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WorksheetsPhys Ocean Prep - Fall 2020 Final
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 15hrs 0mins
What answer choice best describes where Walter Alvarez first took note of the K-T boundary?
Apennines Mountains in Italy
Rocky Mountains in the Unites States
The Himalayas
The Andes
Yucatan Peninsula
What answer choice best describes what the "K" and the "T" stand for in the term "K-T Boundary"?
Cretaceous and Tertiary
Killed and Termination
Cenozoic and Tertiary
Cenozoic and Mesozoic
Craters and Termination
Which one of the following was not presented as a proposed cause for the extinction of the dinosaurs?
Dinosaur Virus / Plague
Asteroid Impact
Volcanic Activity
Nearby Supernova
Climate Change
What answer choice represents what the acronym NOAA stands for?
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
National Oceanic and Aerospace Administration
National Oceanic and Awesome Adminisration
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association
National Oceanic and Aeronautics Association
Which ONE of the following answer choices is not an office run by NOAA?
NASA
National Weather Service
NESDIS
OMAO
NOS
What answer choice best describes a sediment of extraterrestrial origin?
Biogenous Sediment
Hydrogenous Sediment
Cosmogenous Sediment
Terrigenous Sediment
What answer choice best describes the sediment with the diameter of rock recorded at 64 to 256 mm?
Cobble
Granule
Clay
Pebble
Silt
According to the Krumbein Phi Scale, what answer choice best describes a sediment with the diameter of 4 to 64 mm?
Cobble
Granule
Clay
Pebble
Silt
What answer choice best describes a rock texture resulting from the aggregation of mineral grains of 2 to 4 mm in diameter?
Cobble
Granule
Clay
Pebble
Silt
Based on diameter, what answer choice best describes the largest sediment?
Boulder
Pebble
Silt
Cobble
Granule
What answer choice best describes a device that transmits sound from a ship to the ocean floor?
bathymetry
fathom
ping
sounding
echo sounder
What answer choice best describes a measurement of ocean depth?
bathymetry
fathom
ping
sounding
echo sounder
What answer choice best describes a high-pitched sound made by the transmitting device of many sonar systems?
bathymetry
fathom
ping
sounding
echo sounder
What answer selection best describes a type of magma that has temperatures ranging from 1,000°C?
magma
andesitic magma
mafic magma
rhyolitic magma
What answer selection best describes a type of magma that have intermediate concentrations of iron, magnesium, calcium, sodium and potassium?
magma
andesitic magma
mafic magma
rhyolitic magma
What answer selection best describes a type of magma that have 65% to 75% concentrations of silicon dioxide (SiO2)?
magma
andesitic magma
mafic magma
rhyolitic magma
What answer selection best describes ocean water that percolates down through fractures in recently formed ocean floor?
warm-water vents
black smokers
hydrothermal vents
white smokers
metal sulfides
What answer choice best describes the plate interaction creating the Andes Mountains?
Convergent boundary of the South American Plate and the Nazca Plate
Divergent Boundary of the North American Plate and the Eurasian Plate
Transform Boundary of the Pacific Plate and the Norther American Plate
Convergent Boundary of the Indo-Australian Plate and the Eurasian Plate
Using the image, what letter best describes the plate boundary where new sea floor is being created while pushing old sea floor away from it?
LETTER A
LETTER B
LETTER C
Using the image, what letter best describes the plate boundary that is responsible for the formation of a mountain range, island arc or trench?
LETTER A
LETTER B
LETTER C
Using the image, what letter best describes the plate boundary where crust is neither produced or destroyed?
LETTER A
LETTER B
LETTER C
Using the image, what letter best describes the plate boundary between the North American Plate and the Pacific Plate that is responsible for the San Andreas Fault?
LETTER A
LETTER B
LETTER C
Using the image, what letter best describes the plate boundary where Iceland is being torn apart by the Eurasian Plate and North American plate diverging from one another?
LETTER A
LETTER B
LETTER C
Using the image, what letter best describes the plate boundary that is responsible for the formation of a the Andes Mountain Range in South America?
LETTER A
LETTER B
LETTER C
What answer selection best describes a concept was an important precursor to the development of the theory of plate tectonics?
Continental Drift
Panthalassa
Seafloor Spreading
Pangaea
Convection Currents
What answer selection best describes the supercontinent that incorporated almost all the landmasses on Earth?
Continental Drift
Panthalassa
Seafloor Spreading
Pangaea
Convection Currents
What answer selection best describes one enormous ocean prior to the breakup of the supercontinent?
Continental Drift
Panthalassa
Seafloor Spreading
Pangaea
Convection Currents
What answer selection best describes slow-flowing circuits of material within the mantle?
Continental Drift
Panthalassa
Seafloor Spreading
Pangaea
Convection Currents
What answer selection best describes the theory that oceanic crust forms along submarine mountain zones, known collectively as the mid-ocean ridge system, and spreads out laterally away from them?
