WorksheetsUSHII Semester Test Review
Total questions: 94
Worksheet time: 47mins
What was the cotton gin?
A person who grew cotton on a plantation
A machine used to harvest cotton
A machine used to separate cotton from its seeds
An alcoholic beverage made from cotton seeds
True or false: The cotton gin greatly increased the need for slaves in the south.
True
False
The Indian Removal Act forced Native Americans to move...
From west to east
From south to north
From north to south
From east to west
Which governing principle was established by the Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison?
Separation of powers
Presidential veto
Consent of the governed
Judicial Review
What is the power of judicial review?
The power of the president to veto a law
The power of the courts to declare a law unconstitutional
The power of the states to nullify a law
The power of the legislative branch to create laws
What was "manifest destiny"?
The idea that God has ordained the American people to spread across the continent
The idea that a state could declare a law unconstitutional
The idea that we should do what is best for the country as a whole
The idea that the government should establish a national religion
What did the Monroe Doctrine state?
That the United States are, and of right ought to be, free and independent states
That judicial review was unconstitutional
That the Western Hemisphere was closed to European settlement and that the United States would stay out of European affairs
War on Britain in 1812
Which of the following was one of the main trails that pioneers took to the west?
Ohio Trail
Minnesota Trail
Appalachian Trail
Oregon Trail
What caused thousands of people to move to California in 1848-49?
California was giving away free land
California was a safe-haven for escaped slaves
Gold was found
Coal was found
The Missouri Compromise admitted Missouri as a _________ state and ____________ as free state
Free, Maine
Slave, Maine
Free, Michigan
Slave, Ohio
Which word best describes the economy of the north during the early to mid 19th century?
Industrial
Agricultural
Which word best describes the southern economy during the early to mid 19th century?
Industrial
Agricultural
What is one reason the south did not like tariffs?
Because it led Britain to stop buying southern cotton
Because it made Britain rich
Because it caused them to buy more slaves
Because it caused France to go to war with Britain
What did the nullification theory state?
That only the Supreme Court could declare a law unconstitutional
That the president could veto laws
That states could declare a law unconstitutional
All of the above
What was the name of the time period from 1865-1877 in which the government sought to rebuild the United States?
The Rebuilding Period
Radical Abolition
Reconstruction
The Gilded Age
Which amendment abolished slavery?
13th
14th
15th
16th
After the war, a system emerged in which wealthy planters allowed poor whites and former slaves to live on their land and grow crops in return for a large portion of the crops grown. What was this system called?
Sharecropping
Rental Farming
Ag-Sharing
Crop Sharing
Who was the president of the Confederacy?
Robert E. Lee
Jefferson Davis
Stonewall Jackson
Abraham Lincoln
Who was the head general of the Confederate army?
Ulysses S. Grant
JEB Stuart
William T. Sherman
Robert E. Lee
What was the name of the North's plan to defeat the South in the Civil War?
10% Plan
Albany Plan
Anaconda Plan
Grant Plant
The first shots of the Civil War were fired at...
Antietam
Gettysburg
Fort Sumter
Vicksburg
The Battle of ___________ was the bloodiest single day in American history.
Gettysburg
Antietam
Bull Run
Shiloh
The most common surgery during the Civil War was________.
Appendix removal
Bullet removal
Gall bladder removal
Amputations
Which word means "to formally withdraw"?
Popular Sovereignty
Secede
Regress
Reinstate
Which radical abolitionist led an unsuccessful raid on Harpers Ferry Arsenal in Virginia in an attempt to arm slaves?
Henry Clay
John C. Calhoun
Harriet Tubman
John Brown
What was the name of the system of escape routes used by slaves to go to the north?
Underground steamboat
Underground railroad
Transcontinental railroad
Fugitive Slave Pipeline
What was popular sovereignty?
The formal withdrawal of a state
The ability of states to vote if they want to allow slavery in their territory
The system of government in which people elect representatives
Who assassinated Abraham Lincoln?
Lee Harvey Oswald
John Wilkes Booth
Jefferson Davis
James Earl Ray
Why is the book Uncle Tom's Cabinet significant?
It was the first book on the NY Times Bestseller List
It showed people the horrors of slavery in the south
It convinced some southern states to outlaw slavery
What was the result of the Dred Scott decision?
Slavery was abolished
Slaves were considered property and, therefore, could not sue
The Civil War began
South Carolina seceded
Who was the leader of the US 7th Cavalary that was defeated at the Battle of Little Bighorn?
