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WorksheetsT1 FINALS MICRO
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 55mins
Pnuemonia is of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in our country in all ages and as to causative agent we also have several types. In the Philippines what is the most common causative agent of Pnuemonia:
a.Klebseila pnuemonia
b. Staphylococcus aureus
c.Streptococcos pnuemoniae
d.Hemophilus influenzae
Manang Karen is a farmer who works in the filed from 6:00 in the morning till 6:00 in the afternoon, one night she started to have fever, cough and colds and poor appetite.When she went for check up at the hospital the physician told her that she has pnuemonia. What classification of pnuemonia does manang koleng has?
Nosocomial pnuemonia
Bronchopnuemonia
Community acquired pnuemonia
Lobar pneumonia
Pearl is an active player of volleyball in one of the Private school in Manila, yesterday she was admitted at the Makati Medical Center with a complaints of fever, chills and lack of appetite. After her diagnostic test her Physician told him that her case is pneumonia. What is the confirmatory diagnostic test for pneumonia?
Chest -ray
Ultrasound
CT scan
Sputum examination
Luisa came to the Main Health Center for check-up the other day and she told you the following subjective data which is pain and redness of her eyes,loss of sensation on the skin and change of skin color. With this situation these are all considered the;
Late signs and symptoms of leprosy
Early signs and symptoms of leprosy
Mild category
Severe category
During your home visitation in one of the remotest sitio of your assigned community you have observed one among the residents has loss his eyebrow and unable to close his eyelids. The following are the late signs of leprosy however one is not;
Clawing of fingers
Contractures
Chronic ulcers
Nasal obstruction or bleeding
The following medicines for leprosy are known as Multi-drug therapy, except for one;
Ethambutol
Dapsone
Clofazimine
Rifampicin
It has three types, what type of leprosy which is considered the most infectious since the peripheral nerves loss its sensation?
Borderline leprosy
Lepromotous leprosy
Tuberculoid
None of these
Marciana ask Nikki about the late signs and symptoms of leprosy since her lolo was diagnosed to have leprosy three months ago:
Inability to close the eyelids
Skin lesion
Loss of sensation
Change of skin color
Maine is a ten years midwife and she was an awardee since she is committed in all her responsibilities wherein one is health education. Which of the following will she not included in her public health education as prevention for leprosy?
BCG vaccination
Avoidance of prolonged skin to skin contact
Use of condom during coitus interruptus
Good personal hygiene
Mr. Hoven accompanied Tedd at the hospital, the nurse told them to tell the owner of the dog to tie it for observation. What is the minimum number of hours that the owner will observe his dog characteristics?
72 hours
. 36 hours
1 week
24 hours
Teddy asked the Doctor on what is the best prevention and control of Rabies, the Doctor told him;
Public health education
Good personal hygiene
Vaccination of all dogs
Eat well-balanced diet
The most common and first observation to dog positive of rabies after biting is;
Fear of air
Dont like to eat
Hydrophobia
Profuse vomiting
In case of dog bite, what is the first aid measure that you as a midwife will undertake?
Suture the wounds if indicated
Clean with betadine
Refer the patient immediately to the hospital
Wash the wounds with soap and water
Midwife Janika discussed on the signs and symptoms of pneumonia during the barangay meeting of Monggayang. Which of the following mentioned is not included?
Dry cough
Productive cough
High fever
Chestpain
Mrs. Chicharon brought her 6 weeks old baby at the clinic for vaccination. As the midwife what will you administer to her baby?
MMR
Hep B
BCG
PCV
During your ward class at the school your clinical instructor have discussed to you the causative agent of Syphilis which is;
Neisseria gonorrheae
Treponema pallidum
Hep B Virus
Trichomona vaginalis
Which is not included in syphilis as to mode of transmission:
Intimate contact with the infected person
Nasal discharges
Through the placenta of the mother
Indirect contact with the articles
All are prevention and control of syphilis except one;
Case finding
Proper sex education
Report cases to the police
Requiring sex workers for regular check-up
Mr. Dan has a regular B/P monitoring and for a week his blood pressure is 140 mm Hg systolic and 90 mm Hg diastolic. How will you categorized him as?
