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T1 FINALS MICRO

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Pnuemonia is of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in our country in all ages and as to causative agent we also have several types. In the Philippines what is the most common causative agent of Pnuemonia:

a)

a.Klebseila pnuemonia

b)

b. Staphylococcus aureus

c)

c.Streptococcos pnuemoniae

d)

d.Hemophilus influenzae

2.

Manang Karen is a farmer who works in the filed from 6:00 in the morning till 6:00 in the afternoon, one night she started to have fever, cough and colds and poor appetite.When she went for check up at the hospital the physician told her that she has pnuemonia. What classification of pnuemonia does manang koleng has?

a)

Nosocomial pnuemonia

b)

Bronchopnuemonia

c)

Community acquired pnuemonia

d)

Lobar pneumonia

3.

Pearl is an active player of volleyball in one of the Private school in Manila, yesterday she was admitted at the Makati Medical Center with a complaints of fever, chills and lack of appetite. After her diagnostic test her Physician told him that her case is pneumonia. What is the confirmatory diagnostic test for pneumonia?

a)

Chest -ray

b)

Ultrasound

c)

CT scan

d)

Sputum examination

4.

Luisa came to the Main Health Center for check-up the other day and she told you the following subjective data which is pain and redness of her eyes,loss of sensation on the skin and change of skin color. With this situation these are all considered the;

a)

Late signs and symptoms of leprosy

b)

Early signs and symptoms of leprosy

c)

Mild category

d)

Severe category

5.

During your home visitation in one of the remotest sitio of your assigned community you have observed one among the residents has loss his eyebrow and unable to close his eyelids. The following are the late signs of leprosy however one is not;

a)

Clawing of fingers

b)

Contractures

c)

Chronic ulcers

d)

Nasal obstruction or bleeding

6.

The following medicines for leprosy are known as Multi-drug therapy, except for one;

a)

Ethambutol

b)

Dapsone

c)

Clofazimine

d)

Rifampicin

7.

It has three types, what type of leprosy which is considered the most infectious since the peripheral nerves loss its sensation?

a)

Borderline leprosy

b)

Lepromotous leprosy

c)

Tuberculoid

d)

None of these

8.

Marciana ask Nikki about the late signs and symptoms of leprosy since her lolo was diagnosed to have leprosy three months ago:

a)

Inability to close the eyelids

b)

Skin lesion

c)

Loss of sensation

d)

Change of skin color

9.

Maine is a ten years midwife and she was an awardee since she is committed in all her responsibilities wherein one is health education. Which of the following will she not included in her public health education as prevention for leprosy?

a)

BCG vaccination

b)

Avoidance of prolonged skin to skin contact

c)

Use of condom during coitus interruptus

d)

Good personal hygiene

10.

Mr. Hoven accompanied Tedd at the hospital, the nurse told them to tell the owner of the dog to tie it for observation. What is the minimum number of hours that the owner will observe his dog characteristics?

a)

72 hours

b)

. 36 hours

c)

1 week

d)

24 hours

11.

Teddy asked the Doctor on what is the best prevention and control of Rabies, the Doctor told him;

a)

Public health education

b)

Good personal hygiene

c)

Vaccination of all dogs

d)

Eat well-balanced diet

12.

The most common and first observation to dog positive of rabies after biting is;

a)

Fear of air

b)

Dont like to eat

c)

Hydrophobia

d)

Profuse vomiting

13.

In case of dog bite, what is the first aid measure that you as a midwife will undertake?

a)

Suture the wounds if indicated

b)

Clean with betadine

c)

Refer the patient immediately to the hospital

d)

Wash the wounds with soap and water

14.

Midwife Janika discussed on the signs and symptoms of pneumonia during the barangay meeting of Monggayang. Which of the following mentioned is not included?

a)

Dry cough

b)

Productive cough

c)

High fever

d)

Chestpain

15.

Mrs. Chicharon brought her 6 weeks old baby at the clinic for vaccination. As the midwife what will you administer to her baby?

a)

MMR

b)

Hep B

c)

BCG

d)

PCV

16.

During your ward class at the school your clinical instructor have discussed to you the causative agent of Syphilis which is;

a)

Neisseria gonorrheae

b)

Treponema pallidum

c)

Hep B Virus

d)

Trichomona vaginalis

17.

Which is not included in syphilis as to mode of transmission:

a)

Intimate contact with the infected person

b)

Nasal discharges

c)

Through the placenta of the mother

d)

Indirect contact with the articles

18.

All are prevention and control of syphilis except one;

a)

Case finding

b)

Proper sex education

c)

Report cases to the police

d)

Requiring sex workers for regular check-up

19.

Mr. Dan has a regular B/P monitoring and for a week his blood pressure is 140 mm Hg systolic and 90 mm Hg diastolic. How will you categorized him as?

a)

Severe hypertension

b)

Rebound Hypertension

c)

Moderate hypertension

d)

Mild HPN

20.