Ulysses S. Grant
George Custer
Robert E. Lee
William T. Sherman
Which tribe did the US Army fight against at the battles of Little Bighorn and Wounded Knee?
Apache
Cherokee
Sioux
Aztec
Which battle is known for being the most shocking defeat for the US military?
Battle of Sand Creek
Battle of Wounded Knee
Battle of Little Round Top
Battle of Little Bighorn
What was the name of the chief who led the Native Americans against the US Army at the Battle of Little Bighorn?
Sitting Bull
Buffalo Bill
Black Oak
Jumping Horse
Why is the Battle of Wounded Knee significant?
It was the most shocking US military defeat in history
More people died on that day than any other day in history
It brought the Indian wars to an end
It was the beginning of the Indian wars in the west
What does "assimilate" mean?
To assume
To give up one culture and to become part of another
It is a Sioux word that means "holy ground"
To attack
What is one way the United States government attempted to assimilate the natives?
They built schools and made the natives learn to read and write English
They taught them to hunt
They taught them to fish
They taught them to eat with utensils
Which of the following inventions helped to end the era of the cowboy?
Mechanical reaper
Steel plow
Train
Barbed wire
What was the name of the places where the US government confined Native Americans to?
Boundries
Reservations
Habitats
Preserves
What was the name of the railroad that stretched across the United States from Omaha, Nebraska to Sacramento, California?
Congressional Railroad
Transcontinental Railroad
National Railway
International Railway
Which law gave any person who applied 160 acres of land out west for free?
Dawes Act
RR Act
Reservation Act
Homestead Act
Which of the following was NOT a part of the Populist Party's platform?
The institution of an income tax
Government ownership of the railroads
Expanding the money supply by coining silver
Keeping the gold standard
Which Populist candidate ran for president for the Democratic party in 1896?
William McKinley
William Jennings Bryan
Abraham Lincoln
Theodore Roosevelt
This was a monetary system in which the government would give people silver or gold in exchange for paper currency.
Gold standard
Silver standard
Specie Standard
Bimetallism
Name one danger that the settlers faced on the Great Plains.
Which of the following best describes the geography of the Great Plains?
Flat with fertile soil
Mountainous with rocky soil
Desert with sandy soil
Hilly with fertile soil
He was a Scottish-American immigrant who rose out of poverty to become the world's richest steel tycoon.
John D. Rockefeller
Thomas Edison
Andrew Carnegie
Cornelius Vanderbilt
What is a person who becomes rich through ruthless business practices?
Thiefer
Robber Baron
Gilder
Collective Bargainer
Who was the owner of Standard Oil Company who used a system of trusts to gain a monopoly over the oil industry?
John D. Rockefeller
Andrew Carnegie
Cornelius Vanderbilt
George Pullman
What is the process of buying out suppliers to reduce costs?
Horizontal integration
Vertical integration
Diagonal integration
What is the process of buying out competing companies?
Horizontal integration
Vertical integration
Diagonal integration
What is a "laissez faire" economy?
A socialist one
One where the government stays out of the economy
One where government controls businesses
One where government controls wages
Which theory applied the biological concept of "survival of the fittest" to humans and businesses?
Social relativism
General relativism
Social Darwinism
Neo-Darwinism
Which of the following was NOT something that labor unions fought for in the late 1800s and early 1900s?
Minimum wage
8-hour work day
Safer working conditions
Halt on immigration
Let's say that I own a dairy farm. If I buy all the other dairy farms in my county, what have I done?
Vertically integrated
Horizontally integrated
Let's say that you own a sock mill. If you buy cotton fields and airplanes to ship your goods, what have you done?
Vertically integrated
Horizontally integrated
Many union leaders during the Gilded Age began to promote socialism as a way to solve their workplace woes. What is socialism?
A social system based on a rigid hierarchy
An economic and political system in which the government owns the means of productions and controls wages
The study of social injustice
An economic system in which the government stays out of the economy
What was a multifamily, urban dwelling that was usually overcrowded and unsanitary?
Hull House
Tenement
Shack
Melting Pot
Which term refers to a mixture of people from different cultures and races who blend together by abandoning their native languages and cultures?
Tenement
Mixing Can
Melting Pot
Assimilation Chamber
Which term refers to "the growth of cities"?
Urbanization
Ruralization
Suburbanization
Tenementism
What was a community center providing assistance to residents (particularly immigrants) in a slum neighborhood?
Tenement
Settlement House
Shanty
Melting Pot
What are transportation systems designed to move large numbers of people along fixed routes?
Mass Transit
Mass Movers
People Movers
WED Movers
What is the name of the island in New York City where many immigrants first landed in the late 1800s/early 1900s?
