What two energy molecules are made by the light-dependent reaction? Select both answers.

Photosynthesis makes and uses NAPhD.

The oxygen gas we breathe comes from the splitting of carbon dioxide molecules during the light-dependant reaction.

What is the goal of the Calvin cycle?

The carbon dioxide is used by the plant during ________.

Which molecule has more energy?

What are the reactants (what's needed) for photosynthesis?

What is the ultimate ORIGINAL source of energy for living things?

What is produced as a result of photosynthesis?

When oxygen is released as a result of photosynthesis, it is a direct by-product of _________.

Name the photosynthetic structure shown here.

Name the photosynthetic structure shown here.

What is the primary function of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?

What do you get at the end of glycolysis?

Which is correct about fermentation?

Which molecule is the product of Glycolysis and the reactant of the Krebs Cycle?

The Electron Transport Chain is a series of chemical reactions in which energy is transferred to form a large amount of what molecule?

The two type of fermentation are ____________ and lactic acid fermentation.

Where does the Krebs Cycle take place?

Where does Glycolysis occur inside the cell? (first step in the overall process)

Which stage of the cellular respiration process produces the most ATP?

The energy in ATP is stored

Which statement is true regarding cellular respiration?

Where does the electron transport chain occur?

In the electron transport chain, Oxygen acts as...

When protons are pumped outside the matrix, across the inner membrane...

ATP synthesis by ATP synthase is driven by

The final electron acceptor in cellular respiration is ______ that mixes with _______ to produce _______.

Which process is responsible for generating the most high energy electron carriers such as NADH and FADH₂?

Controls the cell's activities and contains the cell's DNA:

Organisms with cells that have a nucleus are called:

The basic unit of structure and function in an organism is the:

These organelles convert the energy in food molecules to a form the cell can use.

These organelles in plants capture light energy and store it in glucose molecules to be used as food.

This organelle is used for storage. Plants have one that is very large and filled with water.

Gel-like fluid portion of the cell outside the nucleus:

With the process of diffusion, molecules prefer to move from

When the movement of molecules go against the concentration gradient, this is called:

Movement of very large particles out of the cell through the binding of vesicle to the plasma membrane.

Process by which very large particles are brought into the cell by the formation of vesicle.

A _____ organism is made of many cells, each specialized to do certain jobs.

Homeostasis

Scientists ask questions to make inferences and form ________.

Scientists conduct controlled experiments which include a ________ to serve as a basis for comparison.

Biologists have certain criteria that must be met if something is to be considered living. All living things are made up of cells and have ___________, which carries the genetic code.

the combination of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or breaks down material

relatively constant internal physical and chemical conditions that organisms maintain

Living things can also change over time, or ___________.

1 gram equals

The freezing point of water is

A good scientist is open-minded and willing to change if need be, and does not let _______ or personal point of view influence them.

Identify the step, as either scientific inquiry or engineering design.

Brainstorming hypotheses and choosing one

One goal of science is to provide natural and testable explanations for events in

In science, a ________ applies to a well tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observations and hypotheses

There is a(n) ________ when considering the "Circle of Life".

a logical interpretation based on prior knowledge and experience

Quantitative data are numbers obtained by counting or measuring.

Electrons orbit the nucleus of an atom that is composed of these two other particles:

An ionic bond forms when

Water has these two physical properties that allow it to interact with other substances.

Carbon is called the element of life because

Water's ability to dissolve many substances arises from:

Enzymes function to speed up chemical reactions by

The location on an enzyme where substrate molecules bind is referred to as:

Which of the following is likely an enzyme?

In what form is carbon found in the atmosphere?

What is a difference between starch and glycogen?

What is the general term for any carbohydrate monomer?

Which carbohydrate can be used by the body as an immediate source of energy?

Why do phospholipids form a bilayer in water?

Which is released during the formation of a peptide bond?

Anything that takes up space and has mass

A substance that consists of two or more elements and has a unique composition that is always the same is __________________________

The forces that holds molecules together are called

These organic molecules provide energy to cells, store energy, and form body structures of plants.

These organic molecules store energy, form cell membranes, and carry messages

These organic molecules contain instructions for proteins, pass instructions from parents to offspring, help cells to assemble proteins.

These organic molecules help cells keep their shape, make up muscles, and speed up chemical reactions

What is the center of an atom called?

Which subatomic particle does the GREEN( ) circle represent?

Which subatomic particle does the YELLOW(-) circle represent?

Which subatomic particle does the RED(+) circle represent?

When water molecules stick to each other because of the polar attraction between hydrogen and oxygen atoms, it is called ______________.

____________ is the part of Earth in which life exists including land, water and air or atomoshere.

__________ are the living things within the biosphere.

All of Earth’s water, ice, and water vapor make up the __________.

_____________ includes factors such as average conditions of temperature and precipitation over a long period of time.

An assemblage of different populations that live together in a defined area is known as a(n) ____________.

A collection of organisms that make up a community as well as all of the nonliving aspects of the environment is known as a(n) ______________.

Which list contains only Abiotic factors?

A group of individuals that belong to the same species living in the same area:

Organisms that look similar and can produce fertile offspring:

_____________ changes from minute-to-minute, hour-to-hour, day-to-day.

The diagram represents solar energy that is absorbed by Earth's land and water surfaces and is changed into heat that radiates back into the atmosphere. What is this process called?

Without the Greenhouse Effect the Earth would be __________.

The Tundra is characterized by low temperatures and low amounts of rainfall?

The Tropical Rain Forest, because of its climate, has the largest number of species of plants and animals?

One characteristic feature of tundra is that only the surface thaws in the summer and refreezes in the winter, leaving a layer of permanently frozen subsoil. This characteristic is known as:

Which type of trees is found in a Temperate Forest?

Deserts receive between 0 to 25 centimeters of rain per year, have extreme daily temperature changes between hot and cold, have poor soil, and are home to lizards, scorpions, and snakes?

The most important abiotic factors when studying biomes are:

Areas that start beyond the coastal ocean:

An aphotic zone is a dark layer of the ocean below the photic zone where sunlight does not penetrate.

What is an abiotic factor?

What is a biotic factor?