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Asexual, Sexual, Cells and Body Systems Review

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This body system is responsible for

Este sistema corporal es responsable de

a)

production of hormones that regulate growth and metabolism

b)

transports oxygen and nutrients, and picks up waste

c)

exchange gases with the environment

d)

regulate the body through electrical signals

2.

Which number represents the thick, jelly-like substance that fills the cell and keeps the organelles in place?

¿Qué número representa la sustancia espesa y gelatinosa que llena la célula y mantiene los orgánulos en su lugar?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

3.

This organelle is the brain of the cell.

Este orgánulo es el cerebro de la célula.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

4.

This organelle controls the contents of the cell

Este orgánulo controla el contenido de la celda.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

5.

When people run long distances their muscles require increases amounts of oxygen. which system is responsible for carrying this oxygen to the muscles?

Cuando las personas corren largas distancias, sus músculos requieren una mayor cantidad de oxígeno. ¿Qué sistema es el responsable de llevar este oxígeno a los músculos?

a)

nervous

b)

circulatory

c)

respiratory

d)

digestive

6.

The roots are showing negative geotropism.

Las raíces muestran un geotropismo negativo.

a)

true

b)

false

7.

The stem is showing negative geotropism.

El tallo muestra un geotropismo negativo.

a)

true

b)

false

8.

What type of cell is this?

El tallo muestra un geotropismo negativo.

a)

Plant

b)

Fungi

c)

Animal

d)

Prokaryote

9.

Which of the following list includes cellular structures found both in plant and animals?

¿Cuál de la siguiente lista incluye estructuras celulares que se encuentran tanto en plantas como en animales?

a)

Vacuoles, cell membrane, nucleus, mitochondria

b)

Chloroplasts, cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm

c)

Cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, cell wall

d)

Chloroplasts, vacuoles, cell wall, cytoplasm

10.

How many parents does asexual reproduction involve?

¿Cuántos padres involucra la reproducción asexual?

a)

one

b)

two

c)

three

d)

four

11.

If two organisms reproduce sexually, then their offspring will exhibit a genetic makeup that is -

Si dos organismos se reproducen sexualmente, entonces su descendencia exhibirá una composición genética que es:

a)

identical to only one parent

b)

identical to all of its siblings

c)

a unique combination of traits

d)

the recessive traits of each parent

12.

Prokaryotes (bacteria) reproduce asexually via -

Los procariotas (bacterias) se reproducen asexualmente a través de:

a)

spore formation

b)

bud creation

c)

vegetative propagation

d)

binary fission

13.

Provided is a table of organisms and some data on their characteristics. Based on the information in the table, which organism is likely to produce offspring with the greatest genetic diversity?

Se proporciona una tabla de organismos y algunos datos sobre sus características. Según la información de la tabla, ¿qué organismo es probable que produzca descendencia con la mayor diversidad genética?

a)

Black mold

b)

Bell tree dahlia

c)

Spruce

d)

Hydra

14.

When comparing the offspring of sexually and asexually reproducing organisms, we would expect the genetic material (DNA) of the sexually reproducing organism to -

Al comparar la descendencia de organismos que se reproducen sexualmente y asexualmente, esperaríamos que el material genético (ADN) del organismo que se reproduce sexualmente:

a)

contain fewer mutations

b)

be lesser in quantity

c)

be simpler overall

d)

show more variation

15.
Fishermen work hard to catch and remove all the starfish that get into their “underwater farms” where they raise clams & oysters. In the past, they put the starfish into their boats, cut them up with knives, and then throw the pieces of starfish overboard. They thought this would kill the starfish. What they did not know was that each piece of starfish will grow into a whole new animal. What type of asexual reproduction is taking place?
a)
Regeneration
b)
Vegetative propagation
c)
Budding
d)
Fission
16.
This is when a new organism grows by cell division on the body of its parent. The bud, or offspring is identical to the parent. The bud, when large enough, can break off of the parent and live on its own.  Examples of this include yeast, hydra and potatoes.
 
a)
Regeneration
b)
Vegetative propagation
c)
Fission
d)
Budding
17.

