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Ch. 6 Blood and Blood Spatter Test

Total questions: 81

Worksheet time: 3hrs 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This is another term for a blood platelet:

a)

Erythrocyte

b)

Leukocyte

c)

Thrombocyte

d)

Antigen

e)

Antibody

2.

This is another term for a Red Blood Cell:

a)

Erythrocyte

b)

Leukocyte

c)

Thrombocyte

d)

Antigen

e)

Antibody

3.

This is another term for a White Blood Cell:

a)

Erythrocyte

b)

Leukocyte

c)

Thrombocyte

d)

Antigen

e)

Antibody

4.

A protein secreted by white blood cells that attach to RBCs as an immune response:

a)

Erythrocyte

b)

Leukocyte

c)

Thrombocyte

d)

Antigen

e)

Antibody

5.

A substance found on the surface of any foreign molecule or cell in the body that can trigger an immune response is:

a)

Erythrocyte

b)

Leukocyte

c)

Thrombocyte

d)

Antigen

e)

Antibody

6.

Blood vessels that carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart are:

a)

Arteries

b)

Capillaries

c)

Veins

7.

Blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart are:

a)

Arteries

b)

Capillaries

c)

Veins

8.

The clumping of red blood cells is called:

a)

Agglutination

b)

Abomination

c)

Antivivisection

d)

Automatization

9.

Blood cells that have both A and B antigen proteins:

a)

Type A

b)

Type B

c)

Type AB

d)

Type O

e)

Rh+

10.

Blood cells that have neither A nor B antigen proteins:

a)

Type A

b)

Type B

c)

Type AB

d)

Type O

e)

Rh+

11.

Blood cells that have A antigen proteins:

a)

Type A

b)

Type B

c)

Type AB

d)

Type O

e)

Rh+

12.

Blood cells that have B antigen proteins:

a)

Type A

b)

Type B

c)

Type AB

d)

Type O

e)

Rh+

13.

Blood plasma that has anti-A antibodies:

a)

Type A

b)

Type B

c)

Type AB

d)

Type O

e)

Rh+

14.

Blood plasma that has anti-B antibodies:

a)

Type A

b)

Type B

c)

Type AB

d)

Type O

e)

Rh+

15.

Blood plasma that has both anti-A and anti-B antibodies:

a)

Type A

b)

Type B

c)

Type AB

d)

Type O

e)

Rh+

16.

Blood plasma that has neither anti-A and anti-B antibodies:

a)

Type A

b)

Type B

c)

Type AB

d)

Type O

e)

Rh+

17.

The most common of the ABO blood types:

a)

Type A

b)

Type B

c)

Type AB

d)

Type O

e)

Rh+

18.

The least common of the ABO blood types:

a)

Type A

b)

Type B

c)

Type AB

d)

Type O

e)

Rh+

19.

85% of the population is considered to have this:

a)

Type A

b)

Type B

c)

Type AB

d)

Type O

e)

Rh+

20.

12% of the population is considered to have this:

a)

Type A

b)

Type B

c)

Type AB

d)

Type O

e)

Rh+

21.

Blood that does NOT clump in the 3rd testing well during a blood type test is:

a)

Type A

b)

Type B

c)

Rh+

d)

Rh-

22.

During a blood typing test, if blood agglutinates in anti-B serum and anti-Rh serum but not in anti-A serum, what blood type would they have?

a)

A+

b)

A-

c)

B+

d)

B-

e)

AB+

23.

During a blood typing test, if blood agglutinates in anti-A serum and anti-B serum but not in anti-Rh serum, what blood type would they have?

a)

AB+

b)

AB-

c)

O+

d)

O-

e)

A-

24.

Which test produces light when blood is present?

a)

Kastle-Meyer

b)

Luminol

c)

ELISA

d)

Fluorescein

e)

Takayama Crystal Assay

25.

Which test uses antibodies that react to human blood to tell if mammal blood is from a human?

a)

Kastle-Meyer

b)

Luminol

c)

ELISA

d)

Fluorescein

e)

Takayama Crystal Assay

26.

Which test reacts with blood stains and turns pink if blood is present?

a)

Kastle-Meyer

b)

Luminol

c)

ELISA

d)

Fluorescein

e)

Takayama Crystal Assay

27.

