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Final Test form 4 Physics

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 1hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

[SPM2018]

Change 300 km h-1 to m s-1

a)

0.083 m s-1

b)

5.00 m s-1

c)

83.33 m s-1

d)

5 000 m s-1

2.

[SPM2018]

Which quantity is a derived quantity?

a)

Force

b)

Length

c)

Current

d)

Temperature

3.

[SPM2015]

Which quantity is a vector quantity?

a)

Mass

b)

Energy

c)

Pressure

d)

Momentum

4.

[SPM2017]

Which measuring instrument measures vector quantity?

a)
b)
c)
d)
5.

What is an hypothesis

a)

a guess

b)

a testable, possible explanation for a problem

c)

an observation

d)

a question

6.
What is happening between 2 and 3 seconds?
a)
The object is not moving.
b)
The object is not accelerating.
c)
The object is slowing down.
d)
The object is speeding up.
7.
Find the displacement of an object that starts at rest and increases speed to 10 m/s  with an acceleration of 2 m/s2.
a)
2.5m
b)
25m
c)
50m
d)
100m
8.
Newton's Second Law states.........................
a)
that an object in motion, stays in motion; an object at rest stays at rest. 
b)
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
c)
that acceleration occurs when a force acts upon an object. 
9.
a)
This is an example of Newton's First Law.
b)
This is an example of Newton's Second Law.
c)
This is an example of Newton's Third Law.
10.

The total momentum of a system is conserved

a)

always

b)

If no external forces act on the system.

c)

If no internal forces act on the system.

d)

Never; it’s just an approximation.

11.

The 1-kg box is sliding along a frictionless surface. It collides with and sticks to the 2-kg box. Afterward, the speed of the two boxes is

a)

0 m/s

b)

1 m/s

c)

2 m/s

d)

3 m/s

e)

There’s not enough information to tell.

12.

Your friend says that impulse is the same as momentum. Is he correct?

a)

Yes, impulse is momentum

b)

No, impulse is equal to the CHANGE in momentum

c)

No, impulse is equal to acceleration

d)

No, impulse is equal to velocity

13.

An elastic collision occurs

a)

when two objects collide and then bounce apart

b)

when two objects collide and then stick together

c)

any time two objects collide

d)

only if one of the objects is a rubber ball

14.

What is the acceleration of an object that takes 30 seconds to change from a velocity of 900 m/sec to 300 m/sec?

a)

20 m/s2

b)

20 m/s

c)

-20 m/s2

d)

30 m/s

15.

A 120 kg bike rider at rest heads down the road, their final velocity is 12 m/s. What is its acceleration after 3 seconds?

a)

36 m/s

b)

4 m/s2

c)

10 m/s2

d)

48 m/s2

16.

A person rode their bike from Tree A to their house at B, and then to Tree C. What was the person’s Displacement?

a)

1 m

b)

7 m

c)

5 m

d)

12 m

17.

Which time interval shows the greatest positive acceleration?

a)

0 to 2 seconds

b)

2 to 4 seconds

c)

4 to 7 seconds

d)

8 to 9 seconds

18.

A person is running at 10 m/s when they slow down to 2m/s in 2 seconds. What is their acceleration?

a)

-4 m/s

b)

4 m/s2

c)

-4 m/s3

d)

-4 m/s2

19.

Which graph shows T2 is inversely proportional to k?


Graf manakah yang menunjukkan T2 berkadar songsang dengan k?

a)
b)
c)
d)
20.

Diagram shows velocity-time graph of a moving object. Which section WX and XY is correct to explain the acceleration of the object?


Rajah menunjukkan garf halaju masa bagi sebuah objek yang bergerak. Bahagian WX dan XY manakah yang benar menerangkan pecutan objek itu?

a)

WX=Increasing/Bertambah

XY=Uniform/Seragam

b)

WX=Uniform/Seragam

XY=Increasing/Bertambah

c)

WX=Uniform/Seragam

XY=Zero/Sifar

d)

WX=Zero/Sifar

XY=Uniform/Seragam

21.

Diagram shows a chili sauce in the bottle can easily be removed by moving the bottle down with a sudden stop at the end. The situation can be explained by:


Rajah menunjukkan sos cili di dalam botol mudah dituangkan apabila botol digerakkan dengan laju dan dihentikan tiba tiba. Situasi ini boleh deterangkan oleh:

a)

Newton's first law of motion


Hukum gerakan Newton pertama

b)

Newton's second law of motion


Hukum gerakan Newton kedua

c)

Newton's third law of motion


Hukum gerakan Newton ketiga

22.

