Which word best describes the economy of the north during the early to mid 19th century?

a)

Industrial

b)

Agricultural

12.

Which word best describes the southern economy during the early to mid 19th century?

a)

Industrial

b)

Agricultural

13.

What is one reason the south did not like tariffs?

a)

Because it led Britain to stop buying southern cotton

b)

Because it made Britain rich

c)

Because it caused them to buy more slaves

d)

Because it caused France to go to war with Britain

14.

What did the nullification theory state?

a)

That only the Supreme Court could declare a law unconstitutional

b)

That the president could veto laws

c)

That states could declare a law unconstitutional

d)

All of the above

15.

What was the name of the time period from 1865-1877 in which the government sought to rebuild the United States?

a)

The Rebuilding Period

b)

Radical Abolition

c)

Reconstruction

d)

The Gilded Age

16.

Which amendment abolished slavery?

a)

13th

b)

14th

c)

15th

d)

16th

17.

After the war, a system emerged in which wealthy planters allowed poor whites and former slaves to live on their land and grow crops in return for a large portion of the crops grown. What was this system called?

a)

Sharecropping

b)

Rental Farming

c)

Ag-Sharing

d)

Crop Sharing

18.

Who was the president of the Confederacy?

a)

Robert E. Lee

b)

Jefferson Davis

c)

Stonewall Jackson

d)

Abraham Lincoln

19.

Who was the head general of the Confederate army?

a)

Ulysses S. Grant

b)

JEB Stuart

c)

William T. Sherman

d)

Robert E. Lee

20.

What was the name of the North's plan to defeat the South in the Civil War?

a)

10% Plan

b)

Albany Plan

c)

Anaconda Plan

d)

Grant Plant

21.

The first shots of the Civil War were fired at...

a)

Antietam

b)

Gettysburg

c)

Fort Sumter

d)

Vicksburg

22.

The Battle of ___________ was the bloodiest single day in American history.

a)

Gettysburg

b)

Antietam

c)

Bull Run

d)

Shiloh

23.

The most common surgery during the Civil War was________.

a)

Appendix removal

b)

Bullet removal

c)

Gall bladder removal

d)

Amputations

24.

Which word means "to formally withdraw"?

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Secede

c)

Regress

d)

Reinstate

25.

Which radical abolitionist led an unsuccessful raid on Harpers Ferry Arsenal in Virginia in an attempt to arm slaves?

a)

Henry Clay

b)

John C. Calhoun

c)

Harriet Tubman

d)

John Brown

26.

What was the name of the system of escape routes used by slaves to go to the north?

a)

Underground steamboat

b)

Underground railroad

c)

Transcontinental railroad

d)

Fugitive Slave Pipeline

27.

What was popular sovereignty?

a)

The formal withdrawal of a state

b)

The ability of states to vote if they want to allow slavery in their territory

c)

The system of government in which people elect representatives

28.

Who assassinated Abraham Lincoln?

a)

Lee Harvey Oswald

b)

John Wilkes Booth

c)

Jefferson Davis

d)

James Earl Ray

29.

Why is the book Uncle Tom's Cabinet significant?

a)

It was the first book on the NY Times Bestseller List

b)

It showed people the horrors of slavery in the south

c)

It convinced some southern states to outlaw slavery

30.

What was the result of the Dred Scott decision?

a)

Slavery was abolished

b)

Slaves were considered property and, therefore, could not sue

c)

The Civil War began

d)

South Carolina seceded

31.

Who was the leader of the US 7th Cavalary that was defeated at the Battle of Little Bighorn?

a)

Ulysses S. Grant

b)

George Custer

c)

Robert E. Lee

d)

William T. Sherman

32.

Which tribe did the US Army fight against at the battles of Little Bighorn and Wounded Knee?

a)

Apache

b)

Cherokee

c)

Sioux

d)

Aztec

33.

Which battle is known for being the most shocking defeat for the US military?

a)

Battle of Sand Creek

b)

Battle of Wounded Knee

c)

Battle of Little Round Top

d)

Battle of Little Bighorn

34.

What was the name of the chief who led the Native Americans against the US Army at the Battle of Little Bighorn?

a)

Sitting Bull

b)

Buffalo Bill

c)

Black Oak

d)

Jumping Horse

35.

Why is the Battle of Wounded Knee significant?

a)

It was the most shocking US military defeat in history

b)

More people died on that day than any other day in history

c)

It brought the Indian wars to an end

d)

It was the beginning of the Indian wars in the west

36.

What does "assimilate" mean?

a)

To assume

b)

To give up one culture and to become part of another

c)

It is a Sioux word that means "holy ground"

d)

To attack

37.

What is one way the United States government attempted to assimilate the natives?

a)

They built schools and made the natives learn to read and write English

b)

They taught them to hunt

c)

They taught them to fish

d)

They taught them to eat with utensils

38.

Which of the following inventions helped to end the era of the cowboy?

a)

Mechanical reaper

b)

Steel plow

c)

Train

d)

Barbed wire

39.

