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WorksheetsES Mid-term Review
Total questions: 140
Worksheet time: 2hrs 39mins
Why do we do the scientific method?
(a)
What is an observation?
(a)
What is an inference?
(a)
What’s an example of a hypothesis?
(a)
What are your five senses?
(a)
What are the six steps of the scientific method?
(a)
What is a measurement?
Unit
Number
Number and unit
What are the SI units for mass?
meters
weight
grams
What are the SI units for volume?
cm3
cm2
cm
What are the SI units for length?
inches
meter
grams
What is the difference between mass and weight?
(a)
Basic steps used by scientists in solving problems and uncovering facts.
science
scientific method
inference
conclusion
An observation that does not involve measurement or numbers.
Quantitative Observation
hypothesis
data
qualitative observation
An observation involving measurements or numbers.
Dependent Variable
Qualitative Observation
Hypothesis
Quantitative Observation
The conclusion drawn from observation that attempts to explain the observations.
hypothesis
science
scientific method
inference
Observation and measurements recorded during an experiment.
Quantitative Observation
Data
Qualitative Observation
Hypothesis
The variable which the experimenter changes so that he/she can observe the results of the experiment.
dependent variable
independent variable
constant variable
Inference
The expected outcome of a future events
prediction
hypothesis
dependent variable
conclusion
The study of the natural world using observations and experiments.
Qualitative Observation
dependent variable
science
independent variable
An educated guess about the solution to a problem.
Inference
prediction
hypothesis
conclusion
A judgment based on the results of an experiment.
scientific method
prediction
conclusion
hypothesis
Organized information used to test a hypothesis.
prediction
experiment
conclusion
hypothesis
Used to slow that the results of an experiment is really due to the condition being tested.
inference
constant variable
science
control
Factor that changes in an experiment.
prediction
science
variable
hypothesis
A logicality explanation for events that occur nature.
theory
conclusion
hypothesis
science
The factor being measured in an experiment.
quantitative observation
independent variable
prediction
dependent variable
a measurement that is factual
weight
volume
precise
accurate
a basic unit of volume in the SI units measuring system
meter
matter
liter
volume
a particle of matter
mass
gram
atom
liter
a variable that is held constant in an experiment
independent variable
control variable
variable
dependent variable
a measurement of the force of gravity on the mass of an object
weight
accurate
precise
volume
a measurement that is consistent although it may or may not be accurate
precise
weight
volume
accurate
a group of objects and the factors that affect the object
liter
meter
matter
system
a factor that affects an object; examples include mass, temperature, speed, and time.
graph
variable
volume
precise
a variable that is affected by the change to the independent variable. The dependent variable is sometimes called the responding variable
variable
dependent variable
independent variable
control variable
a number that includes a unit
accurate
measurement
matter
variable
a specific quantity that is counted to make a measurement
liter
unit
weight
graph
a picture that shows how two variables are related
graph
variable
gram
weight
The variable that is changed in an experiment. The independent variable is sometimes called the manipulated variable
independent variable
dependent variable
control variable
gram
the amount of matter that an object contains
graph
gram
mass
matter
the basic unit of mass in the SI Units measuring system; one-thousandth of a liter.
meter
gram
graph
liter
a basic distance unit for the SI Units system of measurement.
liter
meter
weight
matter
a measurement of how much space is occupied by an object
precise
volume
accurate
weight
Anything that has mass and takes up space
liter
matter
mass
meter
an uplifting force that acts on an object when it pushes aside an object → Temperature
T
F
transfer of heat by direct contact of atoms and molecules → Conduction
T
F
a form of energy caused by the motion of atoms → density
T
F
stored energy → potential energy
T
F
a measure of the speed of an individual atom or of the average speed of a sample containing lots of atoms → Temperature
T
F
matter that can flow, usually a liquid or a gas → density
T
F
a place where electricity is generated → power plant
T
F
the ability to create change in a system → density
T
F
the mass of an object divided by its volume → density
T
F
motion energy → potential energy
T
F
transfer of heat through the motion of liquids and gases → Conduction
T
F
heat transfer that involves energy waves and no direct contact or movement by atoms → Conduction
T
F
What is energy?
(a)
What are the two main types of energy?
(a)
What are some examples of potential energy (stored energy)?
(a)
What are examples of kinetic energy (energy of motion)?
(a)
What does the Law of the Conservation of Energy state?
(a)
What is Density?
(a)
What is the formula for density?
(a)
How do you find the density of a regular-shaped object like a cube?
(a)
What is buoyancy?
(a)
What is sinking force?
(a)
What is buoyant Force?
