NEW
Font size
WorksheetsAnatomy: Endocrine System Vocab
Total questions: 71
Worksheet time: 36mins
Acromegaly
A disorder of the pituitary gland occurring when the pituitary gland secretes too much growth hormone in adults.
A disorder of the adrenal glands caused by an inadequate secretion of specific hormones produced by the adrenal cortex.
A drug treatment that uses chemicals to kill lymphoma cells.
A disorder of the pituitary gland occurring when the pituitary gland secretes too much growth hormone in children
Addison’s disease
A disorder of the adrenal glands caused by an inadequate secretion of specific hormones produced by the adrenal cortex
A disorder of the pituitary gland occurring when the pituitary gland secretes too much growth hormone in adults.
A disorder of the pituitary gland occurring when the pituitary gland secretes too much growth hormone in children
A rare hereditary disorder that occurs after age 35 resulting in lymphedema
Addisonian crisis
A serious complication of Addison’s disease occurring if an individual experiences low blood pressure, low blood levels of sugar, and high blood levels of potassium simultaneously.
A disorder of the adrenal glands caused by an inadequate secretion of specific hormones produced by the adrenal cortex.
A treatment for lymphoma done by replacing diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells that grow into new bone marrow.
Treatment for lymphedema accomplished by wearing a sleeve that is connected to a pump that alternates between relaxing and tightening.
Adrenal cortex
Part of the adrenal gland that produces over 30 hormones called corticosteroids or corticoids.
A cluster of lymph nodes found in the groin.
A cluster of lymph nodes found in the small intestine.
A collection of lymphatic tissue in the upper section of the pharynx (nasopharynx).
Adrenal glands
Organs that cap the superior borders of the kidneys; they are composed of an outer cortex and an inner medulla which function as separate glands.
A cluster of lymph nodes found in the arm.
Glands that produce secretions which are transported through ducts to their destinations, including sweat glands, salivary glands, and mucous glands.
A cluster of cells within the pancreas that secretes insulin and glucagon into the blood stream.
Adrenal medulla
Part of the adrenal glands that secretes two closely related hormones called epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Part of the adrenal gland that produces over 30 hormones called corticosteroids or corticoids.
Hormones produced in the adrenal cortex.
A cluster of lymph nodes found in the groin.
Afferent lymphatic vessels
Lymph vessels entering the lymph node.
A cluster of lymph nodes found in the arm
A cluster of lymph nodes found in the neck.
Lymph vessels exiting the lymph node.
Axillary nodes
A cluster of lymph nodes found in the arm.
A cluster of lymph nodes found in the neck.
A cluster of lymph nodes found in the groin.
The largest endocrine gland that secretes several hormones and is located just below the larynx.
Calcitonin
A hormone secreted by the thyroid gland that stimulates bone growth.
A drug treatment that uses chemicals to kill lymphoma cells.
Hormones produced in the adrenal cortex.
A hormone secreted by the pituitary gland in males that stimulates the testes to produce sperm or in females for the ovaries to release eggs.
Capsule
Lymph connective tissue that creates the framework of the lymph node
Lymph vessels entering the lymph node.
A cluster of lymph nodes found in the groin.
Tissue fluid in lymphatic capillaries containing nutrients, oxygen, hormones, fatty acids, toxins, and cellular waste products.
Cervical nodes
A cluster of lymph nodes found in the neck.
The largest endocrine gland that secretes several hormones and is located just below the larynx.
A hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates milk production by the mammary glands in females after birth.
A compartment within the lymph node.
Chemotherapy
A drug treatment that uses chemicals to kill lymphoma cells
Treatment for lymphedema accomplished by wearing a sleeve that is connected to a pump that alternates between relaxing and tightening.
A treatment for lymphoma done by replacing diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells that grow into new bone marrow.
A special massage technique used as treatment for lymphedema
Cisterna chyli
A small holding sac for lymph located near the lower end of the thoracic duct where the left and right lumbar trunks merge together.
Ductless glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream where they are transported to specific sites for specific responses
An abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, possibly caused by an over- orunderproduction of thyroid hormones or a lack of iodine in the diet.
