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ES Mid-term Review

Total questions: 140

Worksheet time: 2hrs 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why do we do the scientific method?

(a)  

2.

What is an observation?

(a)  

3.

What is an inference?

(a)  

4.

What’s an example of a hypothesis?

(a)  

5.

What are your five senses?

(a)  

6.

What are the six steps of the scientific method?

(a)  

7.

What is a measurement?

a)

Unit

b)

Number

c)

Number and unit

8.

What are the SI units for mass?

a)

meters

b)

weight

c)

grams

9.

What are the SI units for volume?

a)

cm3

b)

cm2

c)

cm

10.

What are the SI units for length?

a)

inches

b)

meter

c)

grams

11.

What is the difference between mass and weight?

(a)  

12.

Basic steps used by scientists in solving problems and uncovering facts.


a)

science

b)

scientific method

c)

inference

d)

conclusion

13.

An observation that does not involve measurement or numbers.

a)

Quantitative Observation

b)

hypothesis

c)

data

d)

qualitative observation

14.

An observation involving measurements or numbers.

a)

Dependent Variable

b)

Qualitative Observation

c)

Hypothesis

d)

Quantitative Observation

15.

The conclusion drawn from observation that attempts to explain the observations.

a)

hypothesis

b)

science

c)

scientific method

d)

inference

16.

Observation and measurements recorded during an experiment.

a)

Quantitative Observation

b)

Data

c)

Qualitative Observation

d)

Hypothesis

17.

The variable which the experimenter changes so that he/she can observe the results of the experiment.

a)

dependent variable

b)

independent variable

c)

constant variable

d)

Inference

18.

The expected outcome of a future events

a)

prediction

b)

hypothesis

c)

dependent variable

d)

conclusion

19.

The study of the natural world using observations and experiments.

a)

Qualitative Observation

b)

dependent variable

c)

science

d)

independent variable

20.

An educated guess about the solution to a problem.

a)

Inference

b)

prediction

c)

hypothesis

d)

conclusion

21.

A judgment based on the results of an experiment.

a)

scientific method

b)

prediction

c)

conclusion

d)

hypothesis

22.

Organized information used to test a hypothesis.

a)

prediction

b)

experiment

c)

conclusion

d)

hypothesis

23.

Used to slow that the results of an experiment is really due to the condition being tested.

a)

inference

b)

constant variable

c)

science

d)

control

24.

Factor that changes in an experiment.

a)

prediction

b)

science

c)

variable

d)

hypothesis

25.

A logicality explanation for events that occur nature.

a)

theory

b)

conclusion

c)

hypothesis

d)

science

26.

The factor being measured in an experiment.

a)

quantitative observation

b)

independent variable

c)

prediction

d)

dependent variable

27.

a measurement that is factual

a)

weight

b)

volume

c)

precise

d)

accurate

28.

a basic unit of volume in the SI units measuring system

a)

meter

b)

matter

c)

liter

d)

volume

29.

a particle of matter

a)

mass

b)

gram

c)

atom

d)

liter

30.

a variable that is held constant in an experiment

a)

independent variable

b)

control variable

c)

variable

d)

dependent variable

31.

a measurement of the force of gravity on the mass of an object

a)

weight

b)

accurate

c)

precise

d)

volume

32.

a measurement that is consistent although it may or may not be accurate

a)

precise

b)

weight

c)

volume

d)

accurate

33.

a group of objects and the factors that affect the object

a)

liter

b)

meter

c)

matter

d)

system

34.

a factor that affects an object; examples include mass, temperature, speed, and time.

a)

graph

b)

variable

c)

volume

d)

precise

35.

a variable that is affected by the change to the independent variable. The dependent variable is sometimes called the responding variable

a)

variable

b)

dependent variable

c)

independent variable

d)

control variable

36.

a number that includes a unit

a)

accurate

b)

measurement

c)

matter

d)

variable

37.

a specific quantity that is counted to make a measurement

a)

liter

b)

unit

c)

weight

d)

graph

38.

a picture that shows how two variables are related

a)

graph

b)

variable

c)

gram

d)

weight

39.

The variable that is changed in an experiment. The independent variable is sometimes called the manipulated variable

a)

independent variable

b)

dependent variable

c)

control variable

d)

gram

40.

the amount of matter that an object contains

a)

graph

b)

gram

c)

mass

d)

matter

41.

the basic unit of mass in the SI Units measuring system; one-thousandth of a liter.

a)

meter

b)

gram

c)

graph

d)

liter

42.

a basic distance unit for the SI Units system of measurement.

a)

liter

b)

meter

c)

weight

d)

matter

43.

a measurement of how much space is occupied by an object

a)

precise

b)

volume

c)

accurate

d)

weight

44.