Who was the first to research and analyze spatter patterns?

a)

Oliver

b)

Decastello

c)

Landsteiner

d)

Balthazard

28.

Who discovered the ABO and Rh blood groups?

a)

Oliver

b)

Decastello

c)

Landsteiner

d)

Balthazard

29.

Egyptians used what technique to try to cure diseases?

a)

Transfusions

b)

Bloodletting

c)

Agglutination

d)

Blood typing

e)

Immunoreaction

30.

Blood typing is considered what kind of evidence?

a)

Individual

b)

Class

c)

Trace

d)

Physical

31.

What component of RBCs carry oxygen?

a)

Nitrogenase

b)

Hemoglobin

c)

Plastocyanin

d)

Rubredoxin

32.

Blood is red because it contains:

a)

Copper

b)

Iron

c)

Potassium

d)

Oxygen

e)

Nickel

33.

Blood is considered to be a type of:

a)

Tissue

b)

Organ

c)

Organelle

d)

Organ system

34.

Which type of cell is most abundant in blood?

a)

RBC

b)

WBC

c)

NBC

d)

Platelet

35.

Which type of blood cell contains DNA?

a)

RBC

b)

WBC

c)

Platelet

d)

All blood cells contain DNA

36.

Which type of blood cell fights disease as part of the immune system?

a)

RBC

b)

WBC

c)

NBC

d)

Platelet

37.

Blood plasma is made mostly of:

a)

Water

b)

Dissolved Proteins

c)

Nutrients

d)

Wastes

38.

What type of white blood cell kills and digests bacteria and fungi and makes up a large portion of pus?

a)

Monocyte

b)

Basophil

c)

Lymphocyte

d)

Neutrophil

39.

The Rh factor was discovered when studying which organism’s blood?

a)

Human

b)

Chimpanzee

c)

Monkey

d)

Gorilla

40.

Which of the following is NOT true about blood typing?

a)

It is quicker and less expensive than DNA profiling

b)

It identifies the presence or absence of particular proteins embedded in the cell membrane

c)

It can provide class evidence to a forensic investigator

d)

It can help determine the manner in which a victim died

e)

All of the answer choices are true

41.

Which of the following is NOT true about blood spatter analysis?

a)

It can help determine the velocity at which the blood traveled

b)

It can be used to determine the angle of impact

c)

It shows the direction the blood traveled

d)

It can be used to locate the point of origin where the blood came from

e)

All of the answer choices are true

42.

Blood platelets serve what function?

a)

They produce antibodies to kill bacteria and viruses

b)

They help clot blood and repair blood vessel damage

c)

They carry nutrients and wastes to the proper organs in the body

d)

They carry oxygen and carbon dioxide to the proper organs in the body

43.

When blood falls, it maintains what shape and why?

a)

Blood falls in a teardrop shape because of adhesion

b)

Blood falls in a teardrop shape because of surface tension

c)

Blood falls in a round shape because of capillary action

d)

Blood falls in a round shape because of cohesion

44.

Small secondary droplets around the main blood spatter drop are called:

a)

Spikes

b)

Splats

c)

Satellites

d)

Gushes

45.

A circular drop of blood indicates a blood drop fell:

a)

Straight down, without force

b)

At an angle, without force

c)

Straight down, with force

d)

At an angle, with force

46.

Circular blood drops are common with what type of injury:

a)

Beating

b)

Gunshot

c)

Dripping wound

d)

Blunt object impact

47.

If blood lands on a porous surface, such as wood or ceiling tile, then the edge of the drop of blood may form extensions called:

a)

Spikes

b)

Splats

c)

Satellites

d)

Gushes

48.

Medium velocity blood spatter measuring 1-4mm is common with what type of injury?

a)

Beating

b)

Gunshot

c)

Dripping wound

d)

Blunt object impact

49.

Blood spatter larger than 4mm is common with what injury?

a)

Beating

b)

Gunshot

c)

Dripping wound

d)

Blunt object impact

50.

A gunshot wound typically causes what type of blood spatter?

a)

High velocity spatter

b)

Medium velocity spatter

c)

Low velocity spatter

51.

Looking at blood through a microscope, how can you determine if it is from a mammal?

a)

It has oval blood cells with a nucleus

b)

It has circular, un-nucleated RBCs

c)

It has oval, un-nucleated RBCs

d)

It has circular blood cells with a nucleus

52.

