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Victims of Crime Exam

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 2hrs 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

"Trigger events" will vary with different victims, but may include:

a)

“Anniversaries” of the event, proximity of holidays or significant “life events”

b)

Media articles about a similar event

c)

Hearings, trials, appeals or other critical phases of the criminal justice proceeding

d)

Identification of the assailant

e)

All are trigger events

2.

A department that is trauma-informed, realizes the widespread impact of trauma on victims and understands potential factors for healing, recognizes the signs and symptoms of trauma, and responds by integrating knowledge about trauma in policies, procedures, and everyday communication.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

A trauma victim needs to have somewhere to talk about it, to feel about it and to try to make sense of it. This is true and natural for all humans - not a sign of weakness.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

According to Article 1, Section 30 of the Texas Constitution a crime victim has the following rights

a)

the right to be treated with fairness and with respect for the victim's dignity and privacy throughout the criminal justice process

b)

A and D are correct

c)

the right to transportation to and from the funeral home

d)

the right to be reasonably protected from the accused throughout the criminal justice process

5.

According to Code of Criminal Procedures, Art. 57.01, DEFINITIONS, “_______________” means a set of initials or a fictitious name chosen by a victim to designate the victim in all public files and records concerning the offense, including police summary reports, press releases, and records of judicial proceedings.

a)

alias

b)

sobriquet

c)

Pseudonym

d)

false name

6.

Could an adult/child experience Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) if they encountered floods, airplane crashes, inappropriate sexual experiences or learn about a severe trauma.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Crying spells, withdrawal, extreme hyperactivity, conflict with others, change in hygiene and self-care are listed as behavioral responses to trauma.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Difficulty making decisions, poor judgement, and flashbacks to a previous trauma and memory problems are listed as behavioral responses to trauma

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Every trauma victim requires formal counseling; every victim/survivor needs to go through the stages of healing.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Identify outcomes of effective assistance to victims

a)

Improved relationship and partnerships between law enforcement and the community.

b)

All above are outcomes of effective assistance to victims

c)

Increased knowledge of what works in order to improve public safety and reduce disparities within the justice system.

d)

Strengthen faith and confidence in the justice system

e)

Comprehensive justice system improvements and protections based upon science-informed policy and practice development.

11.

Identifying and engaging key aspects of victim intervention can encourage a victim to be more trusting and cooperative during all phases of the reporting and investigation of the crime.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

In Post-traumatic stress disorder, a patient repeatedly relives the traumatic event in what ways listed below.

a)

Physiological reactions (such as rapid heartbeat, elevated blood pressure) in response to these cues.

b)

Through flashbacks, hallucinations, or illusions, feeling or acting as if the event were recurring (includes experiences that occur when intoxicated or awakening)

c)

Repeated, distressing dreams

d)

All are correct

e)

Marked mental distress in reaction to internal or external cues that symbolize or resemble some part of the event

13.

In Stage one of psychological response, “Denial” is a psychological defense mechanism that kicks in to protect a person from the full impact of what has happened.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

In Stage two of psychological response, what response below if not a part of state two: Cataclysm of emotions?

a)

Self-motivation/heroism

b)

Anger/rage

c)

Fear/terror

d)

Confusion/frustration

e)

Grief/sorrow

15.

In a psychological response which stage involves the reconstruction of equilibrium or emotional roller coaster that eventually becomes balanced?

a)

Stage three

b)

Stage one

c)

Stage two

d)

Stage four

16.

In a traumatic event, a “___________” describes how the impact of crime can spread beyond the immediate victim.

a)

Dispersion effect

b)

Domino effect

c)

Ripple effect

d)

Causal effect

17.

In death notifications a helpful delivery statement could include.

a)

You need to be strong

b)

You will find closure

c)

I am so sorry

d)

I know how you feel

e)

Time heals all wounds

18.

In long-term crisis reactions, not all victim/survivors suffer from long-term stress reactions. Many victims may continue to re-experience crisis reactions over long periods of time. Such crisis reactions are normally in response to "_____________" that remind the victim of the trauma.

a)

Trigger events

b)

Day dreams

c)

Quieted down

d)

Prevented events

19.

In reference to the three stages of psychological response to trauma the victim will not experience anxiety, feeling lost or abandoned, and feeling of hopelessness or helplessness

a)

True

b)

False

20.