Anything that has mass and takes up space

a)

liter

b)

matter

c)

mass

d)

meter

45.

an uplifting force that acts on an object when it pushes aside an object → Temperature

a)

T

b)

F

46.

transfer of heat by direct contact of atoms and molecules → Conduction

a)

T

b)

F

47.

a form of energy caused by the motion of atoms → density

a)

T

b)

F

48.

stored energy → potential energy

a)

T

b)

F

49.

a measure of the speed of an individual atom or of the average speed of a sample containing lots of atoms → Temperature

a)

T

b)

F

50.

matter that can flow, usually a liquid or a gas → density

a)

T

b)

F

51.

a place where electricity is generated → power plant

a)

T

b)

F

52.

the ability to create change in a system → density

a)

T

b)

F

53.

the mass of an object divided by its volume → density

a)

T

b)

F

54.

motion energy → potential energy

a)

T

b)

F

55.

transfer of heat through the motion of liquids and gases → Conduction

a)

T

b)

F

56.

heat transfer that involves energy waves and no direct contact or movement by atoms → Conduction

a)

T

b)

F

57.

What is energy?

(a)  

58.

What are the two main types of energy?

(a)  

59.

What are some examples of potential energy (stored energy)?

(a)  

60.

What are examples of kinetic energy (energy of motion)?

(a)  

61.

What does the Law of the Conservation of Energy state?

(a)  

62.

What is Density?

(a)  

63.

What is the formula for density?

(a)  

64.

How do you find the density of a regular-shaped object like a cube?

(a)  

65.

What is buoyancy?

(a)  

66.

What is sinking force?

(a)  

67.

What is buoyant Force?

(a)  

68.

an area of land that catches all precipitation and surface runoff and collects it in a body of water such as a river → watershed

a)

T

b)

F

69.

the layer of gases that surrounds Earth → percolation

a)

T

b)

F

70.

an Earth system that includes all the water on the planet → hydrosphere

a)

T

b)

F

71.

the upper level of water underground, below that water table, all spaces are filled with groundwater → water table

a)

T

b)

F

72.

water that collects underground → ground water

a)

T

b)

F

73.

the process by which a substance in its gaseous phase loses energy and enters the liquid phase; a phase of the water cycle. → condensation

a)

T

b)

F

74.

a huge mass of ice that forms on land when snow or ice accumulates faster than they melt → aquifer

a)

T

b)

F

75.

An underground area of sediment and rocks that is filled with groundwater. → glaciers

a)

T

b)

F

76.

condensed water vapor in the atmosphere falling back to earth in the form of rain, hail, sleet or snow; a phase of the water cycle → transpiration

a)

T

b)

F

77.

the process by which plants lose water through tiny pores on their leaves, a phase of the water cycle → evaporation

a)

T

b)

F

78.

the process by which a substance in nits liquid phase gains energy and enters the gaseous phase; a phase of the water cycle → evaporation

a)

T

b)

F

79.

the process of liquid moving through porous substance → percolation

a)

T

b)

F

80.

a set of processes energized by the sun that keep water moving from place to place on earth; also called the hydrologic cycle → water cycle

a)

T

b)

F

81.

water that is found on earth's surface in places like oceans, lakes, rivers and reservoirs → surface water

a)

T

b)

F

82.

water in gas form → water cycle

a)

T

b)

F

83.

water that flows over land until it reaches lakes, rivers, and oceans. → surface runoff

a)

T

b)

F

84.

(a)   is water that collects underground

85.

All the water on Earth is included in the (a)  

86.

An Ocean, Lake or River is an example of

(a)  

87.

Evaporation is one of the four processes in the______

a)

water cycle where gas turns to liquid

b)

liquid turns to gas

88.

Rain and snow are forms of (a)  

89.

___________occurs when water goes from gas to liquid

a)

evaporation

b)

condensation

c)

precipitation

90.

What is transpiration

(a)  

91.

What does a barometer do?

(a)  

92.

What layer of Earth’s atmosphere is our ozone layer in?

a)

thermosphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

troposphere

93.

Weather on Earth occurs in what layer of atmosphere?

a)

exosphere

b)

thermosphere

c)

stratosphere

d)

troposphere

94.

What is a revolution?

(a)  

95.

What happens during a rotation?

(a)  

96.

How long does a complete rotation take?

(a)  

97.

How long does a complete revolution take?