What would be the best management / advise that you as a midwife will say not to Mr. Dan?

a)

Give anti hypertensive drug immediately

b)

Maintenance of ideal body weight

c)

Maintenance of regular salty foods

d)

Regular exercise may help

21.

If Mr . Dan will ask you what are the possible causes of hypertension, You will explain to him the Following, however one is not included?

a)

Sedentary lifestyle

b)

Mood

c)

Stress

d)

Lack of exercise

22.

Libay has a maintenance drug for her hypertension however she’s out of stock and her blood pressure is 180/110 . What will you do to help lower her blood pressure?

a)

Ampalaya

b)

Garlic

c)

Ginger

d)

Niyogniyogan

23.

The patient complaint are frontal headache and nape pain for two days. What will be the initial action of the midwife?

a)

Take the B/P right away

b)

Give medicine to lower his blood pressure

c)

Interview the patient first

d)

Refer immediately to the Doctor

24.

Which is not included in the risk factor for hypertension:

a)

Race

b)

Control of sodium in the clients diet

c)

Age

d)

Family History

25.

This will happen if our arteries get narrower due to a build-up of fatty deposits:

a)

Kidney damage

b)

Myocardial infarction

c)

Coronary artery disease

d)

Congenital heart failure

26.

Which will you not consider as one of the signs and symptoms Meningitis;

a)

Stiff neck

b)

High grade fever

c)

Irritability

d)

Inability to sleep

27.

One of the following below is a nursing intervention for a patient with meningitis;

a)

Always observe the consciousness of the patient

b)

Position the patient in prone

c)

Advise the patient to use face mask

d)

Increase fluid intake

28.

One of the following is a symptoms of meningitis for infants;

a)

Vomiting

b)

Excessive tiredness

c)

Sunken fontanel

d)

Diminished eating and drinking

29.

The inflammation of the stomach and intestine typically resulting from bacterial toxin on viral infection and causing vomiting and diarrhea;

a)

Dysentery

b)

Acute gastroentiritis

c)

Cholera

d)

Typhoid fever

30.

All of the following are signs and symptoms of AGE however one is not included;

a)

Non bloody diarrhea

b)

Body temperature of 37.5 degrees celsius

c)

Abdominal cramps

d)

Vomiting

31.

The Midwife lecture on the prevention of AGE however one is not accepted:

a)

Hand washing

b)

Rota virus vaccination

c)

Keep environment clean

d)

Good personal hygiene

32.

The most common complication of acute gastroenteritis:

a)

Severe loss of essential vitamins and minerals

b)

Blindness

c)

Abdominal cramps

d)

Severe headache

33.

Which among the following statement is not included as signs and symptoms of UTI;

a)

Painful scanty urination

b)

Normal body temperature

c)

Blood or mucus in the urine

d)

Frequent urination

34.

The number of people in a population who develop a disease during a particular time period

a)

Incidence

b)

Prevalence

c)

Occurrences

d)

Frequency

35.

The following are reasons why infection does not usually occur but not for one;

a)

The microbe may land to a site where it is unable to multiply

b)

The microbe may land to a site where it is unable to multiply

c)

It means colonization by the pathogen

d)

The individuals overall health status

36.

Which among the following is not accepted as vulnerable patients at the hospital;

a)

Surgical and burn patient

b)

Hypertensive patient

c)

Premature infant

d)

Woman in 2nd stage of labor

37.

One of the following disease below is known as localized infection;

a)

Measles

b)

Boil

c)

Dengue

d)

Chickenpox

38.

The pathogen is distributed throughout the whole body;

a)

Systemic infection

b)

Focal infection

c)

Bacteremia

d)

Viremia

39.

This disease has a rapid onset, but last only a short time like measles;

a)

Asymptomatic

b)

Symptomatic

c)

Chronic

d)

Acute

40.

This type has slow onset and the body’s reactions may be less severe, but the disease is likely to be continual or recurrent for the long period;

a)

Symptomatic

b)

Chronic

c)

Acute

d)

Asymptomatic

41.

Mrs. Chestnut told the midwife during the history taking she verbalized that she experienced blurring of vision;

a)

Symptomatic

b)

Asymptomatic

c)

Symptom of a disease

d)

Sign of a disease

42.

Lilibeth is a senior high students of a well- known school of Baguio City two weeks ago he suffered from measles. What is the extent of the host involment?

a)

Focal

b)

Local

c)

Generalized

d)

Viremia

43.

Zander is a daycare pupil here at barangay Potia, he told her mother that he does not like to eat his breakfast since he has the difficulty of swallowing. What type of infection he is suffering?

a)

Focal

b)

Local

c)

Generalized

d)

Viremia

44.

