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Human Body Systems Review

Total questions: 103

Worksheet time: 2hrs 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which system is most closely associated with the brain?
a)
nervous
b)
muscular
c)
circulatory
d)
respiratory
2.
What are the three (3) main parts of the nervous system?
a)
cerebellum, cerebrum, medulla
b)
cochlea, nerves, vestibule
c)
brain, spinal cord, nerves
3.
The bony structure that protects the brain.
a)
Back bone 
b)
Teeth 
c)
Skull
d)
Helmet 
4.
What type of cell gathers and carries information?
a)
Nerve Ending
b)
Sense Organ
c)
Sensory Cell
d)
Nerve Cell
5.
Which part of the body is like a highway for sending messages?
a)
Blood
b)
Spinal Cord
c)
Atrium
d)
Ventricle
6.
bundle of wire-like nerves threaded through the backbones, through which electrical messages travel between the brain and body.
a)
neurons
b)
spinal cord
c)
spaghetti
d)
brain
7.
a body system that controls and coordinates all body activities through electric impulses/messages between brain, spinal cord and nerves.
a)
endocrine system 
b)
nervous system
c)
nerve
d)
neuron
8.
What is the job of the spinal cord?
a)
To protect your muscles
b)
To communicate from your brain to the rest of your body
c)
To open and close your lungs.
9.
The nervous system controls:
a)
only the heart
b)
all body systems and the whole entire body
c)
the digestive system
d)
the brain
10.

The main organ of the nervous system.

a)

spinal cord

b)

nerves

c)

neuron

d)

brain

11.

Without the Nervous System, you couldn't...

a)

walk

b)

breathe

c)

think

d)

all of the above

12.
Brain cells are called
a)
hemoglobin
b)
neurons
c)
brainpoppers
d)
alveoli
13.

What are the senses that the nervous system receives messages from? (mark all that apply)

a)

Vision

b)

Hearing

c)

Smell

d)

Taste

e)

Touch

14.

How can you keep the nervous system healthy?

a)

Make healthful food choices

b)

Drink plenty of water

c)

Get plenty of sleep

d)

All of the above

15.

What is a group of cells that are alike and work together?

a)

a cell team

b)

a tissue

c)

a cell family

16.

A group of tissues that work together is a(n) ______________________.

a)

cell

b)

organ

c)

organ system

17.

Organs that work together are part of a(n) ________________________.

a)

cells

b)

tissue

c)

organ system

18.

Muscle tissue is made of ...

a)

muscle cells

b)

skin tissue

c)

stem cells

19.

A specialized cell .........

a)

can't reproduce

b)

has a specific role to fill

c)

no specific function in the bod

20.

When similar cells group together it is called a tissue

a)

true

b)

false

21.

This muscle tissue is only found in the heart.

a)

Skeletal

b)

Smooth

c)

Cardiac

22.

Nervous tissue transmits information throughout the body to and from the brain and is made of ........

a)

Muscle cells

b)

Bone cells

c)

Neuron cells

d)

Reproductive cells

23.

What do epithelial cells make?

a)

skin organ

b)

connective tissue

c)

blood tissue

d)

epithelial tissue

24.

The stomach consists of what type of muscle that allows the stomach to contract and move food?

a)

Smooth muscle

b)

Skeletal muscle

c)

Cardiac muscle

25.

Which of the following tissues is made up of cells that contract to move substances through the body and help the body move?

a)

Epithelial

b)

Connective

c)

Muscle

26.

organ systems make up.....

a)

Tissues

b)

Organs

c)

Organ systems

d)

organisms

27.

What is the correct order of organization?

a)

organelles -> cells->tissue->organs->organ systems-> organism

b)

tissue->cells->organelles ->organs->organ systems-> organism

c)

organs->organ systems-> organism->cells->tissue- organelles

28.
A group of tissues that perform a similar function is called_____. (Examples include the heart, lungs or stomach)
a)
cells
b)
tissues
c)
organs
d)
organ system
29.
 A group of cells that have similar functions? Examples are nervous, epithelial, muscle and connective
a)
cells
b)
tissues
c)
organs
d)
atoms
30.
The ___________ is the basic unit of life
a)
organ
b)
cell
c)
atom
d)
tissue
31.
This is a example of ........
a)
organ
b)
organ system
c)
tissue
d)
cell
32.
This is a example of........ 
a)
organ system
b)
cells
c)
organ
d)
tissue
33.
This is a example of ........
a)
cell
b)
organ system
c)
organ
d)
tissue
34.
A structure made of two or more tissues that work together is a 
a)
organ system
b)
cell
c)
organ
d)
tissue
35.
Each organ in the body is part of an ________________ performing a major function. 
a)
Organ
b)
Tissue
c)
Organ System 
d)
 Cell
36.

