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WorksheetsAnatomy Fall Exam Review
Total questions: 76
Worksheet time: 39mins
The frontal bone is identified by which number?
1
2
3
4
5
The mandible is identified by which number?
1
2
3
4
5
The maxilla is identified by which number?
1
2
3
4
5
The zygomatic bone is identified by which number?
1
2
3
4
5
The parietal bone is identified by which number?
1
2
3
4
5
The humerus is identified by which number?
6
7
8
9
10
The radius is identified by which number?
6
7
8
9
10
The femur is identified by which number?
1
2
3
4
5
The clavicle is identified by which number?
1
2
3
4
5
The pelvic girdle is identified by which number?
1
2
5
3
8
The tibia is identified by which number?
3
4
7
9
10
Which number identifies the epimysium?
1
2
3
4
6
Which number identifies a myofibril?
1
2
3
4
6
Which number identifies a fascicle?
2
3
4
5
6
Which number identifies muscle fibers?
2
3
4
5
6
Which number identifies the perimysium?
1
2
3
4
6
Which number identifies myofilaments?
2
3
4
5
6
Which of the following is NOT one of the 4 major categories of tissues found in the human body?
nervous
vascular
epithelial
muscular
The picture shows
simple cuboidal epithelium
stratified cuboidal epithelium
simple squamous epithelium
stratified squamous epithelium
In the picture, which is the basement membrane?
A
B
C
D
Which body cavity contains all others listed here?
pleural
thoracic
mediastinum
ventral
Which is the deepest membrane of those listed here?
parietal serosa
serous fluid
visceral serosa
The type of tissue that contains goblet cells for secreting mucus is
squamous
cuboidal
columnar
keratinized
Sweat glands secrete entire cells into the sweat duct, then replace those cells through mitosis. What type of glands are sweat glands?
merocrine
apocrine
holocrine
endocrine
In contrast to an exocrine gland, a(n) _______________ gland releases substances into surrounding capillaries, rather than ducts.
merocrine
apocrine
holocrine
endocrine
Which of the following is NOT a correct match between the term and its description?
mitosis -> the division of somatic (body) cells
transcription -> the copying of DNA into an mRNA strand
passive transport -> the movement of molecules from low to high concentration
translation -> the creation of an amino acid chain from an mRNA message
Which of the pictures above shows a pseudostratified tissue?
A
B
C
D
If someone sliced you between the eyes and directly downwards, what type of plane would that be?
median/midsagittal
frontal
cranial
transverse
In which type of connective tissue is the ground substance calcified and hard?
bone
blood
cartilage
connective tissue proper
When looking in a microscope, you notice large droplets of oil filling most of the cell’s space. Which type of connective tissue are you looking at?
adipose
dense regular
cartilage
dense irregular
Which of the following is the correct order for the layers of skin from top to bottom?
hypodermis, epidermis, dermis
epidermis, dermis, hypodermis
dermis, epidermis, hypodermis
epidermis, hypodermis, dermis
Which layer of the epidermis is made of 20-30 layers of dead cells that are regularly shed when we bathe?
stratum corneum
stratum granulosum
stratum spinosum
stratum basale
The spider-shaped cells that protect the skin from UV radiation are called
sebaceous cells
melanocytes
follicle cells
osteocytes
The layer of your skin that contains all the blood vessels, nerves and sweat glands is the
stratum corneum
epidermis
hypodermis
dermis
Which of the structures in the diagram on the right is the hair shaft?
A
B
C
F
G
Which of the structures in the diagram produces sebum (oil)?
A
B
C
D
Which of the structures in the diagram is the layer of fatty connective tissue that attaches the skin to the underlying muscle or bone layers?
B
C
F
G
H
The dermal papillae is the wavy layer between structures F and G on the diagram. This is responsible for creating your
nails
skin color
hair color
fingerprints
Which of the following characteristics are NOT true of both hair and nails?
They both have structures known as cuticles.
They both protect our skin.
They are both made of keratin.
b.
They both originate at a matrix.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
bearing the weight of the body & binding structures together
protecting vital organs
conducting impulses from senses
storage of minerals and fats
manufacture of red and white blood cells
Which of the following bones is classified as an “irregular” shape?
phalanges
humerus
patella
vertebrae
The thin layer of cartilage found near the end of a long bone that is the area of bone growth is called the
diaphysis
epiphyses
epiphyseal plate
periosteum
In a compact bone, concentric lamellae form around a(n) _______________ that contains blood vessels to provide oxygen to the bone.
osteocyte
canaliculus
Haversian canal
periosteum
The “little beams” that make up spongy (cancellous) bone are called the
concentric lamellae.
interstitial lamellae.
osteons.
trabeculae.