The vessels of the lymphatic system with walls similar to veins because they have the same three layers and one-way valves that prevent back-flow.
Corticoids
Hormones produced in the adrenal cortex
A hormone secreted by the thyroid gland that stimulates bone growth.
A hormone secreted by the pituitary gland in males that stimulates the testes to produce sperm or in females for the ovaries to release eggs.
A hormone secreted from the pineal gland that controls the sleep cycle.
Corticosteroids
Hormones produced in the adrenal cortex.
A hormone produced in the adrenal medulla that prepares the body for greater physical performance during the Fight-or-Flight Response.
A hormone (T3) secreted by the thyroid gland that increases metabolic rate.
A hormone (T4) secreted by the thyroid gland that increases metabolic rate.
Efferent lymphatic vessels
Lymph vessels exiting the lymph node
Lymph capillaries within the villi of the small intestine that transport fat byproducts away from the digestive system.
A gland located in the mediastinum, behind the manubrium. It acts as a lymphatic organ by processing lymphocytes into T-cells.
Lymph vessels entering the lymph node.
Endocrine glands
Ductless glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream where they are transported to specific sites for specific responses.
Glands that produce secretions which are transported through ducts to their destinations, including sweat glands, salivary glands, and mucous glands.
A small, pinecone shaped gland located within the brain that secretes a hormone called melatonin.
A pea-shaped gland located on the inferior aspect of the brain that secretes hormones
Epinephrine
A hormone produced in the adrenal medulla that prepares the body for greater physical performance during the Fight-or-Flight Response.
A hormone secreted by the pituitary gland in males that stimulates the testes to produce sperm or in females for the ovaries to release eggs
A hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates the rate of growth of all body cells and promotes cell division.
A hormone secreted from the pineal gland that controls the sleep cycle.
Estrogen
A female sex hormone produced in the ovaries.
The male sex hormone, produced in the testes.
A hormone (T4) secreted by the thyroid gland that increases metabolic rate
A hormone (PTH) secreted by the parathyroid glands that stimulates the breaking down of bone
Exocrine glands
Glands that produce secretions which are transported through ducts to their destinations, including sweat glands, salivary glands, and mucous glands.
A small, pinecone shaped gland located within the brain that secretes a hormone called melatonin.
A pea-shaped gland located on the inferior aspect of the brain that secretes hormones.
The largest endocrine gland that secretes several hormones and is located just below the larynx.
Follicle stimulate hormone
A hormone secreted by the pituitary gland in males that stimulates the testes to produce sperm or in females for the ovaries to release eggs.
Medication or injections to restore levels of missing hormones.
Hormones produced in the adrenal cortex.
A hormone secreted by the thyroid gland that stimulates bone growth.
Germinal center
The middle of lymphatic nodule that contains phagocytic cells.
Lymph capillaries within the villi of the small intestine that transport fat byproducts away from the digestive system.
Organs that cap the superior borders of the kidneys; they are composed of an outer cortex and an inner medulla which function as separate glands.
A hormone secreted by the thyroid gland that stimulates bone growth
Gigantism
A disorder of the pituitary gland occurring when the pituitary gland secretes too much growth hormone in children.
Cancer of the lymphatic system occurring when cells within the lymphatic system grow abnormally and begin spreading to other parts of the body.
A disease also known as congenital lymphedema in which lymph nodes form abnormally during infancy, leading to lymphedema.
A disorder of the adrenal glands caused by an inadequate secretion of specific hormones produced by the adrenal cortex.
Goiter
An abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, possibly caused by an over- orunderproduction of thyroid hormones or a lack of iodine in the diet.
A disorder of the pituitary gland occurring when the pituitary gland secretes too much growth hormone in children
Cancer of the lymphatic system occurring when cells within the lymphatic system grow abnormally and begin spreading to other parts of the body.
A disorder of the pituitary gland occurring when the pituitary gland secretes too much growth hormone in adults.
Gonads
The primary sex organs. In males, these are the testes. In females, these are the ovaries
A hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates the rate of growth of all body cells and promotes cell division.
A cluster of lymph nodes found in the groin.