What was the name of the places where the US government confined Native Americans to?

a)

Boundries

b)

Reservations

c)

Habitats

d)

Preserves

40.

What was the name of the railroad that stretched across the United States from Omaha, Nebraska to Sacramento, California?

a)

Congressional Railroad

b)

Transcontinental Railroad

c)

National Railway

d)

International Railway

41.

Which law gave any person who applied 160 acres of land out west for free?

a)

Dawes Act

b)

RR Act

c)

Reservation Act

d)

Homestead Act

42.

Which of the following was NOT a part of the Populist Party's platform?

a)

The institution of an income tax

b)

Government ownership of the railroads

c)

Expanding the money supply by coining silver

d)

Keeping the gold standard

43.

Which Populist candidate ran for president for the Democratic party in 1896?

a)

William McKinley

b)

William Jennings Bryan

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

Theodore Roosevelt

44.

This was a monetary system in which the government would give people silver or gold in exchange for paper currency.

a)

Gold standard

b)

Silver standard

c)

Specie Standard

d)

Bimetallism

45.

Name one danger that the settlers faced on the Great Plains.

4 lines
46.

Which of the following best describes the geography of the Great Plains?

a)

Flat with fertile soil

b)

Mountainous with rocky soil

c)

Desert with sandy soil

d)

Hilly with fertile soil

47.

He was a Scottish-American immigrant who rose out of poverty to become the world's richest steel tycoon.

a)

John D. Rockefeller

b)

Thomas Edison

c)

Andrew Carnegie

d)

Cornelius Vanderbilt

48.

What is a person who becomes rich through ruthless business practices?

a)

Thiefer

b)

Robber Baron

c)

Gilder

d)

Collective Bargainer

49.

Who was the owner of Standard Oil Company who used a system of trusts to gain a monopoly over the oil industry?

a)

John D. Rockefeller

b)

Andrew Carnegie

c)

Cornelius Vanderbilt

d)

George Pullman

50.

What is the process of buying out suppliers to reduce costs?

a)

Horizontal integration

b)

Vertical integration

c)

Diagonal integration

51.

What is the process of buying out competing companies?

a)

Horizontal integration

b)

Vertical integration

c)

Diagonal integration

52.

What is a "laissez faire" economy?

a)

A socialist one

b)

One where the government stays out of the economy

c)

One where government controls businesses

d)

One where government controls wages

53.

Which theory applied the biological concept of "survival of the fittest" to humans and businesses?

a)

Social relativism

b)

General relativism

c)

Social Darwinism

d)

Neo-Darwinism

54.

Which of the following was NOT something that labor unions fought for in the late 1800s and early 1900s?

a)

Minimum wage

b)

8-hour work day

c)

Safer working conditions

d)

Halt on immigration

55.

Let's say that I own a dairy farm. If I buy all the other dairy farms in my county, what have I done?

a)

Vertically integrated

b)

Horizontally integrated

56.

Let's say that you own a sock mill. If you buy cotton fields and airplanes to ship your goods, what have you done?

a)

Vertically integrated

b)

Horizontally integrated

57.

Many union leaders during the Gilded Age began to promote socialism as a way to solve their workplace woes. What is socialism?

a)

A social system based on a rigid hierarchy

b)

An economic and political system in which the government owns the means of productions and controls wages

c)

The study of social injustice

d)

An economic system in which the government stays out of the economy

58.

What was a multifamily, urban dwelling that was usually overcrowded and unsanitary?

a)

Hull House

b)

Tenement

c)

Shack

d)

Melting Pot

59.

Which term refers to a mixture of people from different cultures and races who blend together by abandoning their native languages and cultures?

a)

Tenement

b)

Mixing Can

c)

Melting Pot

d)

Assimilation Chamber

60.

Which term refers to "the growth of cities"?

a)

Urbanization

b)

Ruralization

c)

Suburbanization

d)

Tenementism

61.

What was a community center providing assistance to residents (particularly immigrants) in a slum neighborhood?

a)

Tenement

b)

Settlement House

c)

Shanty

d)

Melting Pot

62.

What are transportation systems designed to move large numbers of people along fixed routes?

a)

Mass Transit

b)

Mass Movers

c)

People Movers

d)

WED Movers

63.

What is the name of the island in New York City where many immigrants first landed in the late 1800s/early 1900s?

a)

Angel Island

b)

Ellis Island

c)

Alcatraz Island

d)

Brooklyn

64.

What was the name of the reformer who worked to expose the horrible livings conditions in the tenements?

a)

Jacob Riis

b)

Sojourner Truth

c)

Harriet Tubman

d)

Joseph Smith

65.

What was the name of the infamous head of the corrupt Democratic political machine in NYC (Tammany Hall)?

a)

Boss Hogg

b)

Boss Tweed

c)

Boss Leather

d)

Neegan

66.