Severe hypertension
Rebound Hypertension
Moderate hypertension
Mild HPN
What would be the best management / advise that you as a midwife will say not to Mr. Dan?
Give anti hypertensive drug immediately
Maintenance of ideal body weight
Maintenance of regular salty foods
Regular exercise may help
If Mr . Dan will ask you what are the possible causes of hypertension, You will explain to him the Following, however one is not included?
Sedentary lifestyle
Mood
Stress
Lack of exercise
Libay has a maintenance drug for her hypertension however she’s out of stock and her blood pressure is 180/110 . What will you do to help lower her blood pressure?
Ampalaya
Garlic
Ginger
Niyogniyogan
The patient complaint are frontal headache and nape pain for two days. What will be the initial action of the midwife?
Take the B/P right away
Give medicine to lower his blood pressure
Interview the patient first
Refer immediately to the Doctor
Which is not included in the risk factor for hypertension:
Race
Control of sodium in the clients diet
Age
Family History
This will happen if our arteries get narrower due to a build-up of fatty deposits:
Kidney damage
Myocardial infarction
Coronary artery disease
Congenital heart failure
Which will you not consider as one of the signs and symptoms Meningitis;
Stiff neck
High grade fever
Irritability
Inability to sleep
One of the following below is a nursing intervention for a patient with meningitis;
Always observe the consciousness of the patient
Position the patient in prone
Advise the patient to use face mask
Increase fluid intake
One of the following is a symptoms of meningitis for infants;
Vomiting
Excessive tiredness
Sunken fontanel
Diminished eating and drinking
The inflammation of the stomach and intestine typically resulting from bacterial toxin on viral infection and causing vomiting and diarrhea;
Dysentery
Acute gastroentiritis
Cholera
Typhoid fever
All of the following are signs and symptoms of AGE however one is not included;
Non bloody diarrhea
Body temperature of 37.5 degrees celsius
Abdominal cramps
Vomiting
The Midwife lecture on the prevention of AGE however one is not accepted:
Hand washing
Rota virus vaccination
Keep environment clean
Good personal hygiene
The most common complication of acute gastroenteritis:
Severe loss of essential vitamins and minerals
Blindness
Abdominal cramps
Severe headache
Which among the following statement is not included as signs and symptoms of UTI;
Painful scanty urination
Normal body temperature
Blood or mucus in the urine
Frequent urination
The number of people in a population who develop a disease during a particular time period
Incidence
Prevalence
Occurrences
Frequency
The following are reasons why infection does not usually occur but not for one;
The microbe may land to a site where it is unable to multiply
The microbe may land to a site where it is unable to multiply
It means colonization by the pathogen
The individuals overall health status
Which among the following is not accepted as vulnerable patients at the hospital;
Surgical and burn patient
Hypertensive patient
Premature infant
Woman in 2nd stage of labor
One of the following disease below is known as localized infection;
Measles
Boil
Dengue
Chickenpox
The pathogen is distributed throughout the whole body;
Systemic infection
Focal infection
Bacteremia
Viremia
This disease has a rapid onset, but last only a short time like measles;
Asymptomatic
Symptomatic
Chronic
Acute
This type has slow onset and the body’s reactions may be less severe, but the disease is likely to be continual or recurrent for the long period;
Symptomatic
Chronic
Acute
Asymptomatic
Mrs. Chestnut told the midwife during the history taking she verbalized that she experienced blurring of vision;
Symptomatic
Asymptomatic
Symptom of a disease
Sign of a disease
Lilibeth is a senior high students of a well- known school of Baguio City two weeks ago he suffered from measles. What is the extent of the host involment?