A rare hereditary disorder that occurs after age 35 resulting in lymphedema
Growth hormone
A hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates the rate of growth of all body cells and promotes cell division.
A hormone (T4) secreted by the thyroid gland that increases metabolic rate
A hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates milk production by the mammary glands in females after birth.
A female sex hormone produced in the ovaries.
Hodgkin’s lymphoma
Cancer of the lymphatic system occurring when cells within the lymphatic system grow abnormally and begin spreading to other parts of the body.
A disorder of the pituitary gland occurring when the pituitary gland secretes too much growth hormone in adults.
An abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, possibly caused by an over- orunderproduction of thyroid hormones or a lack of iodine in the diet.
Cancer of the lymphatic system occurring when a specific type of cell within the lymphatic system begins to grow abnormally.
Hormone replacement therapy
Medication or injections to restore levels of missing hormones.
Treatment for lymphedema accomplished by wearing a sleeve that is connected to a pump that alternates between relaxing and tightening.
A treatment using high-energy beams (ie- X-rays) to kill lymphoma cells.
A treatment for lymphoma done by replacing diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells that grow into new bone marrow.
Hormones
A regulatory substance produced in the body and transported through the bloodstream.
A disease also known as lymphedema praecox in which lymph vessels form without valves, resulting in the inability to drain lymph effectively.
Small, flattened glands embedded in the posterior surface of the thyroid gland that secrete parathyroid hormone
A pea-shaped gland located on the inferior aspect of the brain that secretes hormones
Inguinal nodes
A cluster of lymph nodes found in the groin.
Bean-shaped structures that filter lymph before it returns to the bloodstream and serve as a major immunological defense because they contain phagocytic cells that help purify the fluid.
A compartment within the lymph node.
A small, pinecone shaped gland located within the brain that secretes a hormone called melatonin.
Islets of Langerhans
A cluster of cells within the pancreas that secretes insulin and glucagon into the blood stream.
A cluster of lymph nodes found in the arm
Tissue fluid in lymphatic capillaries containing nutrients, oxygen, hormones, fatty acids, toxins, and cellular waste products.
A collection of lymphatic tissue in the middle section of the pharynx (the oropharynx).
Lacteal
Lymph capillaries within the villi of the small intestine that transport fat byproducts away from the digestive system.
A compartment within the lymph node.
A hormone secreted from the pineal gland that controls the sleep cycle.
A treatment using high-energy beams (ie- X-rays) to kill lymphoma cells.
Late-onset lymphedema
A rare hereditary disorder that occurs after age 35 resulting in lymphedema
A disease also known as lymphedema praecox in which lymph vessels form without valves, resulting in the inability to drain lymph effectively.
A disease also known as congenital lymphedema in which lymph nodes form abnormally during infancy, leading to lymphedema.
A disorder of the pituitary gland occurring when the pituitary gland secretes too much growth hormone in adults.
Lymph
Tissue fluid in lymphatic capillaries containing nutrients, oxygen, hormones, fatty acids, toxins, and cellular waste products.
The vessels of the lymphatic system with walls similar to veins because they have the same three layers and one-way valves that prevent back-flow.
A special massage technique used as treatment for lymphedema.
A collection of lymphatic tissue in the middle section of the pharynx (the oropharynx).
Lymph capillaries
One-cell thick, highly permeable microscopic vessels found within most tissues.
Bean-shaped structures that filter lymph before it returns to the bloodstream and serve as a major immunological defense because they contain phagocytic cells that help purify the fluid.
A collection of lymphatic tissue in the middle section of the pharynx (the oropharynx).
A cluster of lymph nodes found in the small intestine.
Lymph ducts
The vessels of the lymphatic system with walls similar to veins because they have the same three layers and one-way valves that prevent back-flow.
Part of the adrenal gland that produces over 30 hormones called corticosteroids or corticoids.
Lymph vessels entering the lymph node
Lymph vessels exiting the lymph node.
Lymph nodes
Bean-shaped structures that filter lymph before it returns to the bloodstream and serve as a major immunological defense because they contain phagocytic cells that help purify the fluid.
