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WorksheetsFall Final Review
Total questions: 112
Worksheet time: 27hrs 49mins
What are the goals of science?
Tell society what to feel and think
Provide explanations for events in the natural world
Explain religion and philosophy
Science can change and is a continually ongoing process.
True
False
A _____ is something in the environment that causes an organism to respond.
stimulus
response
cause
effect
Living things are made up of units called
DNA
Cells
Homeostasis
Seeds
Living things are based on a universal genetic
code. What molecule is responsible for that code?
RNA
Lipid
Protein
DNA
Maintaining a stable internal
environment is called
homeostasis
equilibrium
balance
evenness
If an organism is made entirely of one cell it is called...
Multicellular
Prokaryotic
Unicellular
Eukaryotic
Reproduction that only involves one parent and all offspring are identical; for example, binary fission of bacteria or amoebas.
Asexual
Sexual
Division
Addition
In the Metric System, which units should be used to measure length
Inches
Centimeters
Feet
Yards
Which is NOT a benefit of the Metric system?
It is universal, so we can share data.
It is more precise.
It is based on 10, so doing math is much easier.
It has fewer units of measurement.
What is the center of an atom called?
The headquarters
The centrometer
The hypothesis
The nucleus
Which subatomic particle does the GREEN( ) circle represent?
proton
neutron
electron
nucleus
Which subatomic particle does the YELLOW(-) circle represent?
proton
neutron
electron
nucleus
Which subatomic particle does the RED(+) circle represent?
proton
neutron
electron
nucleus
When water molecules stick to each other because of the polar attraction between hydrogen and oxygen atoms, it is called ______________.
adhesion
cohesion
specific heat index
properties of water
In a ______________, one substance is dissolved in another substance.
solution
suspension
colloid
A snow globe would be an example of a __________________.
colloid
solution
suspension
The study of how living things interact in an environment is called
Ecosystem
Biology
Ecology
Zoology
The most common energy source for things on Earth:
Water
Chemicals
Oxygen
Sun
A bacterial cell feeds on chemicals deep in the ocean where there is no light. Its feeding method is:
photosynthesis
primary producer
chemosynthesis
tertiary consumers
________ obtain energy and nutrients by eating plant leaves, roots, seeds, or fruits.
Herbivores
Carnivores
Detritivores
Decomposers
_________kill and eat other animals.
Herbivores
Carnivores
Detritivores
Omnivores
On average, about _______________ of the energy available within one trophic level is transferred to the next level. The rest is lost as waste heat.
10%
20%
50%
90%
Unlike energy, nutrients are recycled through ecosystems.
True
False
When water returns to the Earth's surface, it is called:
Transpiration
Condensation
Precipitation
Evaporation
A habitat is ___________________.
the place or kind of place in which an animal or plant naturally lives.
is how plants produce their own food.
is an animal that only eats meat.
the place where only one animal lives.
What is a niche?
Where an organism lives.
An organisms role, or job, within its habitat.
What an organism eats.
Knights who say funny words.
No two species can occupy the same niche, at the same place, and the same time.
Competitive Exclusion Principle
Limiting Exclusion Theory
Competitive Limiting Principle
Limiting Competitive Theory
In this photo, two lions are fighting for a resource. What type of competition is this?
Interspecific competition
Intraspecific competition
Machismo
Competitive exclusion principle
Many different organisms are competing for the zebra as food. What type of competition is this?
Intraspecific competition
Interspecific competition
This photo is showing the same ecosystem in two scenarios: one with the sea otter and one without the sea otter. What term best describes the sea otter?
Niche
Climax community
Pioneer species
Keystone species
One organism hunts and eats another organism.
predation
mutualism
carnivore
parasitism
The relationship between two different species living close together
Biosphere
Ecology
Symbiosis
Environment
A tapeworm lives in the intestine of a cat absorbing nutrients through its skin. A tapeworm and a cat have this type of relationship.
mutualism
parasitism
commensalism
competition
Which symbols best describe parasitism?
+,+
+,-
-,-
+,0
Which of the following best describes primary succession?
Volcano wipes out ecosystem that gradually grows back from ash covered soil
Volcano creates a new island of rock that must break down to form an ecosystem
Forest fire burns down forest that must bounce back over time
Tornado destroys a crop that must slowly grow back over time.
Succession that occurs in an area where soil is already present
ecological succession
primary succession
secondary succession
pioneer species
An example of pioneer species, organism that appears in the earliest stages of ecological succession is
Oak Trees
Spiders
Weeds
Small Conifer Trees
A stable ecological community that has reached equilibrium
ecological succession
climax community
secondary succession
pioneer species
The range or area occupied by a population is its
growth rate
geographic range
age structure
population density
Which of the following is NOT a purpose of an age structure diagram?
Shows percentages of a population.
Describes why a population graph has a certain shape.
It tells us about the number of males and females.
Breaks down percentages of a population based on age group.
Number of organisms per unit of living area
Population density
dispersion
carrying capacity
population growth rate
How population numbers change over time
dispersion
population density
population growth rate
density- independent factor
What type of growth is this?
exponential growth
logistic growth
Type I curve
Type III curve
An environmental factor such as predation, disease, and competition that depends on the number of members in a population per unit
dispersion
density- independent factor
density- dependent factor
population growth rate
An environmental factor such as storms and extreme heat or cold that affects population regardless of their density
density- dependent factor
population density
dispersion
density- independent factor
Which of the following is NOT a term for animals brought into Australia from another country?
Introduced Species
Native Species
Feral Animals
Invasive Species
Human activities can cause of desertification.
True
False
Biodiversity refers to
the same species in a general location
the number of different species in a given area
the total number of animals in a given area
the number of plant species in a given area
How can humans best help an endangered species avoid extinction?
feed the animals
put the animals in a zoo
protect the animal’s habitat with help from locals
take the animal to new habitats
Structures in a cell that have specialized jobs.
Similar concept to organs for the human body.
Biomolecules
Atoms
Molecules
Organelle
Storage area inside of cells, lined by a membrane.
Nucleus
Lysosome
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Vacuole
Surrounds a cell and regulates what gets into and out of the cell.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Vacuole
Cell Membrane
Lysosome
A tough, rigid layer of cellulose found outside the cell membrane in plants, algae, and prokaryotes.
Nucleus
Vacuole
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
A green organelle found in producers that converts light energy into chemical energy (photosynthesis).
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Vacucole
All the material inside a cell except the nucleus.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Cytoplasm
Plastid
Lysosome
An organelle that transports and packages large molecules like complex carbohydrates, lipids and proteins.
Ribosome
Golgi Reticulum
Endoplasmic Apparatus
Golgi Apparatus
An organelle containing enzymes that “digest”, or breakdown, macromolecules.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Apparatus
Lysosome
Vacuole
Hydrophobic means...
water-loving
water-fearing
nonpolar
lipid soluble
What is NOT TRUE about the cell membrane
It controls what enters and leaves the cell
Selectively permeable
Phospholipid bilayer
Contains digestive enzymes