Focal
Local
Generalized
Viremia
Zander is a daycare pupil here at barangay Potia, he told her mother that he does not like to eat his breakfast since he has the difficulty of swallowing. What type of infection he is suffering?
Focal
Local
Generalized
Viremia
One of the following vaccine is not includes as attenuated vaccine;
MMR
Rota virus
German measles
Penta valent
It Stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies against the less antigenic capsular antigens
Toxoids vaccines
Inactivated vaccines
Conjugate vaccine
Attenuated Vaccines
This type of vaccine require series of injections for full immunity of the patient:
Conjugate Vaccines
Toxoids vaccines
Inactivated vaccines
Attenuated Vaccines
It has long immunity especially with viruses often achieved even without booster immunizations;
Hib
Rota virus
Hepatitis A
Penta valent
The type of immunity that is acquired in response to the entry of a live pathogen into the body in response to an actual infection;
Natural active acquired
Natural passive acquired
Artificial passive acquired
Artificial active acquired
The immunity that is acquired by a fetus when it receives maternal antibodies in the utero and or colostrum;
Natural active acquired
Artificial passive acquired
Natural passive acquired
Artificial active acquired
This type of immunity is acquired when a person receives antibodies contained in antisera;
Natural passive acquired
Artificial passive acquired
Artificial active acquired
Natural active acquired
The immunity that is acquired in response to vaccines;
Natural active acquired
Artificial passive acquired
Natural passive acquired
Artificial active acquired
The number of people in a population who develop a disease at a specific time regardless of when it appeared.
Incidence
Prevalence
Frequency
Occurences
Which among the following statements does not belong to the reasons for nosocomial infection;
Lengthy, more complicated types of surgery
Strict observance of sterile techniques
Overcrowding at the hospital
Use of an indwelling medical devises
The following patients are considered vulnerable except for one:
Premature infants and newborn
One year old baby
Second degree burn patient
Newly delivered mother
The respiratory infections are most often transmitted through air:
Waterborne
Droplets
Vectorborne
Airborne
The following are considered as first line of defense and serves as physical or mechanical barrier to pathogens:
Muscle
Bone
Skin and mucous membranes
Subcutaneous fats
The way in which the body protects itself from pathogens
Host defense mechanism
Nonspecific host defense mechanisms
Defense mechanisms
Host defense
To serve and protect the body against many harmful substances;
Defense mechanisms
Specific host defense
Non specific host defense mechanisms
Host defense mechanisms
It is considered a specific host defense mechanism because it springs into action to defend against a specific pathogen that has gained entrance to the body
Antigen
Immune system
Antibodies
Immunology
They are proteins produced by the immune system in response to antigen;
Antibodies
Immune system
Antigen
Immunology
One of the statement below is the primary function of our immune system;
Resist a certain disease
Differentiate self and non
Destroy self
Receives antibodies
One of the following is the normal flora of the urogenital;
Diptheroids
Streptococci
Staphylococci
Lactobacillus
The beneficial roles of indigenous micoflora, wherein both organism benefit and in fact depend on each other metabolically:
Symbiotic relationship
Mutualism
Commensalism
Commensalism
A relationship in which an organism benefits at the at the expense of the host organism;
Parasitism
Commensalism
Symbiotic relationship
Mutalism
The science that study with the frequency and distribution of diseases and he factors that contribute to their spread;
Epidemic
Epidemic
Pandemic
Epidemiology
All of the following are uses of epidemiology except one;
Study the history of the health population and the rise a and fall of diseases
Diagnose the health of the community and the condition of the people
Study the attitude of the health care worker
Complete the clinical picture of chronic diseases
The following are contributory factors in epidemiology but not for one;
Overcrowding
Social distancing
Lack of immunization
Adequate sanitation
The period when the patient recovers from his/her illness;
Period of illness
Convalescent
Incubation
Prodromal
The patient feels “out of sort” but not yet experiencing symptoms of the disease;
Prodromal
Convalescent
Period of illness
Incubation
It is the time that elapses between arrival of the pathogen and onset of symptoms;
Prodromal
Convalescent
Period of illness
Incubation
The time when the patient experiences the typical symptoms associated with that particular disease;
Convalescent
Prodromal
Period of illness
Incubation
It is a type of disease that occurs world wide ;
Pandemic
Epidemic
Spradic
Endemic
The disease is constantly present in a population involving relatively few people
Sporadic
Endemic
Pandemic
Epidemic
It is a particular disease that occurs only occasionally
Sporadic
Pandemic
Epidemic
Endemic
Many people in a given area acquire a certain disease in a relatively short period.