The male typically deposits a spermatophore on the ground or in the water and the female picks this up. The female salamander then lays its eggs on a stick or rock near water or on land. There are several different species of salamanders with different colorful patterns.

Which type of reproduction is taking place?

El macho deposita típicamente un espermatóforo en el suelo o en el agua y la hembra lo recoge. Luego, la salamandra pone sus huevos en un palo o roca cerca del agua o en tierra. Hay varias especies diferentes de salamandras con diferentes patrones de colores.

¿Qué tipo de reproducción se está produciendo?

a)

Asexual reproduction with uniform offspring

b)

Sexual reproduction with diverse offspring

c)

Asexual reproduction with diverse offspring

d)

Sexual reproduction with uniform offspring

18.

Asexual reproduction like mitosis produces

La reproducción asexual como la mitosis produce

a)

Two offspring cells with the same genetic material as the parent cell.

b)

Two offspring cells with half genetic material as the parent cell.

c)

Four offspring cells with the same genetic material as the parent cell.

d)

Four offspring cells with half the genetic material as the parent cell.

19.

Requires two parents

Requiere dos padres

a)

sexual

b)

asexual

20.

Requires only one parent

Requiere solo una madre o padre

a)

sexual

b)

asexual

21.

Which of the following describes the main advantages of sexual reproduction?

Cuál de las siguientes describe las principales ventajas de la reproducción sexual?

a)

requires lots of time/energy

b)

no new gene combos can arise

c)

diversity

d)

looks identical to the parent

22.

What is one advantage of asexual reproduction?

¿Cuál es una de las ventajas de la reproducción asexual?

a)

offspring are different from parents

b)

diseases are not passed from parent to offspring

c)

it takes a longer time

d)

it takes less time

23.

What is an advantage of sexual reproduction?

¿Qué es una ventaja de la reproducción sexual?

a)

it is a faster process

b)

negative traits of parents may not always be passed to offspring

c)

it takes more energy and time

d)

finding a mate is necessary

24.

A parent cell breaks into pieces and each piece becomes a new offspring.

Una célula madre se rompe en pedazos y cada pieza se convierte en una nueva descendencia.

a)

Binary Fission

b)

Budding

c)

Fragmentation

d)

Vegetative Reproductions

25.

Which is not an advantage for sexual reproduction?

¿Cuál es la ventaja de la reproducción sexual?

a)

more genetic variation

b)

better chance or surviving environmental changes

c)

small number of offspring can be produced

d)

disease can easily spread and kill entire populations

26.

What is the a disadvantage of asexual reproduction?

¿Cuál es la desventaja de la reproducción asexual?

a)

requires two different parts so not all the offspring will be able to reproduce due to competition.

b)

requires a lot of energy and therefore produces small number of organisms

c)

One parent required to reproduce.

d)

no genetic diversity means organisms are vulnerable to disease and environmental changes.

27.

Organs and tissues that perform the same function is called _____________? (Los órganos y tejidos que realizan las mismas funciones se llaman _____________?)

a)

cells

b)

tissues

c)

organs

d)

organ systems

28.

A group of cells that have similar functions? Examples are nervous, epithelial, muscle and connective... (¿Un grupo de células que tienen funciones similares? Los ejemplos son nerviosos, epiteliales, musculares y conectivos ...)

a)

cells

b)

tissues

c)

organs

d)

organ systems

29.

sex cells are called

las células sexuales se llaman

a)

dna

b)

chromosomes

c)

ovaries

d)

gametes

30.

Identify the type of reproduction involved:

it is different from its parent(s)

Identifique el tipo de reproducción involucrada:

es diferente de su (s) padre (s)

a)

asexual

b)

sexual

31.

Identify the type of reproduction involved:

it is identical to its parent

Identifique el tipo de reproducción involucrada:

es idéntico a su padre

a)

asexual

b)

sexual

32.

Identify the type of reproduction involved:

it is a clone to its parent(s)

Identifique el tipo de reproducción involucrada:

es un clon de su padre (s)

a)

asexual

b)

sexual