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Chapter 30 Review 30.2-30.4 Nutrition, Digestion, Excretion 2023

Total questions: 89

Worksheet time: 59mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is carried out by the EXCRETORY SYSTEM?

a)

The urina

b)

The waste

c)

The skin

d)

The heart

2.

What are the main functions of the excretory system?

a)

deliver oxygen to the body

b)

deliver nutrients to the body

c)

remove water and waste from the body

d)

remove disease from the body

3.

Which organs help to remove waste from the body?

a)

Lungs, stomach, bladder, and kidneys

b)

Lungs, heart, bones, and bladder

c)

Lungs, large intestine, bladder and kidneys

d)

Lungs, esophagus, bladder and kidneys

4.

Which organ(s) remove waste gases?

a)

Bladder and kidneys

b)

Lungs

c)

Large intestine

5.

Which organ(s) filter blood and store liquid waste?

a)

Bladder and kidneys

b)

Large Intestine

c)

Lungs

6.

Which organ(s) absorb excess water and store solid waste?

a)

Bladder and kidneys

b)

Large Intestine

c)

Lungs

7.
Question Image

What is organ is #1?

a)

Kidney

1.

1

b)

ureter

2.

2

c)

Bladder

3.

3

d)

Urethra

4.

4

8.

What organ is #3?

a)

Kidney

b)

Stomach

c)

Bladder

d)

Heart

9.

How many kidneys do you have?

a)

1

b)

3

c)

5

d)

2

10.

True or False:

Kidneys filter waste from blood.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

I mix everything up with my acids

a)

stomach

b)

pancreas

c)

large intestine

12.

I am the heaviest organ inside the body

a)

stomach

b)

liver

c)

small intestine

d)

skin

13.

I look like a sleeping snake

a)

colon

b)

small intestine

c)

esophagus

14.

I am like a long slide

a)

esophagus

b)

small intestine

c)

large intestine

15.

What is the job of your excretory system?

a)

To bring oxygen into your body

b)

To pump blood around the body

c)

To break down food

d)

To remove waste from your body

16.

Which of the following is NOT part of your excretory system?

a)

Heart

b)

Lungs

c)

Kidneys

d)

Skin

17.

Blood is cleaned by which organs?

a)

Lungs

b)

Ribs

c)

Kidneys

d)

Intestines

18.

Why is your skin part of the excretory system?

a)

Sweating gets rid of salt and water

b)

Exhaling releases carbon dioxide

c)

Sweating gets rid of carbon dioxide

d)

The large intestine releases feces

19.

The job of your kidneys is to...

a)

Create feces

b)

Take carbon dioxide out of your blood

c)

Put oxygen into your blood

d)

Clean blood, sending waste to bladder

20.

Chemicals that speed up digestion are called

a)

Individual Molecules

b)

Macronutrients

c)

Enzymes

d)

Teeth

21.

Which of the following is made up of amino acid molecules?

a)

Starch

b)

Protein

c)

Fat

d)

Carbohydrate

22.

Which of the following is made up of amino acid molecules?

a)

Starch

b)

Protein

c)

Fat

d)

Carbohydrate

23.

Which of the following is made up of glucose molecules?

a)

Starch

b)

Protein

c)

Fat

d)

Peptides

24.

Fats are made up of two types of molecules

a)

amino acids and glycerol

b)

glucose and starch

c)

fatty acids and amino acids

d)

fatty acids and glycerol

25.

Which of the following enzymes would be needed to digest fats/lipids?

a)

Pepsin

b)

Lipase

c)

Trypsin

d)

Amylase

26.

Which enzymes are needed to digest this food?

a)

Lipases

b)

Carbohydrases

c)

Proteases

d)

Hydrogenases

27.

Which of the following can happen if you do not produce enzymes? (Select all that are correct)

a)

Malnutrition

b)

Weight gain

c)

Energetic

d)

Deficiency diseases

e)

Weight loss

28.

The _____________ intestine is where most absorption of nutrients occurs.

a)

small

b)

large

c)

medium

d)

liver

29.

What structure connects the mouth and stomach?

a)

throat

b)

villi

c)

intestine

d)

esophagus

30.

Your digestive system is lined with involuntary muscles called

a)

skeletal muscle

b)

smooth muscle

c)

voluntary muscle

31.

The movement of food through the digestive system via wave like contractions is called _____________________

a)

mixing

b)

mashing

c)

peristalsis

d)

chemical

32.

What is A?

a)

pancreas

b)

mouth

c)

gullet

d)

liver

33.

What is F?

a)

pancreas

b)

gall bladder

c)

liver

d)

stomach

34.

What is G?

a)

pancreas

b)

small intestine

c)

liver

d)

large intestine

35.

What is H?

a)

pancreas

b)

small intestine

c)

liver

d)

large intestine

36.