Children with Rickets have bones that are far too flexible because they lack ____________ to give their bones strength.
osteons
hydroxyapatite
hematomas
collagen
Which of the following is the correct order of the vertebral column from cranial to caudal?
cervical, lumbar, sacral, thoracic, coccyx
sacral, thoracic, cervical, lumbar, coccyx
sacral, lumbar, cervical, thoracic, coccyx
cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccyx
Red blood cells are formed in the
medullary cavity.
periosteum.
articular cartilage.
trabeculae.
You’re on a healthy new eating plan that provides you with plenty of calcium. Although some calcium is maintained in your blood, the rest will be stored in your bones. What hormone is responsible for this storage process?
PTH
osteoid
calcitonin
hydroxyapatite
What hormone is responsible for removing calcium from your bones to raise the calcium in your blood?
PTH
osteoid
calcitonin
hydroxyapatite
Which type of joint is highly movable?
cartilaginous
synovial
fibrous
osteoid
What is the name given to the type of joint found in your hip?
pivot
saddle
hinge
ball & socket
Which type of synovial joint has the greatest range of motion?
ball and socket
hinge
ellipsoid
plane/gliding joint
What is the name given to the type of joint found in your knee?
pivot
saddle
hinge
ball & socket
Your ankle is ___________ to your knee.
distal
dorsal
caudal
proximal
Which of the following types of muscle tissue is found within your digestive system and used to move food through your esophagus, stomach, and intestines?
smooth
skeletal
cardiac
gastrointestinal
A muscle cell (or muscle fiber) is made of long, specialized organelles called
fascicles.
perimysiums.
myofibrils.
muscles
Each bundle in a muscle is protected by a membrane to reduce friction when the muscle contracts. Which membrane surrounds individual muscle fibers?
epimysium
perimysium
endomysium
actimysium
What type of channel on the axon terminal is stimulated by an incoming action potential and allows Calcium to enter the axon?
chemically-gated
voltage-gated
myosin-gated
As a muscle fiber contracts, the sarcomere shortens and the fibers move closer to the ____________, or center of the sarcomere.
myosin
actin
Z-line
M-line
During a muscle contraction cycle, the thick fiber known as _________ uses energy to attach to the thinner _____________ fiber.
myosin; actin
actin; myosin
myosin; troponin
actin; troponin
Which molecule provides the energy for muscle contraction?
Calcium
Troponin
lactic acid
ATP
A muscle fiber cannot contract until ___________ rushes in from a nerve cell to remove the blocking molecules and make the active site available to be engaged.
Calcium
Troponin
lactic acid
ATP
Which of the following are the molecules that block this active site?
fascicle & actin
actin & perimysium
troponin & tropomyosin
actin & myosin
When a cross-bridge is created during a muscle contraction, one of the fibers shortens as the myosin head causes a ______________.
Calcium pump
power stroke
return stroke
sarcomere pump
Rigor mortis is caused by
a lack of ATP to allow the return stroke of the myosin head
a lack of Calcium to allow the return stroke of the myosin head
a lack of ATP to cause the power stroke of the myosin head
a lack of Calcium to cause the power stroke of the myosin head
When your muscles require more oxygen than they are receiving, they will being the process of
lactic acid respiration
anaerobic respiration
Calcium respiration
aerobic respiration
What is indicated by #8?
deltoid
rectus abdominus
trapezius
pectoralis major
biceps brachii
What is indicated by #1?
deltoid
rectus abdominus
trapezius
pectoralis major
biceps brachii
What is indicated by #9?
external obliques
rectus abdominus
trapezius
latissumus dorsi
biceps brachii
What is indicated by #7?
gastrocnemius
soleus
hamstring group
gluteus medius
gluteus maximus
What is indicated by #2?
external obliques
rectus abdominus
trapezius
latissumus dorsi
biceps brachii
What is indicated by #1?
external obliques
rectus abdominus
trapezius
latissumus dorsi
biceps brachii
What is indicated by #4?
gastrocnemius
soleus
hamstring group
adductors
quadriceps group
When you pick up a heavy grocery bag, your arm muscles are working. In this situation your biceps brachii is (a) the and your triceps brachii is the (b) .
Your trapezius muscle is attached at the vertebrae and the clavicle. The clavicle is this muscle’s ___________.
insertion
origin
prime mover
antagonist
The type of epithelial tissue that can stretch and is found in your urinary bladder is known as
pseudostratified.
simple cuboidal.
stratified columnar.
transitional.
