WorksheetsVictims of Crime Exam
Total questions: 58
Worksheet time: 2hrs 56mins
"Trigger events" will vary with different victims, but may include:
“Anniversaries” of the event, proximity of holidays or significant “life events”
Media articles about a similar event
Hearings, trials, appeals or other critical phases of the criminal justice proceeding
Identification of the assailant
All are trigger events
A department that is trauma-informed, realizes the widespread impact of trauma on victims and understands potential factors for healing, recognizes the signs and symptoms of trauma, and responds by integrating knowledge about trauma in policies, procedures, and everyday communication.
True
False
A trauma victim needs to have somewhere to talk about it, to feel about it and to try to make sense of it. This is true and natural for all humans - not a sign of weakness.
True
False
According to Article 1, Section 30 of the Texas Constitution a crime victim has the following rights
the right to be treated with fairness and with respect for the victim's dignity and privacy throughout the criminal justice process
A and D are correct
the right to transportation to and from the funeral home
the right to be reasonably protected from the accused throughout the criminal justice process
According to Code of Criminal Procedures, Art. 57.01, DEFINITIONS, “_______________” means a set of initials or a fictitious name chosen by a victim to designate the victim in all public files and records concerning the offense, including police summary reports, press releases, and records of judicial proceedings.
alias
sobriquet
Pseudonym
false name
Could an adult/child experience Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) if they encountered floods, airplane crashes, inappropriate sexual experiences or learn about a severe trauma.
True
False
Crying spells, withdrawal, extreme hyperactivity, conflict with others, change in hygiene and self-care are listed as behavioral responses to trauma.
True
False
Difficulty making decisions, poor judgement, and flashbacks to a previous trauma and memory problems are listed as behavioral responses to trauma
True
False
Every trauma victim requires formal counseling; every victim/survivor needs to go through the stages of healing.
True
False
Identify outcomes of effective assistance to victims
Improved relationship and partnerships between law enforcement and the community.
All above are outcomes of effective assistance to victims
Increased knowledge of what works in order to improve public safety and reduce disparities within the justice system.
Strengthen faith and confidence in the justice system
Comprehensive justice system improvements and protections based upon science-informed policy and practice development.
Identifying and engaging key aspects of victim intervention can encourage a victim to be more trusting and cooperative during all phases of the reporting and investigation of the crime.
True
False
In Post-traumatic stress disorder, a patient repeatedly relives the traumatic event in what ways listed below.
Physiological reactions (such as rapid heartbeat, elevated blood pressure) in response to these cues.
Through flashbacks, hallucinations, or illusions, feeling or acting as if the event were recurring (includes experiences that occur when intoxicated or awakening)
Repeated, distressing dreams
All are correct
Marked mental distress in reaction to internal or external cues that symbolize or resemble some part of the event
In Stage one of psychological response, “Denial” is a psychological defense mechanism that kicks in to protect a person from the full impact of what has happened.
True
False
In Stage two of psychological response, what response below if not a part of state two: Cataclysm of emotions?
Self-motivation/heroism
Anger/rage
Fear/terror
Confusion/frustration
Grief/sorrow
In a psychological response which stage involves the reconstruction of equilibrium or emotional roller coaster that eventually becomes balanced?
Stage three
Stage one
Stage two
Stage four
In a traumatic event, a “___________” describes how the impact of crime can spread beyond the immediate victim.
Dispersion effect
Domino effect
Ripple effect
Causal effect
In death notifications a helpful delivery statement could include.
You need to be strong
You will find closure
I am so sorry
I know how you feel
Time heals all wounds
In long-term crisis reactions, not all victim/survivors suffer from long-term stress reactions. Many victims may continue to re-experience crisis reactions over long periods of time. Such crisis reactions are normally in response to "_____________" that remind the victim of the trauma.
Trigger events
Day dreams
Quieted down
Prevented events
In reference to the three stages of psychological response to trauma the victim will not experience anxiety, feeling lost or abandoned, and feeling of hopelessness or helplessness
True
False
In regards to psychological response the mind’s response parallels the physical response in three stages. Stage one, __________ in this sense means truly believing something did not happen, or that it was not as "bad" as it actually was.