Which of the following is the LARGEST and MOST complex level of organization in the body?

a)

Cell

b)

Organ

c)

Tissue

d)

Organ system

e)

organism

37.

Which figure is a tissue?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

38.

Use this diagram of living systems to answer this question. Which figure is 4?

a)

an organism

b)

a cell group

c)

a tissue system

d)

an organ system

39.

Which of the following is the correct sequence of organizational structure for living things?

a)

organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

b)

organism, tissue, cell, organ system, organ

c)

cell, tissue, organ system, organ, organism

40.
What are organs made up of?
a)
Tissues 
b)
Chromosomes
c)
Organ systems
d)
Organelles
41.
Which type of tissue is responsible for the movement of body parts?
a)
Connective
b)
Muscle
c)
Nervous
d)
Epithelial
42.

What is a group of cells that have similar functions? Examples include nervous, epithelial, muscle, and connective _________ .

a)

cells

b)

tissues

c)

organs

d)

atoms

43.

Which type of tissue carries electrical signals through neurons?

a)

epithelial

b)

connective

c)

muscular

d)

nervous

44.

Which type of tissue contracts to cause movement?

a)

epithelial

b)

connective

c)

muscular

d)

nervous

45.

The top layer of the skin is called the ---

a)

dermis

b)

oil gland

c)

subcutaneous fat

d)

epidermis

46.

____ is the coloring in skin and is found in the epidermis.

a)

Melanin

b)

Oil

c)

Perspiration

d)

Pores

47.

What is the name of tube that hair grows from?

a)

Follicle

b)

Root

c)

Sebaceous

48.

Which layer contains accessory structures such as sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and hair follicles?

a)

epidermis

b)

dermis

c)

subcutaneous fat

d)

hyperdermis

49.

What causes acne?

a)

clogged sebaceous glands

b)

chocolate

c)

peanut butter

d)

salty foods

50.
What is NOT a function of the skin?
a)
Eliminates Waste
b)
Produces Calcium
c)
Protects Body
d)
Maintains Body Temperature
51.

Sweating and shivering are your body's way of regulating its ---

a)

Water loss

b)

Temperature

c)

Hair growth

d)

Vitamin D absorption

52.

The integumentary system is made up of the ---

a)

Skin, Muscle, and Bone

b)

Hair, Nails, and Sweat

c)

Nails, Hair, and Skin

d)

3 layers of tissue

53.

What type of cells and tissue make up skin?

a)

muscle

b)

bone

c)

epithelial

d)

epidermis

54.

Tiny openings at the skin’s surface are called ---

a)

epidermis

b)

pores

c)

dermis

d)

oil gland

55.

How many types of Muscles are there in the body?

a)

2

b)

1

c)

3

56.

Which type of Muscles are under are conscious control? This means we instruct them to perform

a)

Skeletal/Voluntary Muscle

b)

Smooth/Involentary

c)

Cardiac Muscle

57.

These muscles work automatically without us doing any work.

a)

Skeletal/ Voluntary

b)

Smooth/Involuntary

c)

Cardiac

58.
Cardiac muscle is only found where? 
a)
Lungs
b)
Heart
c)
Kidney's 
d)
Liver
59.

What is muscle atrophy?

a)

When the muscle decreases in size

b)

When the muscle increases in size

c)

When the muscle cramps

60.

This muscle is an involuntary muscle and moves on it's own.

a)

Heart

b)

Bicep

c)

Hamstring

61.
The skeletal system does all of the following EXCEPT
a)
produces red blood cells
b)
stores calcium and minerals
c)
protects organs
d)
excretes waste
62.

What are the main functions of the skeleton?

a)

A) protection

b)

b) Body shape

c)

C) movement

d)

ALL of these

63.

The bone marrow makes

_______________________ cells.

a)

blood

b)

cancer

c)

large

d)

normal

64.

No movement would occur without the muscular and skeletal system.

a)

True

b)

False

65.

What is the main function of the skeletal system?

a)

clean the body

b)

support the body

c)

deliver nutrients to the body

66.

Which two systems work together to help a person stand up straight?

a)

skeletal and muscular

b)

skeletal and digestive

c)

skeletal and respiratory

d)

skeletal and cardiovascular

67.

What is true about skeletal muscles?

a)

They are not under your control

b)

They are involuntary

c)

They move food through the body

d)

They are voluntary

68.

Your body is always keeping its environment balanced for you to survive. What is this called?

a)

Balostasis

b)

Envirostasis

c)

Sameostasis

d)

Homeostasis

69.

Which bones protect your spinal cord?

a)

Skull

b)

Ribs

c)

Vertebrae

d)

Humerus

70.

What transports oxygen-rich blood AWAY from the heart.

a)

Arteries

b)

Veins

71.