In regards to psychological response the mind’s response parallels the physical response in three stages. Stage one, __________ in this sense means truly believing something did not happen, or that it was not as "bad" as it actually was.

a)

Refutation

b)

Denial

c)

Disaffirmation

d)

Rejection

21.

In the recovery stage for a survivor, dealing with a trauma they need to work out an understanding of the event but don’t need a redefinition of values.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

In the ripple effect to a traumatic event it progresses as follows; Immediate victim, next EMS/Police, then finally family and friends.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Long-term stress or crisis reactions may be exacerbated or mitigated by the actions of others. When such reactions are sensed to be negative, whether or not they were intentional, the actions of others are called the “_______________” and the feelings are often described as a “__________________”

a)

Wound assault – wound injury

b)

Laceration assault-laceration injury

c)

Secondary assault-Secondary injury

d)

Misfortune assault-abrasion injury

24.

Merriam-Webster defines _________ as a disordered psychic or behavioral state resulting from severe mental or emotional stress or physical injury.

a)

Trauma

b)

Distress

c)

Purgatory

d)

Heartbreak

25.

Most people find some type of benign outside intervention useful in dealing with trauma.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

PTSD patients never feel quilt or have personal responsibilities problems.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

People who experience Posttraumatic stress disorder repeatedly avoids trauma-related stimuli and has numbing of general responsiveness (absent before the traumatic event). Which below is NOT one of the responses.

a)

Cannot recall an important feature of the event

b)

Experiences restriction in ability to love or feel other strong emotions

c)

Tries to avoid feelings, thoughts, or conversations concerned with the event, tries to avoid activities, people, or places that recall the event

d)

Poor concentration

e)

Experiences marked loss of interest or participation in activities important to the patient

28.

Physical arousal associated with fight or flight cannot be prolonged indefinitely. Eventually, it will result in ____________.

a)

Prostration

b)

Exhaustion

c)

Jet lag

d)

Sapping

29.

Physical response to trauma is based on our animal instincts. Which below is not a physical response to trauma?

a)

Bed wetting

b)

Physical shock

c)

Numbness: "Frozen fright"

d)

Disorientation

30.

Re-establishing a new equilibrium/life, Re-establishing trust, Re-establishing a future and Re-establishing meaning are recovery issues for survivors involved in a trauma.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Recommended procedures for notification of death are to just call on the telephone and inform the family of the death of a love one.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Recommended procedures for notification of death it is okay to give the identity of the deceased to the media without the permission of the family.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Recommended procedures for notification of death, if a child answers the door, request to speak to his/her parents.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Recommended procedures for notification of death, notification involving a deceased identity should only be done by the coroner.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Recovery from immediate trauma is often affected by:

a)

Supportive environment

b)

Severity of crisis reaction

c)

Ability to understand in retrospect what happened

d)

Stability of victim/survivor equilibrium after event

e)

All are correct

36.

Reference CCP, Art. 42.21, NOTICE OF RELEASE OF FAMILY VIOLENCE OFFENDERS, an entity or an employee of an entity is liable for damages arising from complying or failing to comply to make a reasonable attempt to give personal notice of the imminent release to the victim of the offense or to another person designated by the victim to receive the notice.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

Reference CCP, Art. 56.07, NOTIFICATION, at the initial contact or at the earliest possible time after the initial contact between the victim of a reported crime and the law enforcement agency having the responsibility for investigating that crime, that agency shall provide the victim a written notice containing.

a)

information about the availability of emergency and medical services

b)

the name, address, and phone number of the law enforcement agency's victim assistance liaison

c)

the address, phone number, and name of the crime victim assistance coordinator of the office of the attorney representing the state

d)

notice that the victim has the right to receive information regarding compensation to victims of crime

e)

All the above are required by statue

38.

Reference CCP, Art. 56.07, NOTIFICATION, at the initial contact or at the earliest possible time after the initial contact between the victim of a reported crime and the law enforcement agency having the responsibility for investigating that crime, that agency shall provide the victim a written statement

a)

“You may call the law enforcement agency's telephone number for the status of the case and information about victims' rights”

b)

“You should only call the District attorney’s telephone number for the status of the case and information about victims' rights”

c)

“You may call the law enforcement agency's telephone number only in emergencies for the status of the case and information about victims' rights”

d)

“You may not call the law enforcement agency's telephone number for the status of the case and information about victims' rights”

39.