The amount of energy released when nutrients are broken down is measured in units called

a)

grams

b)

calories

c)

ounces

d)

pounds

37.

The chemical process by which your body breaks down food to release energy is called

a)

metabolism

b)

nutrition

c)

saturation

d)

constipation

38.

What is the main role of carbohydrates?

a)

protecting your nerves

b)

forming your cells

c)

maintaining body temperature

d)

supplying energy for your body's functions

39.

Nutrients that occur naturally in rocks and soil and are required only in small amounts are

a)

supplements

b)

antioxidants

c)

minerals

d)

vitamins

40.

The process of maintaining a steady state inside your body is called

a)

homeostasis

b)

dehydration

c)

anemia

d)

scurvy

41.

Very heavy perspiring or severe diarrhea can result in a serious reduction in the body's water content known as 

a)

anemia

b)

homeostasis

c)

scurvy

d)

dehydration

42.

According to the MyPlate plan, what should make up the smallest portion of a teenager's diet?

a)

Grains

b)

Protein

c)

Vegetables

d)

Dairy

43.

Is it possible for two meals that contain the same number of calories to have different amounts of energy?

a)

Yes

b)

No

44.

The three classes of nutrients that supply our body with energy are

a)

Glucose, Sucrose, Lactose

b)

Fat, proteins, carbohydrates

c)

Vitamins, minerals, fiber

d)

Protein, water, carbohydrates

45.

Fat has 4 calories per gram

a)

True

b)

False

46.

It is recommended that you have 64 ounces of water each day

a)

True

b)

False

47.

Which of the following organs is INCORRECTLY paired with its function?

a)

stomach - protein digestion

b)

large intestine - bile production

c)

small intestine - nutrient absorption

d)

pancreas - enzyme production

48.

Which of the following is NOT a major activity of the stomach?

a)

mechanical digestion

b)

HCl production

c)

nutrient absorption

d)

enzyme secretion

49.

After surgical removal of an infected gallbladder, a person must be especially careful to restrict dietary intake of . . .

a)

starch

b)

protein

c)

sugar

d)

fat

50.

A lack of iron can lead to

a)

Anaemia

b)

Osteoporosis

c)

Type 2 Diabetes

d)

Lung Cancer

51.

Osteoporosis can be caused by a lack of which nutrients in the body?

a)

Calcium, Iron

b)

Iron, Vitamin D

c)

Iron, Calcium, Vitamin D

d)

Calcium, Vitamin D

52.

High blood pressure is caused by too much of which nutrient?

a)

Carbobydrates

b)

Vitamin D

c)

Sodium

d)

Iron

53.

A lack of fiber can lead to constipation, which disease may this increase the chances of later in life?

a)

Obesity

b)

Cardiovascular Disease

c)

Colon Cancer

d)

Type 2 Diabetes

54.

A diet high in trans fats and sugar can lead to obesity. Another disease that could be cause by this is?

a)

High blood pressure

b)

Osteoporosis

c)

Anaemia

d)

Type 2 Diabetes

55.

Who am I?

I am a disease that is linked with extreme over consumption of nutrients in my diet and is a risk factor for many other diseases. I am .....?

a)

Skin Cancer

b)

High Blood Pressure

c)

Type 2 Diabetes

d)

Obesity

56.

Scurvy is a disease which can be cured by simply eating __________________

a)

fish

b)

citrus fruits

c)

carrots

d)

nuts

e)

gummy bears

57.

A person lacking iodine may suffer from a deficiency disease called _______________________

a)

Goiter

b)

Kwashiorkor

c)

Rickets

d)

VKDB

58.

How well to you feel prepared for this test?

a)

I am going to rock it.

b)

I don't get it.

c)

Same as usual

d)

I liked this chapter

e)

I hate the sciences

59.

Place in the correct order that nutrients would travel through the digestive or excretory system (some parts may be missing)

a)

pharynx

b)

esophogus

c)

small intestine

d)

large intestine

e)

rectum

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
60.

Place in the correct order that nutrients would travel through the digestive or excretory system (some parts may be missing)

a)

bolus

b)

stomach

c)

small intestine

d)

villi

e)

blood stream

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
61.

Reorder the following

a)

glomerulus

b)

Bowman's capsule

c)

Loop of Henley

d)

Ureter

e)

bladder

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
62.

Reorder the following

a)

waste in blood

b)

filtration

c)

reabsorbtion

d)

collecting duct to ureter

e)

bladder

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
63.

Which order would these chemicals be found in the digestive system

a)

amylase

b)

Hydrochloric Acid

c)

Lipase

1)
2)
3)
64.

If I ate 4g of fat, 3g protein, and 5g of carbs what is the maximum number of calories I could get from it?

a)

68

b)

45

c)

72

d)

56

e)

64

65.