(a)  

98.

a layer of atmosphere that occurs from about 11 kilometers to 50 kilometers above earth's surface; the location of the ozone layer

a)

thermosphere

b)

mesosphere

c)

stratosphere

d)

troposphere

99.

the mixture of gases that make up Earth's atmosphere

a)

altitude

b)

barometer

c)

air

d)

rotation

100.

the region of the atmosphere that begins at about 500 kilometer and extends into space; the location of the orbits of satellites

a)

ionospher

b)

mesosphere

c)

troposphere

d)

exopshere

101.

the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of substance by 1 degree celsius.

a)

specific heat

b)

atmospheric pressure

c)

exosphere

d)

ionosphere

102.

a layer of the atmosphere that occurs from about 50 kilometers to 80 kilometers above earth's surface; the coldest layer.

a)

mesosphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

troposphere

d)

ionosphere

103.

a measure of the distance an object is above sea level; usually the object is airborne.

a)

atmospheric pressure

b)

altitude

c)

mesosphere

d)

rotation

104.

the motion of earth spinning on its axis, the rotation equals one day.

a)

altitude

b)

exosphere

c)

specific heat

d)

rotation

105.

an instrument that measures atmospheric pressure

a)

ionosphere

b)

barometer

c)

rotation

d)

atmosphere

106.

portions of the atmosphere in the region of the thermosphere where electricity can be transmitted

a)

troposphere

b)

mesophere

c)

ionosphere

d)

exosphere

107.

the motion of earth moving around the sun; one revolution is called a year.

a)

revolution

b)

rotation

c)

exosphere

d)

specific heat

108.

a measure of the force per unit area of air molecules in the atmosphere at a given altitude

a)

mesosphere

b)

troposphere

c)

altitude

d)

atmospheric pressure

109.

a layer of atmosphere that occurs from 0 to about 11 kilometers above Earth's surface; where all weather occurs

a)

mesosphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

thermosphere

d)

troposphere

110.

a layer of atmosphere that occurs from 80 kilometers to about 500 kilometers; this layer has a low density of air molecules and a very high temperature

a)

thermosphere

b)

mesosphere

c)

troposphere

d)

stratosphere

111.

a blanket of gases that surrounds a planet

a)

mesosphere

b)

troposphere

c)

atmosphere

d)

thermosphere

112.

Any condition of the atmosphere can be called

(a)  

113.

An air mass is

(a)  

114.

Coriolis Effect is caused by what?

(a)  

115.

occurs when a cold air mass replaces a warm air mass.

a)

Cold front

b)

Warm front

116.

When warm air moves in and replaces cold air it is called a(n)

a)

warm front

b)

cold front

117.

What is a Biome:

(a)  

118.

are characterized by grasses and a dry climate

a)

grasslands

b)

tundra

c)

tiaga

119.

Which biome is the coldest

a)

tundra

b)

tiaga

c)

tropical rainforest

d)

desert

120.

Which Biome is the largest land Biome

a)

temperate deciduous forest

b)

desert

c)

tundra

d)

grasslands

121.

climate regions with too little rainfall to support a forest. grasslands have grasses as the main vegetation → grasslands

a)

T

b)

F

122.

a system of rotating winds around of a low pressure center; a tornado is smaller than a hurricane, but has faster winds → climate

a)

T

b)

F

123.

high-altitude, fast-moving winds → thermal

a)

T

b)

F

124.

climate regions in the mid-latitudes that have four seasons → temperate deciduous forest

a)

T

b)

F

125.

a small, upward flow of warm air → jet stream

a)

T

b)

F

126.

a line on a weather map that connects places that have the same atmospheric pressure → Isobar

a)

T

b)

F

127.

the largest climate region, found in the higher latitudes; also known as a boreal or coniferous forest → wind

a)

T

b)

F

128.

a climate region located in high latitudes; the coldest land biome → tundra

a)

T

b)

F

129.

a high pressure area created by sinking cold air → low-pressure center

a)

T

b)

F

130.

a sound that occurs when a lightning spark heats air and the air expands → thunder

a)

T

b)

F

131.

an individual who uses scientific principles to forecast the weather → meterologist

a)

T

b)

F

132.

large wind patterns in Earth's atmosphere caused by convection → convection cells

a)

T

b)

F

133.

a front that occurs when a warm air mass moves in and replaces a cold air mass → warm front

a)

T

b)

F

134.

a convection cell within a cloud that is associated with a storm → warm front

a)

T

b)

F

135.

a climate region that averages less than 35 centimeters of rainfall per year → desert

a)

T

b)

F

136.

a major climate region with particular plants and animals. Earth has six major biomes. → cloud

a)

T

b)

F

137.

a large body of air with consistent temperature and moisture content throughout → air mass

a)

T

b)

F

138.

the condition of the atmosphere as it is affected temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind, and water → thunder

a)

T

b)

F

139.

the border between two different air masses → cyclone

a)

T

b)

F

140.

a low-pressure area created by rising warm air → low-pressure center

a)

T

b)

F