One of the following vaccine is not includes as attenuated vaccine;

a)

MMR

b)

Rota virus

c)

German measles

d)

Penta valent

45.

It Stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies against the less antigenic capsular antigens

a)

Toxoids vaccines

b)

Inactivated vaccines

c)

Conjugate vaccine

d)

Attenuated Vaccines

46.

This type of vaccine require series of injections for full immunity of the patient:

a)

Conjugate Vaccines

b)

Toxoids vaccines

c)

Inactivated vaccines

d)

Attenuated Vaccines

47.

It has long immunity especially with viruses often achieved even without booster immunizations;

a)

Hib

b)

Rota virus

c)

Hepatitis A

d)

Penta valent

48.

The type of immunity that is acquired in response to the entry of a live pathogen into the body in response to an actual infection;

a)

Natural active acquired

b)

Natural passive acquired

c)

Artificial passive acquired

d)

Artificial active acquired

49.

The immunity that is acquired by a fetus when it receives maternal antibodies in the utero and or colostrum;

a)

Natural active acquired

b)

Artificial passive acquired

c)

Natural passive acquired

d)

Artificial active acquired

50.

This type of immunity is acquired when a person receives antibodies contained in antisera;

a)

Natural passive acquired

b)

Artificial passive acquired

c)

Artificial active acquired

d)

Natural active acquired

51.

The immunity that is acquired in response to vaccines;

a)

Natural active acquired

b)

Artificial passive acquired

c)

Natural passive acquired

d)

Artificial active acquired

52.

The number of people in a population who develop a disease at a specific time regardless of when it appeared.

a)

Incidence

b)

Prevalence

c)

Frequency

d)

Occurences

53.

Which among the following statements does not belong to the reasons for nosocomial infection;

a)

Lengthy, more complicated types of surgery

b)

Strict observance of sterile techniques

c)

Overcrowding at the hospital

d)

Use of an indwelling medical devises

54.

The following patients are considered vulnerable except for one:

a)

Premature infants and newborn

b)

One year old baby

c)

Second degree burn patient

d)

Newly delivered mother

55.

The respiratory infections are most often transmitted through air:

a)

Waterborne

b)

Droplets

c)

Vectorborne

d)

Airborne

56.

The following are considered as first line of defense and serves as physical or mechanical barrier to pathogens:

a)

Muscle

b)

Bone

c)

Skin and mucous membranes

d)

Subcutaneous fats

57.

The way in which the body protects itself from pathogens

a)

Host defense mechanism

b)

Nonspecific host defense mechanisms

c)

Defense mechanisms

d)

Host defense

58.

To serve and protect the body against many harmful substances;

a)

Defense mechanisms

b)

Specific host defense

c)

Non specific host defense mechanisms

d)

Host defense mechanisms

59.

It is considered a specific host defense mechanism because it springs into action to defend against a specific pathogen that has gained entrance to the body

a)

Antigen

b)

Immune system

c)

Antibodies

d)

Immunology

60.

They are proteins produced by the immune system in response to antigen;

a)

Antibodies

b)

Immune system

c)

Antigen

d)

Immunology

61.

One of the statement below is the primary function of our immune system;

a)

Resist a certain disease

b)

Differentiate self and non

c)

Destroy self

d)

Receives antibodies

62.

One of the following is the normal flora of the urogenital;

a)

Diptheroids

b)

Streptococci

c)

Staphylococci

d)

Lactobacillus

63.

The beneficial roles of indigenous micoflora, wherein both organism benefit and in fact depend on each other metabolically:

a)

Symbiotic relationship

b)

Mutualism

c)

Commensalism

d)

Commensalism

64.

A relationship in which an organism benefits at the at the expense of the host organism;

a)

Parasitism

b)

Commensalism

c)

Symbiotic relationship

d)

Mutalism

65.

The science that study with the frequency and distribution of diseases and he factors that contribute to their spread;

a)

Epidemic

b)

Epidemic

c)

Pandemic

d)

Epidemiology

66.

All of the following are uses of epidemiology except one;

a)

Study the history of the health population and the rise a and fall of diseases

b)

Diagnose the health of the community and the condition of the people

c)

Study the attitude of the health care worker

d)

Complete the clinical picture of chronic diseases

67.

The following are contributory factors in epidemiology but not for one;

a)

Overcrowding

b)

Social distancing

c)

Lack of immunization

d)

Adequate sanitation

68.

The period when the patient recovers from his/her illness;

a)

Period of illness

b)

Convalescent

c)

Incubation

d)

Prodromal

69.

The patient feels “out of sort” but not yet experiencing symptoms of the disease;

a)

Prodromal

b)

Convalescent

c)

Period of illness

d)

Incubation

70.

It is the time that elapses between arrival of the pathogen and onset of symptoms;

a)

Prodromal

b)

Convalescent

c)

Period of illness

d)

Incubation

71.