Let's say that I were running for president. You gave me $1,000 to help me run television ads for my campaign. Once I got elected, I gave you a nice, cushy, government job since you helped me out. What is this act called?

a)

Patronage

b)

Parsonage

c)

Loyalty Program

d)

Fidelity

67.

What did the Pendleton Civil Service Act do?

a)

Abolished labor unions

b)

Based hiring for the civil service on a person's test score

c)

Upheld the patronage system

d)

Eliminated the rule that says you can only be president for two terms

68.

If I told you that I worked in the civil service, that means that I work in...

a)

The military

b)

A nonmilitary branch of government administration

c)

The private sector

d)

For a foreign government

69.

This was the movement in the late 19th/early 20th century that advocated socioeconomic and political change.

a)

Prohibition Movement

b)

Progressive Movement

c)

Temperance Movement

d)

Civil Rights Movement

70.

Which of the following was NOT one of the four defining characteristics of the Progressive Movement?

a)

Economic reform

b)

Protection of workers

c)

Increased efficiency

d)

Stronger military

e)

Social reform

71.

This is the name for capitalism that has corruptly manifested itself in the form of politicians colluding with

business owners for benefits such as tax breaks and cheap leases to government land.

a)

Socialism

b)

Carpetbagger Capitalism

c)

Crony Capitalism

d)

Muckraker Capitalism

72.

What was the name of the oil/land scandal in 1921?

a)

Teapot Dome Scandal

b)

Watergate Scandal

c)

Tea Leaf Scandal

d)

Wikileaks Scandal

73.

What is the term used to describe companies working together to limit competition and raise prices?

a)

Monopoly

b)

Teapot

c)

Muckraking

d)

Trust

74.

Which president was known as the "trust buster"?

a)

William McKinley

b)

William Howard Taft

c)

Theodore Roosevelt

d)

Franklin Roosevelt

75.

True or false: Teddy Roosevelt helped out the environment by expanding the national park service?

a)

True

b)

False

76.

What federal organization was established to act in the interest of workers?

a)

Department of Workers

b)

Department of Labor

c)

Department of the Interior

d)

NAACP

77.

What federal organization was established to monitor and inspect food production in the US?

a)

EPA

b)

TVA

c)

CCC

d)

FDA

78.

What was the name of the muckraker that wrote a book that exposed the unsanitary conditions of the meatpacking industry?

a)

Jacob Riis

b)

Ida Tarbell

c)

Joseph Pulitzer

d)

Upton Sinclair

79.

What was the name of Upton Sinclair's most famous book?

a)

The Forest

b)

The Jungle

c)

The Butcher

d)

The City

80.

This amendment gave women the right to vote.

a)

16

b)

17

c)

18

d)

19

81.

Who voted for Senators before the 17th Amendment?

a)

The people

b)

State legislatures

c)

The president

d)

The Supreme Court

82.

This is the name for the illegal production of alcohol.

a)

Bootlegging

b)

Pirating

c)

Sandbagging

d)

Blade running

83.

This is the name for secret, illegal bars during the Prohibition Era.

a)

Muckraker

b)

Say softlies

c)

Speakeasies

d)

Whisperers

84.

This term refers to the practice of journalists going undercover to expose corruption or unsanitary conditions during the Progressive Era.

a)

Prohibition

b)

Bootlegging

c)

Blade Running

d)

Muckraking

85.

This was the name of the time period in which the sale and distribution of alcohol was illegal in the United States

a)

Civil Rights Era

b)

Era of Good Feelings

c)

Prohibition

d)

American Era

86.

True or false: Prohibition was a huge success and conditions greatly improved in the United States

a)

True

b)

False

87.

Who was the former slave who became the first teacher at Tuskegee Institute in Alabama?

a)

W.E.B. Du Bois

b)

Martin Luther King

c)

Malcolm X

d)

Booker T. Washington

88.

Which of the following was NOT a contributing factor to the start of World War I?

a)

Impressment of American sailors

b)

Imperialism

c)

Militarism

d)

Alliance System

89.

What was the alliance of France, Britain, and Russia (& later the US) called?

a)

Axis Powers

b)

Triple Alliance aka the Central Powers

c)

Triple Entente aka the Allies

90.

What was the name of the Austrian royal whose assassination marked the beginning of WWI?

a)

Adolf Hitler

b)

Franz Ferdinand

c)

Winston Churchill

d)

Woodrow Wilson

91.

The 1st Amendment guarantees all of the following rights EXCEPT the...

a)

Freedom of religion

b)

Freedom of the press

c)

Freedom to assemble

d)

Right to bear arms

92.

In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson says all people have certain rights that they are born with and cannot be taken away. What did he call these rights?

a)

Guaranteed Rights

b)

Unalienable Rights

c)

Birth Rites

d)

Legal Rights

93.

In the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson says "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal" What does he mean by "self-evident"?

a)

Obvious, not requiring explanation

b)

Absurd

c)

Special

d)

Sacred

94.

According to Jefferson, all of the following rights are "unalienable" EXCEPT...

a)

Life

b)

Property

c)

Pursuit of Happiness

d)

Liberty