Reference CCP, Art. 56.09. VICTIM'S RIGHT TO PRIVACY. As far as reasonably practical, the address of the victim may not be a part of the court file except as necessary to identify the place of the crime. The phone number of the victim may be a part of the court file.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Significant increase or decrease in productivity, inability to stop focusing on what occurred, getting immersed in recovery-related tasks and increase smoking, drug and/or alcohol use are listed as psychological responses to trauma.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Singing nursery rhymes, assuming a fetal positon or crawling or calling another law enforcement officer “mommy or daddy” are not childlike responses to trauma

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Sources of the "secondary victimization" may include the criminal justice system.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

Sources of the "secondary victimization” will not include the criminal justice system Clergy.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Sources of the “secondary victimization” may include the criminal justice system family, friends, or acquaintances.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

Texas Code of Criminal Procedure Art. 56.02. Crime victims' rights, a victim, guardian of a victim, or close relative of a deceased victim is entitled to the following rights within the criminal justice system is entitled to the right to be informed, ____________, of parole procedures, to participate in the parole process, to be notified, if requested, of parole proceedings concerning a defendant in the victim's case, to provide to the Board of Pardons and Paroles

a)

upon request

b)

if police detective allows

c)

at the District Attorney's request

d)

at the presiding judge's permission

46.

Texas Code of Criminal Procedure Art. 57.02. Confidentiality of files and records, if a victim completes and returns a pseudonym form to a law enforcement agency under this article, the law enforcement agency receiving the form shall accept:

a)

remove the victim's name and substitute the pseudonym for the name on all reports, files, and records in the agency's possession;

b)

notify the attorney for the state of the pseudonym and that the victim has elected to be designated by the pseudonym; and

c)

Notify crimes stoppers for a reward

d)

maintain the form in a manner that protects the confidentiality of the information contained on the form.

47.

Texas Code of Criminal Procedure Art. 57.02. Confidentiality of files and records does not prohibit the inspector general of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice from disclosing a victim's identifying information to the department's ombudsperson if the victim is an inmate or state jail defendant confined in a facility operated by or under contract with the department.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

The aspects or elements of effective victim intervention and response include, but are not limited to, the following: Which one is not a response?

a)

Assure victims that their reactions are natural and understandable

b)

Recognize “frozen fright” or the victim’s complete disassociation between them and the event.

c)

Victims do not experience physical pains such as fatigue, muscle tension, or physical illness as a result of the trauma, and how the trauma was addressed or understood by law enforcement as well as their own family.

d)

Victims may become overly fearful and/or hyper vigilant developing a heightened sense of caution, crime prevention, and anxiety.

49.

The aspects or elements of effective victim intervention and response involve Communicate empathy and allow the victims to vent. Empathy is crucial in that it helps establish rapport with the victim as well as facilitating cooperation by the victim.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

The intensity of long-term stress reactions usually __________over time, as does the frequency of the re-experienced crisis.

a)

Stays the same

b)

Increases

c)

Decreases

51.

The normal human response to trauma follows a similar pattern called the __________. It occurs in all of us.

a)

Perplexity reaction

b)

Emergency reaction

c)

Crisis reaction

d)

Catastrophe reaction

52.

Those who have experienced natural disasters such as fires or floods are generally more likely to develop symptoms of PTSD.

a)

True

b)

False

53.

Trauma can never be so overwhelming that it causes a person to revert or “regress” to childhood mentally and physically.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

Victims do not “deny or minimize” the impact of the assault or crime they have been subjected to.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

What are some reactions to “Fight-or-flight?

a)

Adrenaline begins to pump through the body

b)

Hyperventilation, sweating, etc.

c)

Physical senses may become very acute while others shut down

d)

All the above are reactions to “Fight or flight”

e)

Heart rate increases

56.

What response includes physical shock, disorientation, and numbness: “Frozen Fright?”

a)

Physical reaction

b)

Psychological reaction

c)

Social response

d)

Denial

57.

When experiencing PTSD’s, older adults are less likely to develop symptoms than are younger ones.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

When reverting back to a childhood mentally due to trauma what below is not a childlike example

a)

Feeling very "little"

b)

Planning a weekend hunting trip with your buddies

c)

Feeling like you did when you were a child and something went terribly wrong

d)

Feeling very "weak"

e)

Wanting "mommy or daddy" to come take care of you