The time when the patient experiences the typical symptoms associated with that particular disease;

a)

Convalescent

b)

Prodromal

c)

Period of illness

d)

Incubation

72.

It is a type of disease that occurs world wide ;

a)

Pandemic

b)

Epidemic

c)

Spradic

d)

Endemic

73.

The disease is constantly present in a population involving relatively few people

a)

Sporadic

b)

Endemic

c)

Pandemic

d)

Epidemic

74.

It is a particular disease that occurs only occasionally

a)

Sporadic

b)

Pandemic

c)

Epidemic

d)

Endemic

75.

Many people in a given area acquire a certain disease in a relatively short period.

a)

Endemic

b)

Sporadic

c)

Epidemic

d)

Pandemic

76.

All of the following is not included in the steps of epidemiological except for one;

a)

Correlate a few data

b)

Establish facts for the presence of certain disease

c)

Establish interval relationship of the disease

d)

Relate to the characteristics of women in the community

77.

Microbe that is capable of producing a disease

a)

Signs and symptoms

b)

Incubation

c)

Period of communicability

d)

Causative agent

78.

The cell morphology of a bacteria includes all except

a)

Oblong

b)

Rod

c)

Spiral

d)

Spherical

79.

This organism does not need oxygen for life and reproduction:

a)

Aerobic

b)

Oxygen

c)

Carbondioxide

d)

Anaerobic

80.

The organism requires oxygen in concentration

a)

Motility

b)

Anaerobic

c)

Aerobic

d)

Carbondioxide

81.

This bacteria is with flexible, slender, undulating rods that posses cell wall;

a)

Protozoa

b)

Parasites

c)

Sphirochete

d)

Viruses

82.

The smallest known microbe

a)

Parasites

b)

Spirochete

c)

Viruses

d)

Protozoa

83.

They live in organic matter, soil, water, on animals and plants;

a)

Rickettsiae

b)

Protozoa

c)

Parasites

d)

Fungi

84.

These are usually transmitted through a bite of anthropod carriers like lice, flies, ticks, as well as waste products;

a)

Fungi

b)

Parasites

c)

Protozoa

d)

Rickettsiae

85.

They live on or other organism:

a)

Parasites

b)

Protozoa

c)

Fungi

d)

Rickettsiae

86.

The environment and objects on which an organism can survive and multiply;

a)

Causative agent

b)

Portal of exit

c)

Reservoir of infection

d)

Mode of transmission

87.

It occurs when the susceptible person comes in contact with a contact with a contaminated items;

a)

Skin to skin

b)

Direct mucous membrane

c)

Direct contact

d)

Indirect contact

88.

The transmission is via contaminated blood or blood products from ill persons or by parenteral infections;

a)

Indirectly via contamination

b)

Indirectly via transmission

c)

Direct contact

d)

Indirect contact

89.

The body have many defenses against the entry and multiplication of organism;

a)

Droplets

b)

Portal of entry

c)

Susceptible host

d)

Portal of exit

90.

The venue where the organism gain entrance into the susceptible host;

a)

Susceptible host

b)

Portal of entry

c)

Causative agent

d)

Portal of exit

91.

The transmission occurs when an immediate carriers are flies, mosquitoes to another living organism;

a)

Vector borne

b)

Vehicular

c)

Air-borne

d)

Water-borne

92.

The transmission occurs fine microbial particles or dust particle containing microbes remain suspended in the air for a long period;

a)

Water-borne

b)

Vector-borne

c)

Air-borne

d)

Vehicular

93.

It is a barrier to protect used by Physicians to protect them soiled with secretions

a)

Gloves

b)

Goggles

c)

Mask

d)

Gown

94.

The universal precaution that all health care workers must perform before and after handling such patient;

a)

Handwashing

b)

Gloving

c)

Masking

d)

Gowning

95.

All people are required to wear whenever they are in mass gathering;

a)

Gloves

b)

Gown

c)

Mask

d)

Goggles

96.

Which among the following is not a part of symptoms of a disease;

a)

Blurred vision

b)

Dizziness

c)

Pain

d)

Abnormal breath sounds

97.

This happens when a pathogen lands on or enters a persons body and establishes residence;

a)

Prevalence

b)

Incidence

c)

Infection

d)

Occurrence

98.

All of the following below is a sign of a disease except one;

a)

Elevated B/P

b)

Altered laboratory results

c)

Blood clots in the brain

d)

Chills

99.

One of the statement below is considered an early sign of hansen’s disease:

a)

Chronic ulcers

b)

Painful and thickened nerves

c)

Gynecomastia

d)

Contractures

100.

Is main function is to interfere with the replication of virus in our human body;

a)

Cough

b)

Fever

c)

Transferrin

d)

Interferons