One-cell thick, highly permeable microscopic vessels found within most tissues.
The vessels of the lymphatic system with walls similar to veins because they have the same three layers and one-way valves that prevent back-flow.
A compartment within the lymph node.
Lymphadenitis
Swollen lymph nodes that are due to infection.
Swelling that occurs to the arms or legs due to a blockage in the lymphatic system, commonly caused by the removal or damage of the lymph nodes as a result of cancer treatment.
A disease also known as lymphedema praecox in which lymph vessels form without valves, resulting in the inability to drain lymph effectively.
A collection of lymphatic tissue in the middle section of the pharynx (the oropharynx)
Lymphatic nodule
A compartment within the lymph node.
The vessels of the lymphatic system with walls similar to veins because they have the same three layers and one-way valves that prevent back-flow.
Tissue fluid in lymphatic capillaries containing nutrients, oxygen, hormones, fatty acids, toxins, and cellular waste products.
A rare hereditary disorder that occurs after age 35 resulting in lymphedema
Lymphatic system
A series of vessels responsible for transporting excess tissue fluid back to the bloodstream, transferring absorbed fat from the intestine to the blood, and providing immunological defenses against disease-causing agents.
A compartment within the lymph node.
Swollen lymph nodes that are due to infection.
The vessels of the lymphatic system with walls similar to veins because they have the same three layers and one-way valves that prevent back-flow.
Lymphedema
Swelling that occurs to the arms or legs due to a blockage in the lymphatic system, commonly caused by the removal or damage of the lymph nodes as a result of cancer treatment
A disease also known as lymphedema praecox in which lymph vessels form without valves, resulting in the inability to drain lymph effectively.
A disease also known as congenital lymphedema in which lymph nodes form abnormally during infancy, leading to lymphedema.
Cancer of the lymphatic system occurring when a specific type of cell within the lymphatic system begins to grow abnormally.
Manual lymph drainage
A special massage technique used as treatment for lymphedema
A drug treatment that uses chemicals to kill lymphoma cells.
Medication or injections to restore levels of missing hormones.
Treatment for lymphedema accomplished by wearing a sleeve that is connected to a pump that alternates between relaxing and tightening
Meige’s disease
A disease also known as lymphedema praecox in which lymph vessels form without valves, resulting in the inability to drain lymph effectively.
A disease also known as congenital lymphedema in which lymph nodes form abnormally during infancy, leading to lymphedema.
A disorder of the pituitary gland occurring when the pituitary gland secretes too much growth hormone in adults.
A disorder of the pituitary gland occurring when the pituitary gland secretes too much growth hormone in children.
Melatonin
A hormone secreted from the pineal gland that controls the sleep cycle.
A hormone produced in the adrenal medulla that prepares the body for greater physical performance during the Fight-or-Flight Response.
A hormone secreted by the pituitary gland in females that causes uterine contractions during labor and the milk to “let down” in the mammary glands
A hormone (T4) secreted by the thyroid gland that increases metabolic rate.
Milroy’s disease
A disease also known as congenital lymphedema in which lymph nodes form abnormally during infancy, leading to lymphedema.
A disease also known as lymphedema praecox in which lymph vessels form without valves, resulting in the inability to drain lymph effectively.
A disorder of the pituitary gland occurring when the pituitary gland secretes too much growth hormone in adults.
An abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, possibly caused by an over- underproduction of thyroid hormones or a lack of iodine in the diet.
Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
Cancer of the lymphatic system occurring when a specific type of cell within the lymphatic system begins to grow abnormally.
Cancer of the lymphatic system occurring when cells within the lymphatic system grow abnormally and begin spreading to other parts of the body.
An abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, possibly caused by an over or under production of thyroid hormones or a lack of iodine in the diet.
A disease also known as congenital lymphedema in which lymph nodes form abnormally during infancy, leading to lymphedema.
Norepinephrine
A hormone produced in the adrenal medulla that prepares the body for greater physical performance during the Fight-or-Flight Response
A hormone secreted by the pituitary gland in females that causes uterine contractions during labor and the milk to “let down” in the mammary glands.