Angel Island
Ellis Island
Alcatraz Island
Brooklyn
What was the name of the reformer who worked to expose the horrible livings conditions in the tenements?
Jacob Riis
Sojourner Truth
Harriet Tubman
Joseph Smith
What was the name of the infamous head of the corrupt Democratic political machine in NYC (Tammany Hall)?
Boss Hogg
Boss Tweed
Boss Leather
Neegan
Let's say that I were running for president. You gave me $1,000 to help me run television ads for my campaign. Once I got elected, I gave you a nice, cushy, government job since you helped me out. What is this act called?
Patronage
Parsonage
Loyalty Program
Fidelity
What did the Pendleton Civil Service Act do?
Abolished labor unions
Based hiring for the civil service on a person's test score
Upheld the patronage system
Eliminated the rule that says you can only be president for two terms
If I told you that I worked in the civil service, that means that I work in...
The military
A nonmilitary branch of government administration
The private sector
For a foreign government
This was the movement in the late 19th/early 20th century that advocated socioeconomic and political change.
Prohibition Movement
Progressive Movement
Temperance Movement
Civil Rights Movement
Which of the following was NOT one of the four defining characteristics of the Progressive Movement?
Economic reform
Protection of workers
Increased efficiency
Stronger military
Social reform
This is the name for capitalism that has corruptly manifested itself in the form of politicians colluding with
business owners for benefits such as tax breaks and cheap leases to government land.
Socialism
Carpetbagger Capitalism
Crony Capitalism
Muckraker Capitalism
What was the name of the oil/land scandal in 1921?
Teapot Dome Scandal
Watergate Scandal
Tea Leaf Scandal
Wikileaks Scandal
What is the term used to describe companies working together to limit competition and raise prices?
Monopoly
Teapot
Muckraking
Trust
Which president was known as the "trust buster"?
William McKinley
William Howard Taft
Theodore Roosevelt
Franklin Roosevelt
True or false: Teddy Roosevelt helped out the environment by expanding the national park service?
True
False
What federal organization was established to act in the interest of workers?
Department of Workers
Department of Labor
Department of the Interior
NAACP
What federal organization was established to monitor and inspect food production in the US?
EPA
TVA
CCC
FDA
What was the name of the muckraker that wrote a book that exposed the unsanitary conditions of the meatpacking industry?
Jacob Riis
Ida Tarbell
Joseph Pulitzer
Upton Sinclair
What was the name of Upton Sinclair's most famous book?
The Forest
The Jungle
The Butcher
The City
This amendment gave women the right to vote.
16
17
18
19
Who voted for Senators before the 17th Amendment?
The people
State legislatures
The president
The Supreme Court
This is the name for the illegal production of alcohol.
Bootlegging
Pirating
Sandbagging
Blade running
This is the name for secret, illegal bars during the Prohibition Era.
Muckraker
Say softlies
Speakeasies
Whisperers
This term refers to the practice of journalists going undercover to expose corruption or unsanitary conditions during the Progressive Era.
Prohibition
Bootlegging
Blade Running
Muckraking
This was the name of the time period in which the sale and distribution of alcohol was illegal in the United States
Civil Rights Era
Era of Good Feelings
Prohibition
American Era
True or false: Prohibition was a huge success and conditions greatly improved in the United States
True
False
Who was the former slave who became the first teacher at Tuskegee Institute in Alabama?
W.E.B. Du Bois
Martin Luther King
Malcolm X
Booker T. Washington
Which of the following was NOT a contributing factor to the start of World War I?
Impressment of American sailors
Imperialism
Militarism
Alliance System
What was the alliance of France, Britain, and Russia (& later the US) called?
Axis Powers
Triple Alliance aka the Central Powers
Triple Entente aka the Allies
What was the name of the Austrian royal whose assassination marked the beginning of WWI?
Adolf Hitler
Franz Ferdinand
Winston Churchill
Woodrow Wilson
The 1st Amendment guarantees all of the following rights EXCEPT the...
Freedom of religion
Freedom of the press
Freedom to assemble
Right to bear arms
In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson says all people have certain rights that they are born with and cannot be taken away. What did he call these rights?
Guaranteed Rights
Unalienable Rights
Birth Rites
Legal Rights
In the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson says "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal" What does he mean by "self-evident"?
Obvious, not requiring explanation
Absurd
Special
Sacred
According to Jefferson, all of the following rights are "unalienable" EXCEPT...
Life
Property
Pursuit of Happiness
Liberty