Refutation
Denial
Disaffirmation
Rejection
In the recovery stage for a survivor, dealing with a trauma they need to work out an understanding of the event but don’t need a redefinition of values.
True
False
In the ripple effect to a traumatic event it progresses as follows; Immediate victim, next EMS/Police, then finally family and friends.
True
False
Long-term stress or crisis reactions may be exacerbated or mitigated by the actions of others. When such reactions are sensed to be negative, whether or not they were intentional, the actions of others are called the “_______________” and the feelings are often described as a “__________________”
Wound assault – wound injury
Laceration assault-laceration injury
Secondary assault-Secondary injury
Misfortune assault-abrasion injury
Merriam-Webster defines _________ as a disordered psychic or behavioral state resulting from severe mental or emotional stress or physical injury.
Trauma
Distress
Purgatory
Heartbreak
Most people find some type of benign outside intervention useful in dealing with trauma.
True
False
PTSD patients never feel quilt or have personal responsibilities problems.
True
False
People who experience Posttraumatic stress disorder repeatedly avoids trauma-related stimuli and has numbing of general responsiveness (absent before the traumatic event). Which below is NOT one of the responses.
Cannot recall an important feature of the event
Experiences restriction in ability to love or feel other strong emotions
Tries to avoid feelings, thoughts, or conversations concerned with the event, tries to avoid activities, people, or places that recall the event
Poor concentration
Experiences marked loss of interest or participation in activities important to the patient
Physical arousal associated with fight or flight cannot be prolonged indefinitely. Eventually, it will result in ____________.
Prostration
Exhaustion
Jet lag
Sapping
Physical response to trauma is based on our animal instincts. Which below is not a physical response to trauma?
Bed wetting
Physical shock
Numbness: "Frozen fright"
Disorientation
Re-establishing a new equilibrium/life, Re-establishing trust, Re-establishing a future and Re-establishing meaning are recovery issues for survivors involved in a trauma.
True
False
Recommended procedures for notification of death are to just call on the telephone and inform the family of the death of a love one.
True
False
Recommended procedures for notification of death it is okay to give the identity of the deceased to the media without the permission of the family.
True
False
Recommended procedures for notification of death, if a child answers the door, request to speak to his/her parents.
True
False
Recommended procedures for notification of death, notification involving a deceased identity should only be done by the coroner.
True
False
Recovery from immediate trauma is often affected by:
Supportive environment
Severity of crisis reaction
Ability to understand in retrospect what happened
Stability of victim/survivor equilibrium after event
All are correct
Reference CCP, Art. 42.21, NOTICE OF RELEASE OF FAMILY VIOLENCE OFFENDERS, an entity or an employee of an entity is liable for damages arising from complying or failing to comply to make a reasonable attempt to give personal notice of the imminent release to the victim of the offense or to another person designated by the victim to receive the notice.
True
False
Reference CCP, Art. 56.07, NOTIFICATION, at the initial contact or at the earliest possible time after the initial contact between the victim of a reported crime and the law enforcement agency having the responsibility for investigating that crime, that agency shall provide the victim a written notice containing.
information about the availability of emergency and medical services
the name, address, and phone number of the law enforcement agency's victim assistance liaison
the address, phone number, and name of the crime victim assistance coordinator of the office of the attorney representing the state
notice that the victim has the right to receive information regarding compensation to victims of crime
All the above are required by statue
Reference CCP, Art. 56.07, NOTIFICATION, at the initial contact or at the earliest possible time after the initial contact between the victim of a reported crime and the law enforcement agency having the responsibility for investigating that crime, that agency shall provide the victim a written statement
“You may call the law enforcement agency's telephone number for the status of the case and information about victims' rights”
“You should only call the District attorney’s telephone number for the status of the case and information about victims' rights”
“You may call the law enforcement agency's telephone number only in emergencies for the status of the case and information about victims' rights”
“You may not call the law enforcement agency's telephone number for the status of the case and information about victims' rights”
Reference CCP, Art. 56.09. VICTIM'S RIGHT TO PRIVACY. As far as reasonably practical, the address of the victim may not be a part of the court file except as necessary to identify the place of the crime. The phone number of the victim may be a part of the court file.