A hormone secreted by the pituitary gland in males that stimulates the testes to produce sperm or in females for the ovaries to release eggs.
A hormone produced in the adrenal medulla that prepares the body for greater physical performance during the Fight-or-Flight Response
Oxytocin
A hormone secreted by the pituitary gland in females that causes uterine contractions during labor and the milk to “let down” in the mammary glands.
A hormone produced in the adrenal medulla that prepares the body for greater physical performance during the Fight-or-Flight Response.
A hormone secreted by the pituitary gland in males that stimulates the testes to produce sperm or in females for the ovaries to release eggs.
Hormones produced in the adrenal cortex.
Palatine tonsils
A collection of lymphatic tissue in the middle section of the pharynx (the oropharynx).
A cluster of lymph nodes found in the small intestine.
A collection of lymphatic tissue in the upper section of the pharynx (nasopharynx)
The largest lymphatic organ, responsible for filtering blood by using phagocytic cells. It is located inferior to the diaphragm and posterior to the stomach.
Pancreas
An organ located posterior to the stomach and level with the top of the small intestines that is both an exocrine and endocrine gland.
Organs that cap the superior borders of the kidneys; they are composed of an outer cortex and an inner medulla which function as separate glands.
A cluster of lymph nodes found in the neck.
A cluster of cells within the pancreas that secretes insulin and glucagon into the blood stream.
Parathyroid glands
Small, flattened glands embedded in the posterior surface of the thyroid gland that secrete parathyroid hormone.
A cluster of lymph nodes found in the small intestine
A small, pinecone shaped gland located within the brain that secretes a hormone called melatonin.
A pea-shaped gland located on the inferior aspect of the brain that secretes hormones.
Parathyroid hormone
A hormone (PTH) secreted by the parathyroid glands that stimulates the breaking down of bone.
A hormone (T3) secreted by the thyroid gland that increases metabolic rate.
A hormone (T4) secreted by the thyroid gland that increases metabolic rate
A hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates milk production by the mammary glands in females after birth.
Peyer’s patches
A cluster of lymph nodes found in the small intestine.
A cluster of cells within the pancreas that secretes insulin and glucagon into the blood stream.
A cluster of lymph nodes found in the groin.
A cluster of lymph nodes found in the neck.
Pharyngeal tonsils/adenoids
A collection of lymphatic tissue in the upper section of the pharynx (nasopharynx)
A cluster of lymph nodes found in the small intestine
Part of the adrenal gland that produces over 30 hormones called corticosteroids or corticoids.
Part of the adrenal glands that secretes two closely related hormones called epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Pineal gland
A small, pinecone shaped gland located within the brain that secretes a hormone called melatonin.
A pea-shaped gland located on the inferior aspect of the brain that secretes hormones.
The male sex hormone, produced in the testes
The largest endocrine gland that secretes several hormones and is located just below the larynx.
Pituitary gland
A pea-shaped gland located on the inferior aspect of the brain that secretes hormones
One of two principle vessels of the lymphatic system that drains the majority of the lymph vessels
A gland located in the mediastinum, behind the manubrium. It acts as a lymphatic organ by processing lymphocytes into T-cells
The largest endocrine gland that secretes several hormones and is located just below the larynx.
Pneumatic compression
Treatment for lymphedema accomplished by wearing a sleeve that is connected to a pump that alternates between relaxing and tightening
A treatment using high-energy beams (ie- X-rays) to kill lymphoma cells.
A special massage technique used as treatment for lymphedema.
A collection of lymphatic tissue in the upper section of the pharynx (nasopharynx)
Progesterone
A female sex hormone produced in the ovaries.
A hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates milk production by the mammary glands in females after birth.
A hormone secreted by the pituitary gland in females that causes uterine contractions during labor and the milk to “let down” in the mammary glands.
A hormone secreted from the pineal gland that controls the sleep cycle.
Prolactin
A hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates milk production by the mammary glands in females after birth.
A hormone (T3) secreted by the thyroid gland that increases metabolic rate.
A female sex hormone produced in the ovaries
A hormone produced in the adrenal medulla that prepares the body for greater physical performance during the Fight-or-Flight Response.