The job of the heart is to . . .

a)

pump blood around the body.

b)

send food to the small intestines.

c)

break down food.

d)

give energy to the body.

72.

The heart is about the size and shape of your . . .

a)

head

b)

fist

c)

foot

73.

What are the smallest blood vessels that blood to and from tissues?

a)

Arteries

b)

Veins

c)

Capillaries

74.

The Circulatory System works very closely with the ___________ System to provide our body with oxygen gas and to take away CO2.

a)

Respiratory

b)

Digestive

c)

Muscular

d)

Skeletal

75.

The Circulatory System works with the __________ system to obtain energy from nutrients that we eat.

a)

Respiratory

b)

Digestive

c)

Skeletal

d)

Nervous

76.

Select 3 functions of the circulatory system.

a)

deliver O2 and nutrients to cells

b)

transport CO2 and wastes from cells

c)

break down food into glucose

d)

transport other materials through body

77.

arteries, veins, and capillaries are three types of __________

a)

heart valves

b)

blood vessels

c)

cells

78.

What is made in bone marrow?

a)

veins

b)

nutrients

c)

red blood cells

d)

gasses

79.
What does Deoxygenated mean?
a)
Oxygen-rich
b)
Blood flow
c)
Oxygen-poor
d)
Water Flow
80.

Our heart is.....

a)

a tissue

b)

a body system

c)

a group of cells

d)

an organ

81.

Select the 3 structures that are part of the cardiovascular (circulatory) system?

a)

veins

b)

large intestine

c)

arteries

d)

heart

82.

Which of the following is another name for the circulatory system?

a)

Respiratory System

b)

Endocrine System

c)

Integumentary System

d)

Cardiovascular System

83.

What transports oxygen-poor blood BACK to the heart.

a)

Arteries

b)

Veins

84.

What kind of tissue in the heart pumps blood throughout the body?

a)

fatty tissue

b)

muscle tissue

c)

connective tissue

d)

nervous tissue

85.
Which system enables the body to move, moves food through the digestive system, and keeps the heart beating?
a)
skeletal 
b)
muscular
c)
digestive
d)
nervous
86.
Which system provides shape and support, enables you to move, protects your internal organs, and stores minerals?
a)
skeletal
b)
muscular
c)
digestive
d)
nervous
87.
Which system takes oxygen into the body and eliminates carbon dioxide?
a)
immune
b)
nervous
c)
respiratory
d)
circulatory
88.
Which system takes food into the body, breaks down food, and absorbs the digested materials?
a)
respiratory
b)
circulatory
c)
digestive
d)
excretory
89.
Which system is made of the smooth, skeletal, and cardiac muscles?
a)
skeletal
b)
muscular
c)
nervous
d)
excretory
90.
Which system detects information from the environment and directs the way your body responds to this information?
a)
excretory
b)
circulatory
c)
respiratory
d)
nervous
91.
Which system includes bones, cartilage, and ligaments?
a)
nervous
b)
muscular
c)
skeletal
d)
excretory
92.
Which system includes the nose, trachea and the lungs?
a)
respiratory
b)
circulatory
c)
immune
d)
digestive
93.
Which system includes the mouth, esophagus, and the small and large intestines?
a)
nervous
b)
excretory
c)
respiratory
d)
digestive
94.
Which system fights disease?
a)
excretory
b)
nervous
c)
immune
d)
digestive
95.
Which system collects and removes wastes?
a)
Muscular
b)
Circulatory
c)
Digestive
d)
Excretory
96.
Which system carries needed materials to the body cells and carries wastes away from the body cells?
a)
Circulatory
b)
Digestive
c)
Nervous
d)
Excretory
97.
Which system includes the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra, lungs and skin?
a)
digestive
b)
excretory
c)
circulatory
d)
muscular
98.
Which system includes the heart and blood vessels?
a)
respiratory
b)
circulatory
c)
nervous 
d)
skeletal
99.
Which system includes the brain, spinal cord, eyes, ears, and skin?
a)
Muscular
b)
Nervous
c)
Respiratory
d)
Skeletal
100.
Which two body systems deliver oxygen to your cells and take away carbon dioxide?
a)
respiratory and nervous
b)
circulatory and nervous
c)
circulatory and excretory
d)
Respiratory and circulatory
101.
Which two body systems work together to break down food and get rid of wastes?
a)
digestive and excretory
b)
digestive and circulatory
c)
excretory and respiratory
d)
nervous and digestive
102.
What is the level o organization known as a group of cells that work together?
a)
cells
b)
organ system
c)
organ
d)
tissue
103.

Which three body systems allow you to move?

a)

muscular, skeletal, digestive

b)

nervous, respiratory, digestive

c)

nervous, muscular, skeletal

d)

Muscular, skeletal, circulatory

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