True
False
Significant increase or decrease in productivity, inability to stop focusing on what occurred, getting immersed in recovery-related tasks and increase smoking, drug and/or alcohol use are listed as psychological responses to trauma.
True
False
Singing nursery rhymes, assuming a fetal positon or crawling or calling another law enforcement officer “mommy or daddy” are not childlike responses to trauma
True
False
Sources of the "secondary victimization" may include the criminal justice system.
True
False
Sources of the "secondary victimization” will not include the criminal justice system Clergy.
True
False
Sources of the “secondary victimization” may include the criminal justice system family, friends, or acquaintances.
True
False
Texas Code of Criminal Procedure Art. 56.02. Crime victims' rights, a victim, guardian of a victim, or close relative of a deceased victim is entitled to the following rights within the criminal justice system is entitled to the right to be informed, ____________, of parole procedures, to participate in the parole process, to be notified, if requested, of parole proceedings concerning a defendant in the victim's case, to provide to the Board of Pardons and Paroles
upon request
if police detective allows
at the District Attorney's request
at the presiding judge's permission
Texas Code of Criminal Procedure Art. 57.02. Confidentiality of files and records, if a victim completes and returns a pseudonym form to a law enforcement agency under this article, the law enforcement agency receiving the form shall accept:
remove the victim's name and substitute the pseudonym for the name on all reports, files, and records in the agency's possession;
notify the attorney for the state of the pseudonym and that the victim has elected to be designated by the pseudonym; and
Notify crimes stoppers for a reward
maintain the form in a manner that protects the confidentiality of the information contained on the form.
Texas Code of Criminal Procedure Art. 57.02. Confidentiality of files and records does not prohibit the inspector general of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice from disclosing a victim's identifying information to the department's ombudsperson if the victim is an inmate or state jail defendant confined in a facility operated by or under contract with the department.
True
False
The aspects or elements of effective victim intervention and response include, but are not limited to, the following: Which one is not a response?
Assure victims that their reactions are natural and understandable
Recognize “frozen fright” or the victim’s complete disassociation between them and the event.
Victims do not experience physical pains such as fatigue, muscle tension, or physical illness as a result of the trauma, and how the trauma was addressed or understood by law enforcement as well as their own family.
Victims may become overly fearful and/or hyper vigilant developing a heightened sense of caution, crime prevention, and anxiety.
The aspects or elements of effective victim intervention and response involve Communicate empathy and allow the victims to vent. Empathy is crucial in that it helps establish rapport with the victim as well as facilitating cooperation by the victim.
True
False
The intensity of long-term stress reactions usually __________over time, as does the frequency of the re-experienced crisis.
Stays the same
Increases
Decreases
The normal human response to trauma follows a similar pattern called the __________. It occurs in all of us.
Perplexity reaction
Emergency reaction
Crisis reaction
Catastrophe reaction
Those who have experienced natural disasters such as fires or floods are generally more likely to develop symptoms of PTSD.
True
False
Trauma can never be so overwhelming that it causes a person to revert or “regress” to childhood mentally and physically.
True
False
Victims do not “deny or minimize” the impact of the assault or crime they have been subjected to.
True
False
What are some reactions to “Fight-or-flight?
Adrenaline begins to pump through the body
Hyperventilation, sweating, etc.
Physical senses may become very acute while others shut down
All the above are reactions to “Fight or flight”
Heart rate increases
What response includes physical shock, disorientation, and numbness: “Frozen Fright?”
Physical reaction
Psychological reaction
Social response
Denial
When experiencing PTSD’s, older adults are less likely to develop symptoms than are younger ones.
True
False
When reverting back to a childhood mentally due to trauma what below is not a childlike example
Feeling very "little"
Planning a weekend hunting trip with your buddies
Feeling like you did when you were a child and something went terribly wrong
Feeling very "weak"
Wanting "mommy or daddy" to come take care of you