An athlete of mass 55 kg jumping on the sand in a long jump competition. He hits the sand at a velocity of 8 ms-1 and stop after 0.5 s. What is the magnitude of impulsive force ?


Seorang atlet berjisim 55 kg melompat ke atas pasir dalam suatu pertandingan lompat jauh. Dia menghentam pasir pada kelajuan 8 ms-1 dan berhenti selepas 0.5 s. Apakah magnitud daya impulse ?

a)

880 N

b)

275 N

c)

27.5 N

d)

0 N

23.

Which ticker tape describe a motion with increasing velocity ?


Pita detik manakah menunjukkan pergerakan dengan halaju bertambah ?

a)
b)
c)
d)
24.

Diagram shows a boy landing with his knees bent in a long jump. Why did the boy bend his knees ?


Rajah menunjukkan seorang budak lelaki mendarat dengan kakinya bengkok dalam kategori lompat jauh. Kenapa budak itu membengkokkan kakinya ?

a)

To decrease momentum


Untuk mengurangkan momentum

b)

To increase friction


Untuk menambahkan geseran

c)

To increase impact time


Untuk menambahkan masa hentaman

d)

To decrease impulse


Untuk mengurangkan impuls

25.
Which of the following never changes no matter where in the universe?
a)
weight
b)
force
c)
mass
d)
pounds
26.

A person would weigh less on on the Moon than on the Earth because . . .

a)

Moon has more gravity

b)

Moon has the same amount of gravity as Earth

c)

You would be completely weightless on the Moon so no weight at all

d)

Moon has less gravity than Earth

27.
Objects with greater _________ also have greater inertia.
a)
speed
b)
mass
c)
temperature
d)
friction
28.
The graph shows Ashley riding her bike to Maria's house. 
What was occurring from point B to point C?
a)
She was increasing her speed.
b)
She stopped for 4 minutes
c)
She was decreasing in speed
29.
Which statement about mass and weight is correct?
a)
Mass and weight are both forces
b)
Neither mass nor weight is a force
c)
Only mass is a force
d)
Only weight is a force
30.

________________ is any motion of a body where gravity is the only force acting upon it.

a)

kinematics

b)

free fall

c)

mechanics

d)

velocity

31.

A textbook is dropped from a second floor window and falls to the ground. What happens to the velocity of the book as it falls to the ground?

a)

the velocity increases by about 10 m/s each second

b)

the velocity decreases by about 10 m/s each second

c)

the velocity remains constant

32.

A textbook is dropped from a second floor window and falls to the ground. What happens to the acceleration as the book falls to the ground

a)

the acceleration increases by about 10 m/s each second.

b)

the acceleration decreases randomly.

c)

the acceleration remains constant.

33.

A stationary hockey ball with a mass of 2 kg is given a horizontal impulse of 30.0 N s. What is the velocity of the ball after the impact?

a)

10 m s-1

b)

12 m s-1

c)

15 m s-1

d)

18 m s-1

34.

A softball player moves his hand backwards while catching a fast-moving ball. This movement of hand is to

a)

increase the impulsive force

b)

control the ball to stop it falling

c)

lengthen the stopping time of the ball

35.

A trolley of mass 0.4 kg hits a stone wall with a velocity 4 ms-1 and bounces back with a velocity of 3 ms-1. What is the magnitude of the impulse during collision.

a)

0.6 Ns

b)

1.2 Ns

c)

1.6 Ns

d)

2.8 Ns

36.

A boy kicks a stationary ball of mass 0.15 kg. The ball moves forward at a velocity of 60 ms-1 and the time of impact between the boy’s foot and the ball is 5 ms. What is the impulsive force?

a)

1.8 N

b)

9 N

c)

180 N

d)

1800 N

37.

Safety devices such and air bags and crumple zones protect passengers in a car by

a)

increasing the stopping time so that force is decreased

b)

decreasing the stopping time so that force in increase

c)

reducing the change in momentum to zero

d)

reducing the impulse

38.
What is true about the area between points A, B and the Sun, and the area between points H, I and the Sun?
a)
The area between A, B and the Sun is the largest.
b)
The area between H, I and the Sun is the largest
c)
Both areas are equal in size
d)
There is not enough information to determine the areas
39.
According to Kepler's 3rd law, the square of the time it takes for an object to orbit, T, is directly related to the cube of the distance, r, between the object and what it is orbiting.    
What this means is that if a satellite moves away from what it is orbiting,
a)
the larger the constant k is.
b)
the smaller the constant k is.
c)
the longer the orbital period is.
d)
the shorter the orbital period is.
40.