Radiation
A treatment using high-energy beams (ie- X-rays) to kill lymphoma cells.
A treatment for lymphoma done by replacing diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells that grow into new bone marrow
Treatment for lymphedema accomplished by wearing a sleeve that is connected to a pump that alternates between relaxing and tightening.
A drug treatment that uses chemicals to kill lymphoma cells.
Right lymphatic duct
One of two principle vessels of the lymphatic system that drains lymph vessels from the right upper extremity, right thoracic region, and right side of the head and neck and empties into the right subclavian vein
The vessels of the lymphatic system with walls similar to veins because they have the same three layers and one-way valves that prevent back-flow.
Lymph vessels entering the lymph node
Lymph vessels exiting the lymph node.
Sinus
Cavity within a lymph node
Lymph connective tissue that creates the framework of the lymph node
A cluster of lymph nodes found in the neck.
A regulatory substance produced in the body and transported through the bloodstream
Spleen
The largest lymphatic organ, responsible for filtering blood by using phagocytic cells. It is located inferior to the diaphragm and posterior to the stomach.
The largest endocrine gland that secretes several hormones and is located just below the larynx.
A pea-shaped gland located on the inferior aspect of the brain that secretes hormones.
A small, pinecone shaped gland located within the brain that secretes a hormone called melatonin.
Stem cell transplant
A treatment for lymphoma done by replacing diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells that grow into new bone marrow.
A treatment using high-energy beams (ie- X-rays) to kill lymphoma cells.
Treatment for lymphedema accomplished by wearing a sleeve that is connected to a pump that alternates between relaxing and tightening.
A cluster of cells within the pancreas that secretes insulin and glucagon into the blood stream.
Testosterone
The male sex hormone, produced in the testes
A hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates milk production by the mammary glands in females after birth
A female sex hormone produced in the ovaries.
A hormone (PTH) secreted by the parathyroid glands that stimulates the breaking down of bone.
Thoracic duct
One of two principle vessels of the lymphatic system that drains the majority of the lymph vessels
One of two principle vessels of the lymphatic system that drains lymph vessels from the right upper extremity, right thoracic region, and right side of the head and neck and empties into the right subclavian vein.
A collection of lymphatic tissue in the middle section of the pharynx (the oropharynx).
Part of the adrenal glands that secretes two closely related hormones called epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Thymus
A gland located in the mediastinum, behind the manubrium. It acts as a lymphatic organ by processing lymphocytes into T-cells.
The largest endocrine gland that secretes several hormones and is located just below the larynx.
Lymph vessels entering the lymph node.
A hormone (T3) secreted by the thyroid gland that increases metabolic rate.
Thyroid gland
The largest endocrine gland that secretes several hormones and is located just below the larynx.
A gland located in the mediastinum, behind the manubrium. It acts as a lymphatic organ by processing lymphocytes into T-cells.
One of two principle vessels of the lymphatic system that drains the majority of the lymph vessels
The largest lymphatic organ, responsible for filtering blood by using phagocytic cells. It is located inferior to the diaphragm and posterior to the stomach.
Thyroidectomy
Surgery to remove part or all of the thyroid gland.
A treatment for lymphoma done by replacing diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells that grow into new bone marrow.
A treatment using high-energy beams (ie- X-rays) to kill lymphoma cells.
Treatment for lymphedema accomplished by wearing a sleeve that is connected to a pump that alternates between relaxing and tightening.
Thyroxine
A hormone (T4) secreted by the thyroid gland that increases metabolic rate.
A hormone (T3) secreted by the thyroid gland that increases metabolic rate.
A hormone secreted by the pituitary gland in females that causes uterine contractions during labor and the milk to “let down” in the mammary glands
A hormone secreted from the pineal gland that controls the sleep cycle.
Triiodothronine
A hormone (T3) secreted by the thyroid gland that increases metabolic rate.
A hormone (T4) secreted by the thyroid gland that increases metabolic rate.
A hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates milk production by the mammary glands in females after birth.
A hormone secreted by the pituitary gland in females that causes uterine contractions during labor and the milk to “let down” in the mammary glands.