Endemic
Sporadic
Epidemic
Pandemic
All of the following is not included in the steps of epidemiological except for one;
Correlate a few data
Establish facts for the presence of certain disease
Establish interval relationship of the disease
Relate to the characteristics of women in the community
Microbe that is capable of producing a disease
Signs and symptoms
Incubation
Period of communicability
Causative agent
The cell morphology of a bacteria includes all except
Oblong
Rod
Spiral
Spherical
This organism does not need oxygen for life and reproduction:
Aerobic
Oxygen
Carbondioxide
Anaerobic
The organism requires oxygen in concentration
Motility
Anaerobic
Aerobic
Carbondioxide
This bacteria is with flexible, slender, undulating rods that posses cell wall;
Protozoa
Parasites
Sphirochete
Viruses
The smallest known microbe
Parasites
Spirochete
Viruses
Protozoa
They live in organic matter, soil, water, on animals and plants;
Rickettsiae
Protozoa
Parasites
Fungi
These are usually transmitted through a bite of anthropod carriers like lice, flies, ticks, as well as waste products;
Fungi
Parasites
Protozoa
Rickettsiae
They live on or other organism:
Parasites
Protozoa
Fungi
Rickettsiae
The environment and objects on which an organism can survive and multiply;
Causative agent
Portal of exit
Reservoir of infection
Mode of transmission
It occurs when the susceptible person comes in contact with a contact with a contaminated items;
Skin to skin
Direct mucous membrane
Direct contact
Indirect contact
The transmission is via contaminated blood or blood products from ill persons or by parenteral infections;
Indirectly via contamination
Indirectly via transmission
Direct contact
Indirect contact
The body have many defenses against the entry and multiplication of organism;
Droplets
Portal of entry
Susceptible host
Portal of exit
The venue where the organism gain entrance into the susceptible host;
Susceptible host
Portal of entry
Causative agent
Portal of exit
The transmission occurs when an immediate carriers are flies, mosquitoes to another living organism;
Vector borne
Vehicular
Air-borne
Water-borne
The transmission occurs fine microbial particles or dust particle containing microbes remain suspended in the air for a long period;
Water-borne
Vector-borne
Air-borne
Vehicular
It is a barrier to protect used by Physicians to protect them soiled with secretions
Gloves
Goggles
Mask
Gown
The universal precaution that all health care workers must perform before and after handling such patient;
Handwashing
Gloving
Masking
Gowning
All people are required to wear whenever they are in mass gathering;
Gloves
Gown
Mask
Goggles
Which among the following is not a part of symptoms of a disease;
Blurred vision
Dizziness
Pain
Abnormal breath sounds
This happens when a pathogen lands on or enters a persons body and establishes residence;
Prevalence
Incidence
Infection
Occurrence
All of the following below is a sign of a disease except one;
Elevated B/P
Altered laboratory results
Blood clots in the brain
Chills
One of the statement below is considered an early sign of hansen’s disease:
Chronic ulcers
Painful and thickened nerves
Gynecomastia
Contractures
Is main function is to interfere with the replication of virus in our human body;
Cough
Fever
Transferrin
Interferons