Diagram shows a planet orbiting around the sun. Based on Kepler's Second Law, Which of the following regarding the speeds of the planet at positions

 P(vp), Q(vQ) and R(vR)P\left(v_p\right),\ Q\left(v_Q\right)\ and\ R\left(v_R\right)  is correct 

a)

 vp =vQ =vRv_p\ =v_Q\ =v_R  

b)

 vp >vQ >vRv_p\ >v_Q\ >v_R  

c)

 vp <vQ <vRv_p\ <v_Q\ <v_R  

d)

 vp >vR >vQv_p\ >v_R\ >v_Q  

41.

If r represents the radius of the orbit of a satellite of mass m moving round a planet of mass M the velocity of the satellite is given by

a)

V=(GMr)V=\sqrt{\left(\frac{GM}{r}\right)} ,

b)

v2 = GMmrv^2\ =\ \frac{GMm}{r}

c)

v=GMmr2v=\frac{GMm}{r^2}

d)

v2 = gMRv^2\ =\ \frac{gM}{R}

42.

Kepler's third law is represented by the following equation:

a)
b)
c)
d)
43.
People can find out their exact location on Earth by using a...
a)
Global Drection System (GDS) receiver.
b)
Regional Positioning System (RPS) receiver.
c)
Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver.
44.

The velocity a rocket must reach to escape from a planet or moons gravitational pull

a)

Vacuum

b)

Satellite

c)

Escape velocity

d)

Geosynchronous orbit

45.

Calculate the linear speed of a satellite in an orbit 900 km above Earth’s surface. Given G = 6.67 x 10^-11 N m^2 kg^-2, radius of earth is 6370 km and mass of the earth is 5.97 x 10^24 kg.

a)

1.05 x 10^4 m s^-1

b)

2.97 x 10^4 m s^-1

c)

9.40 x 10^5 m s^-1

d)

7.40 x 10^3 m s^-1

46.

Which of the following shows the correct way to get the value of r?


Yang manakah antara berikut menunjukkan cara untuk mendapatkan nilai r?

a)

R + h

b)

h

c)

R

d)

R - h

47.

Calculate the escape velocity of a satellite in an orbit 300 km above Earth’s surface. Given G = 6.67 x 10^-11 N m^2 kg^-2, radius of earth is 6370 km and mass of the earth is 5.97 x 10^24 kg.

a)

7.73 km s^-1

b)

10.9 km s^-1

c)

36.4 km s^-1

d)

244 km s^-1

48.

Which diagram best shows the gravitational interaction between Earth and a satellite?

a)
b)
c)
d)
49.

[SPM2015]

Hot soup is poured into a bowl. Which statement is correct about the heat flow?

a)

Net heat flow is from the hot soup to the bowl

b)

Heat flows only from the bowl to the hot soup

c)

Heat flows only from the hot soup to the bowl

d)

Net heat flow is zero

50.

[SPM2016] Diagram shows a cup of hot coffee is left to cool until it achieves room temperature. Which statement is correct about the coffee at room temperature?

a)

Heat loss by hot coffee is equal to heat loss by the surrounding

b)

Heat loss by hot coffee is less than heat gain by the surrounding

c)

Heat loss by hot coffee is greater than heat gain the surrounding

d)

Heat loss by hot coffee is equal to heat gain by the surrounding

51.

[SPM2017] Diagram shows a hot metal bob is immersed in water at a temperature of 30°C. If the initial temperature of the metal bob is 60°C, what is the temperature of the water when thermal equilibrium is achieved between the metal bob and the water?

a)

Higher than 60 °C

b)

Lower than 30 °C

c)

Between 30 °C and 60 °C

d)

Same as the room temperature

52.

[SPM2016] Two different types of metal blocks, X and Y of the same mass are heated with the same amount of heat. The rate of temperature rise of metal block Y is slower than that of metal block X. Which statement is correct?

a)

Specific heat capacity of metal block X is smaller than that of metal block Y

b)

Metal block X stores more heat energy than metal block Y

c)

The latent heat of metal block X is the same with metal block Y

d)

The cooling rate of metal block X is slower than that of block Y

53.

[SPM2017] Diagram shows a pan is used to fry pancakes. What is the suitable characteristic of the material used as the bottom surface of the pan?

a)

Low melting point

b)

Low boiling point

c)

Low specific heat capacity

d)

Low heat conductivity

54.

[SPM2018] Diagram shows a graph of the relationship between temperature, θ and time, t when an ice changes gradually to steam. Which phase shows the process of the latent heat

of fusion being released?

a)

P

b)

Q

c)

R

d)

S

55.

[SPM2019] Diagram shows the temperature-time graph of substance P with a mass of 0.025 kg which is heated using 100 W heater. What is the specific latent heat of fusion of substance P?

a)

1.6 X 105 J kg-1

b)

2.0 X 105 J kg-1

c)

3.2 X 105 J kg-1

d)

3.6 X 105 J kg-1

56.