Continental Drift
Panthalassa
Seafloor Spreading
Pangaea
Convection Currents
What answer choice best describes the geological layer that is composed primarily of basalt?
oceanic crust
mantle
inner core
continental crust
outer core
What answer choice best describes the geological layer that is composed primarily of granite?
oceanic crust
mantle
continental crust
outer core
What answer choice best describes the geological layer that is composed of silicates of iron and magnesium and accounts for 68% of the Earth's mass?
oceanic crust
mantle
continental crust
outer core
What answer choice best describes the geological layer that is a liquid mass that is measured at a temperature of approximately 5,000 °C with a density of 11.8 g/cm3?
oceanic crust
mantle
continental crust
outer core
inner core
What answer choice best describes the geological layer that is thought to be a solid with an average density of 16 g/cm3?
oceanic crust
mantle
continental crust
outer core
inner core
What answer choice best describes a compressional wave associated that can move through both liquid and rock?
earthquakes
P wave
surface wave
seismic waves
S wave
What answer choice best describes a transverse wave that cannot move through liquid?
earthquakes
P wave
surface wave
seismic waves
S wave
What answer choice best describes a that travels along or parallel to the top of the earth's crust?
earthquakes
P wave
surface wave
seismic waves
S wave
What answer choice best describes the major tectonic plate that is mainly oceanic crust except for the parts it with continental crust in New Zealand and California?
Pacific Plate
South American Plate
Indo-Australian Plate
North American Plate
Eurasian Plate
What answer choice best describes the major tectonic plate that has continental crust in Iceland and a famous hot spot at the Yellowstone geyser?
Pacific Plate
South American Plate
Indo-Australian Plate
North American Plate
Eurasian Plate
What answer choice best describes the major tectonic plate that is the active home of the Himalayas and shares a continental crust on Iceland?
Pacific Plate
South American Plate
Indo-Australian Plate
North American Plate
Eurasian Plate
What answer choice best describes the major tectonic plate that is moves westward and is partly responsible for the Andes mountains?
Pacific Plate
South American Plate
Indo-Australian Plate
North American Plate
Eurasian Plate
What answer choice best describes the major tectonic plate that was formed from a merger of two plates and is also responsible for the Himalayas?
Pacific Plate
South American Plate
Indo-Australian Plate
North American Plate
Eurasian Plate
What letter on the map best describes the largest sea that covers almost 1.5 million square miles?
Letter A
Letter B
Letter C
Letter D
Letter E
What letter on the map best describes the second largest sea covering 1,148,000 square miles?
Letter A
Letter B
Letter C
Letter D
Letter E
What letter on the map best describes the third largest sea at 971,000 square miles?
Letter A
Letter B
Letter C
Letter D
Letter E
What letter on the map best describes the sea where early civilizations named the Earth?
Letter A
Letter B
Letter C
Letter D
Letter E
What letter on the map best represents the sea located between Alaska and Siberia?
Letter A
Letter B
Letter C
Letter D
Letter E
What answer selection best represents a long bay with steep sides, typically formed by a glacier?
strait
fjord
cove
gulf
sound
Using the map, what LETTER represents the ocean that covers 30% of the Earth’s surface and consists of approximately 25,000 different islands?
Letter A
Letter B
Letter C
Letter D
Letter E
Using the map, what LETTER represents the ocean also known as the Southern Ocean?
Letter A
Letter B
Letter C
Letter D
Letter E
Using the map, what LETTER represents the ocean that covers 14% of the Earth’s surface?
Letter A
Letter B
Letter C
Letter D
Letter E
Using the map, what LETTER represents the ocean that covers 21% of the Earth’s surface?
Letter A
Letter B
Letter C
Letter D
Letter E
Using the map, what LETTER represents the ocean that is almost completely covered in sea ice?
Letter A
Letter B
Letter C
Letter D
Letter E
Using the map, what LETTER represents the ocean that contains the Mariana Trench?
Letter A
Letter B
Letter C
Letter D
Letter E
What answer choice best represents the explanation for the formation of our solar system?
The Nebula Hypothesis
Outgassing
Seafloor Spreading
Continental Drift
Plate Tectonics
What answer choice best represents the explanation for origins of our ocean?
The Nebula Hypothesis
Outgassing
Seafloor Spreading
Continental Drift
Plate Tectonics
What answer selection best describes the German geologist who formulated the first complete statement of the continental drift hypothesis?
Alfred Wegener
Mary Horner Lyell
Charles Francis Richter
John Tuzo Wilson
Friedrich Mohs
Using the map, what answer choice best describes the continents listed in order from A thru G?
North America, Europe, Asia, Australia, Africa, South America, and Antarctica
North America, Europe, Asia, South America, Australia, Africa and Antarctica
North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, South America, and Antarctica
North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, South America, Australia and Antarctica
Using the image of a graph we made in class together, what letter on the graph best describes the Neritic Zone?
Letter A
Letter B
Letter C
Letter D
Using the image of a graph we made in class together, what letter on the graph best describes the Abyssal Zone?
Letter A
Letter B
Letter C
Letter D