If I ate 4g of fat, 3g protein, and 5g of carbs which of these nutrients would be used first for energy?

a)

carbs

b)

fats

c)

proteins

d)

nucleic acids

66.

If I ate 4g of fat, 3g protein, and 5g of carbs which of these nutrients would be used last for energy?

a)

carbs

b)

fats

c)

proteins

d)

nucleic acids

67.

Which of these organs does not have food that goes through it? Check all that apply.

a)

stomach

b)

liver

c)

pancreas

d)

gall bladder

e)

small intestine

68.

Which of these structures contains nephrons?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

69.

Which of these structures contains nephrons?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

70.

Which of the following can be found in filtrate?

a)

glucose

b)

water

c)

blood cells

d)

urea

e)

proteins

71.

Which of the following can be should be reabsorbed?

a)

glucose

b)

water

c)

blood cells

d)

urea

e)

amino acids

72.

Which of the following can be should not be found in urine?

a)

glucose

b)

water

c)

blood cells

d)

urea

e)

amino acids

73.

What type of food should I eat if I am body building and I want to build and repair muscle?

a)

carbohydrates

b)

proteins

c)

nucleic acids

d)

lipids

e)

disaccarides

74.

What type of food should I eat if I am body building and I want to build and repair muscle the quickest?

a)

carbohydrates

b)

proteins

c)

nucleic acids

d)

lipids

e)

amino acids

75.

Match the following

a)

organic molecules made by living things, required in small amounts

1.

vitamins

b)

inorganic elements needed to maintain life in small amounts

2.

minerals

c)

carbohydrates

3.

energy storing molecules that are made of sugars

d)

ATP

4.

energy releasing molecule made the mitochondria and used almost immediately

e)

lipids

5.

stable energy storing molecule that is used to store energy for long periods of time.

76.

These form from minerals that are filtered from the blood and sometime aggregate together to block the urethra

a)

coronary stones

b)

gall stones

c)

kidney stones

d)

Calcium stones

77.

Which of the following is a carbohydrate that isn't broken down or digest but important for good gut health?

a)

starch

b)

fiber

c)

monosaccarides

d)

disaccarrides

78.

Which of the following are carbohydrates? Click all that apply.

a)

starch

b)

fiber

c)

monosaccarides

d)

disaccarrides

79.

Which of the following lipids is the healthiest for you to consume?

a)

transfats

b)

saturated fats

c)

unsaturated fats

d)

beef fat

e)

bacon

80.

Which is bigger?

a)

Calorie

b)

calorie

81.

Click all that apply.

a)

Enzymes speed up chemical reactions

b)

Enzymes can only be used once

c)

Enzymes are made of lipids

d)

Enzymes lower the activation energy. (amount of energy to start a chemical reaction)

82.

Match the following by their best analogy to their function.

a)

epiglottis

1.

a hinged lid on a trash can

b)

peristalsis

2.

squeezing out tooth paste from bottom

c)

villi

3.

a thick fluffy towel with great abosrbtion

d)

nephron

4.

a fish tank filter

e)

renal tubule of the kidney

5.

a recycling center

83.

Water soluble vitamins vs fat soluble vitamins

a)

water soluble vitamins are need less frequently because they are found in water

b)

Water soluble vitamins must be consumed more often because they are peed out frequently

c)

fat soluble vitamins are not needed because they are found in fat which is bad for you

d)

if you have too much fat you can be poisoned by fat soluble vitamins

84.

True or false: You can never have too many vitamins

a)

True

b)

False

85.

Match the following enzymes with their substrate(what they break down)

a)

Carbohydrates

1.

amylase

b)

Proteins

2.

Protease

c)

Lipids

3.

Lipase

86.

Match the following enzymes with where they are active.

a)

mouth

1.

amylase

b)

small intestine(protein)

2.

pepsidase

c)

small intestine (fats)

3.

Lipase

d)

stomach

4.

pepsin

e)

small intestine (sugar)

5.

lactase

87.

assimilation is

a)

when a protein go through the villi

b)

when amino acids are filtered from blood

c)

when amino acids absorbed from food become a part of a muscle

d)

when a sugar is oxidized and transfers energy to ATP

88.

In the lab that we used saliva on an agar plate that included starch, why did the areas touched by saliva remain clear after we added iodine, an indicator that turns purple in the presence of starch?

a)

Because proteins are in the agar

b)

Because the saliva turned the starch into sugar

c)

because saliva diluted the iodine making it ineffective in that location

d)

because the saliva created starch, making the area clear

89.

The agar that we used in the saliva lab is made of protein. If I added an enzyme ​ (a)   from the ​ (b)   . The agar would break down into ​ (c)   .

Choose from the below words
pepsin
amino acids
stomach
water
mouth
monosaccarides
nucleotides

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