[SPM2017] Diagram shows a bubbles wrap which is normally used for packing fragile glassware. Air bubbles expand when the surrounding temperature increases.

a)

Boyle's Law

b)

Charles's Law

c)

Pressure Law

57.

[SPM2019] An extreme desert-crossing race started before dawn at temperature of 2°C. The pressure in each tyre of the vehicle is 3.8 x 105 Pa. What is the pressure in each tyre at noon when the temperature reaches 45°C?

a)

1.69 x 104 Pa

b)

3.29 x 105 Pa

c)

4.39 x 105 Pa

d)

8.55 x 105 Pa

58.
Which law?
a)
Charles 
b)
Boyle
c)
Hunsecker
d)
Newton
59.
Which type of wave does sound travel in?
a)
Transverse
b)
Longitudinal
60.

What is the amplitude of this wave?

a)

4

b)

8

c)

2

d)

6.3

61.

What is the wavelength of this wave?

a)

4

b)

8

c)

3.3

d)

6.3

62.

A guitar string is plucked and set into oscillation. over time the amplitude of oscillation of the string decreases. The oscillation of the string is said to be ...

a)

damped

b)

forced

c)

natural

d)

resonant

63.
A tuning fork starts to vibrate when a certain note is played on the piano, This is an example of _______.
a)
resonance
b)
refraction
c)
diffraction
d)
reflection
64.

Diagram below shows the displacement-time graph of an oscillating spring.

The oscillating spring undergoes …

a)

damping

b)

resonance

c)

interference

d)

forced oscillation

65.

Which of the following has the largest wavelength?

a)

green light

b)

red light

c)

ultraviolet light

d)

microwaves

66.

A wave that has high energy must also have a _________ wavelength and _______ frequency.

a)

short, high

b)

short, low

c)

long, high

d)

long, low

67.

In a vacuum, which light will travel the fastest?

a)

blue

b)

ultraviolet

c)

xrays

d)

same speed

68.
This image is representing what wave interaction?
a)
Refraction
b)
Diffraction
c)
Reflection
d)
Interference
69.
Which of the following will increase the spacing of Young's double slit fringes
a)
A blue light is used instead of a red light
b)
the screen is moved closer to the slits
c)
the slits are moved closer together
d)
Each slit is made wider
70.
A red light has a wavelength of 650nm.
It is shone through a double slit spacing 0.2mm onto a screen 2m away.
The fringe spacing is?
a)
6.5 x 10 -6 m
b)
1.6 x 10-3 m
c)
6.5 x 10-3 m
d)
1.6 x 10-6 m
71.

What type of interference do noise cancelling headphones use?

a)

Constructive Interference

b)

Destructive Interference

72.

[SPM2015] Diagram 18 shows a crocodile in water and its

image. Which light phenomenon forms the image?

a)

Reflection

b)

Refraction

c)

Diffraction

d)

Total internal reflection

73.

[SPM2016] Which diagram shows the correct light path when light propagates through two layers of air with different temperature?

a)
b)
c)
d)
74.

[SPM2016] Diagram 13 shows a boy observing a fish in a pond. The fish appears to be closer to the surface of the water. Which reason is correct to explain this situation?

a)

The refractive index of air > the refractive

index of water

b)

The speed of light in air > the speed of light in

water

c)

The density of air > the density of water

d)

The frequency of light in air> the frequency of

light in water

75.

[SPM2019] Diagram shows a glass of water being placed in front of a piece of black and white paper.

a)

reflection of light

b)

refraction of light

c)

diffraction of light

d)

interference of light

76.

[SPM2017] Mirage is seen on a road on a hot day. Which phenomena cause the appearance of mirages?

a)

Refraction and reflection

b)

Refraction and total internal reflection

c)

Reflection and total internal reflection

d)

Reflection, refraction and total internal reflection

77.

[SPM2015] An object is placed 15.0 cm in front of a convex lens with a focal length of 10.0 cm. What is the image distance?

a)

6 cm

b)

25 cm

c)

30 cm

d)

150 cm

78.

[SPM2016] Diagram shows light rays passing through a convex lens. Which point, A, B, C or D, is the focal point?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

79.

[SPM2017] Which ray diagram is correct for convex lens?

a)
b)
c)
d)
80.

[SPM2019] An object with a height of 3 cm is placed 15 cm from a convex lens. A sharp image is formed on the screen, 30 cm from the convex lens. What is the height of the image?

a)

0.5 cm

b)

1.5 cm

c)

2.0 cm

d)

6.0 cm

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