During an antigen-antibody response, what binds to and destroys the foreign invaders?

a)

X-shaped antigens

b)

X-shaped antibodies

c)

Y-shaped antigens

d)

Y-shaped antibodies

53.

What type of WBC is activated during an antigen-antibody response?

a)

Monocyte

b)

B-lymphocyte

c)

T- lymphocyte

d)

Neutrophil

54.

Who should be most concerned with the condition Erthryoblastosis fetalis?

a)

Women with Rh+ blood who intend to have children with a Rh- male

b)

Women with Rh- blood who intend to have children with a Rh- male

c)

Women with Rh- blood who intend to have children with a Rh+ male

d)

Women with Rh+ blood who intend to have children with a Rh+ male

55.

An injury to which type of blood vessel would cause a steady, slow flow of blood that is a dark red color?

a)

Artery

b)

Capillary

c)

Vein

56.

An injury to which type of blood vessel would cause a pulsing flow of blood that is a bright red color?

a)

Artery

b)

Capillary

c)

Vein

57.

The transfer of blood onto a surface not already contaminated with blood causes what type of blood smear?

a)

Splash

b)

Wipe

c)

Swipe

d)

Pooling

58.

The study of blood applied to crime is called Forensic (a)   .

(please answer with only one word)

59.

The average adult body has how many pints of blood?

a)

2 pints

b)

5 pints

c)

10 pints

d)

20 pints

60.

What percent of blood is composed of cells?

a)

25

b)

35

c)

45

d)

55

61.

What percent of blood is composed of plasma?

a)

25

b)

35

c)

45

d)

55

62.

If someone is stabbed repeatedly with a knife, the movement and the number of swings can often be determined by analyzing what type of blood spatter pattern?

a)

Cast off

b)

Cessation

c)

Arterial spurting

d)

Lines of convergence

63.

Where in the body is blood produced?

a)

heart

b)

bone marrow

c)

spleen

d)

pancreas

64.

What blood type is known as the universal recipient?

a)

AB+

b)

AB-

c)

O+

d)

O-

e)

A+

65.

What blood type is known as the universal donor?

a)

AB+

b)

AB-

c)

O+

d)

O-

e)

A+

66.

If a person has type A blood, who can they donate blood to?

(select ALL correct responses)

a)

A

b)

B

c)

AB

d)

O

67.

If a person has type A blood, who can they get a blood transfusion from?

(select ALL correct responses)

a)

A

b)

B

c)

AB

d)

O

68.

What angle of impact most likely caused blood drop A?

a)

10o

b)

20o

c)

30o

d)

40o

e)

50o

69.

What angle of impact most likely caused blood drop B?

a)

10o

b)

20o

c)

30o

d)

40o

e)

50o

70.

What angle of impact most likely caused blood drop C?

a)

10o

b)

20o

c)

30o

d)

40o

e)

50o

71.

What angle of impact most likely caused blood drop D?

a)

10o

b)

20o

c)

30o

d)

40o

e)

50o

72.

What angle of impact most likely caused blood drop E?

a)

10o

b)

20o

c)

30o

d)

40o

e)

50o

73.

Which blood drop do you think fell from a taller height?

a)

Drop A

b)

Drop B

74.

What organization developed criteria for the Basic Bloodstain Pattern Analysis Course?

a)

Universal Blood Panel Board of Directors (UBPBD)

b)

International Association of Bloodstain Pattern Analysis (IABPA)

c)

American Association of Forensic Blood Experts (AAFBE)

d)

Federal Bureau of Investigation Biological Unit (FBIBU)

75.

When first arriving at a crime scene, you do not see blood. What should you do?

4 lines
76.

You find a red stain at a crime scene but you are not sure if it is blood. What should you do?

4 lines
77.

You find bloody clothing at a crime scene and you want to send it back to the lab for testing, what should you do?

4 lines
78.

A forensic detective finds blood at a crime scene with unique blood protein M. Does this make his job easier or more difficult? Explain.

4 lines
79.

How can blood be used as individual evidence? Explain.

4 lines
80.

When there are two or more blood spatters, how can a forensic scientist determine the point of origin of blood source?

4 lines
81.

Which type of blood vessel has a strong, thick, muscular wall and why?

4 lines