(a)
an area of land that catches all precipitation and surface runoff and collects it in a body of water such as a river → watershed
T
F
the layer of gases that surrounds Earth → percolation
T
F
an Earth system that includes all the water on the planet → hydrosphere
T
F
the upper level of water underground, below that water table, all spaces are filled with groundwater → water table
T
F
water that collects underground → ground water
T
F
the process by which a substance in its gaseous phase loses energy and enters the liquid phase; a phase of the water cycle. → condensation
T
F
a huge mass of ice that forms on land when snow or ice accumulates faster than they melt → aquifer
T
F
An underground area of sediment and rocks that is filled with groundwater. → glaciers
T
F
condensed water vapor in the atmosphere falling back to earth in the form of rain, hail, sleet or snow; a phase of the water cycle → transpiration
T
F
the process by which plants lose water through tiny pores on their leaves, a phase of the water cycle → evaporation
T
F
the process by which a substance in nits liquid phase gains energy and enters the gaseous phase; a phase of the water cycle → evaporation
T
F
the process of liquid moving through porous substance → percolation
T
F
a set of processes energized by the sun that keep water moving from place to place on earth; also called the hydrologic cycle → water cycle
T
F
water that is found on earth's surface in places like oceans, lakes, rivers and reservoirs → surface water
T
F
water in gas form → water cycle
T
F
water that flows over land until it reaches lakes, rivers, and oceans. → surface runoff
T
F
(a) is water that collects underground
All the water on Earth is included in the (a)
An Ocean, Lake or River is an example of
(a)
Evaporation is one of the four processes in the______
water cycle where gas turns to liquid
liquid turns to gas
Rain and snow are forms of (a)
___________occurs when water goes from gas to liquid
evaporation
condensation
precipitation
What is transpiration
(a)
What does a barometer do?
(a)
What layer of Earth’s atmosphere is our ozone layer in?
thermosphere
stratosphere
troposphere
Weather on Earth occurs in what layer of atmosphere?
exosphere
thermosphere
stratosphere
troposphere
What is a revolution?
(a)
What happens during a rotation?
(a)
How long does a complete rotation take?
(a)
How long does a complete revolution take?
(a)
a layer of atmosphere that occurs from about 11 kilometers to 50 kilometers above earth's surface; the location of the ozone layer
thermosphere
mesosphere
stratosphere
troposphere
the mixture of gases that make up Earth's atmosphere
altitude
barometer
air
rotation
the region of the atmosphere that begins at about 500 kilometer and extends into space; the location of the orbits of satellites
ionospher
mesosphere
troposphere
exopshere
the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of substance by 1 degree celsius.
specific heat
atmospheric pressure
exosphere
ionosphere
a layer of the atmosphere that occurs from about 50 kilometers to 80 kilometers above earth's surface; the coldest layer.
mesosphere
stratosphere
troposphere
ionosphere
a measure of the distance an object is above sea level; usually the object is airborne.
atmospheric pressure
altitude
mesosphere
rotation
the motion of earth spinning on its axis, the rotation equals one day.
altitude
exosphere
specific heat
rotation
an instrument that measures atmospheric pressure
ionosphere
barometer
rotation
atmosphere
portions of the atmosphere in the region of the thermosphere where electricity can be transmitted
troposphere
mesophere
ionosphere
exosphere
the motion of earth moving around the sun; one revolution is called a year.
revolution
rotation
exosphere
specific heat
a measure of the force per unit area of air molecules in the atmosphere at a given altitude
mesosphere
troposphere
altitude
atmospheric pressure
a layer of atmosphere that occurs from 0 to about 11 kilometers above Earth's surface; where all weather occurs
mesosphere
stratosphere
thermosphere
troposphere
a layer of atmosphere that occurs from 80 kilometers to about 500 kilometers; this layer has a low density of air molecules and a very high temperature
thermosphere
mesosphere
troposphere
stratosphere
a blanket of gases that surrounds a planet
mesosphere
troposphere
atmosphere
thermosphere
Any condition of the atmosphere can be called
(a)
An air mass is
(a)
Coriolis Effect is caused by what?
(a)
occurs when a cold air mass replaces a warm air mass.
Cold front
Warm front
When warm air moves in and replaces cold air it is called a(n)
warm front
cold front
What is a Biome:
(a)
are characterized by grasses and a dry climate
grasslands
tundra
tiaga
Which biome is the coldest
tundra
tiaga
tropical rainforest
desert
Which Biome is the largest land Biome
temperate deciduous forest
desert
tundra
grasslands
climate regions with too little rainfall to support a forest. grasslands have grasses as the main vegetation → grasslands
T
F
a system of rotating winds around of a low pressure center; a tornado is smaller than a hurricane, but has faster winds → climate
T
F
high-altitude, fast-moving winds → thermal
T
F
climate regions in the mid-latitudes that have four seasons → temperate deciduous forest
T
F
a small, upward flow of warm air → jet stream
T
F
a line on a weather map that connects places that have the same atmospheric pressure → Isobar
T
F
the largest climate region, found in the higher latitudes; also known as a boreal or coniferous forest → wind
T
F
a climate region located in high latitudes; the coldest land biome → tundra
T
F
a high pressure area created by sinking cold air → low-pressure center
T
F
a sound that occurs when a lightning spark heats air and the air expands → thunder
T
F
an individual who uses scientific principles to forecast the weather → meterologist
T
F
large wind patterns in Earth's atmosphere caused by convection → convection cells
T
F
a front that occurs when a warm air mass moves in and replaces a cold air mass → warm front
T
F
a convection cell within a cloud that is associated with a storm → warm front
T
F
a climate region that averages less than 35 centimeters of rainfall per year → desert
T
F
a major climate region with particular plants and animals. Earth has six major biomes. → cloud
T
F
a large body of air with consistent temperature and moisture content throughout → air mass
T
F
the condition of the atmosphere as it is affected temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind, and water → thunder
T
F
the border between two different air masses → cyclone
T
F
a low-pressure area created by rising warm air → low-pressure center
T
F
