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Evolutionary History

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The process by which species adapt to environmental changes over a very long time.

a)

Paleontologist

b)

Species

c)

Body Structure

d)

Evolution

e)

Shared Structure

2.

a scientist who studies fossils in order to understand the ancient history of life on Earth

a)

Paleontologist

b)

Species

c)

Body Structure

d)

Evolution

e)

Shared Structure

3.

an older population from which two or more newer species descended

a)

Common Ancestor Population

b)

Species

c)

Body Structure

d)

Evolution

e)

Shared Structure

4.

a more recent species that evolved from an ancestor population

a)

Common Ancestor Population

b)

Decendant Species

c)

Body Structure

d)

Evolution

e)

Shared Structure

5.

when something stays mostly the same over time

a)

Common Ancestor Population

b)

Decendant Species

c)

Stability

d)

Evolution

e)

Shared Structure

6.

the process by which one population evolves into two or more different species

a)

Common Ancestor Population

b)

Decendant Species

c)

Stability

d)

Speciation

e)

Shared Structure

7.

the very long time that spans the history of Earth, from the very first cellular life to the present

a)

Common Ancestor Population

b)

Decendant Species

c)

Stability

d)

Speciation

e)

Evolutionary Time

8.

sharing a common ancestor population

a)

Related

b)

Decendant Species

c)

Stability

d)

Speciation

e)

Evolutionary Time

9.

a group of organisms of the same kind (in one or more populations) that do not reproduce with organisms from any other group

a)

Related

b)

Species

c)

Stability

d)

Speciation

e)

Evolutionary Time

10.

a part of an organism (for example, one or more bones)

a)

Related

b)

Species

c)

Body Structure

d)

Speciation

e)

Evolutionary Time

11.

a body structure in two or more species that features the same parts (for example, the same bones)

a)

Related

b)

Species

c)

Body Structure

d)

Shared Structure

e)

Evolutionary Time

12.

Ecosystems are.........

a)

all the living and nonliving things interacting in a particular area

b)

a molecule that organisms can use to release the energy needed to survive

c)

an ending substance that is made during a chemical reaction

d)

a set of interacting parts forming a complex whole

13.

An organism that needs to eat in order to get energy storage molecules is a ........

a)

consumer

b)

decomposer

c)

producer

d)

herbivore

14.

Producers are ......

a)

an organism that can make its own energy storage molecules

b)

an organism that gets energy storage molecules (such as glucose) by breaking down dead matter

c)

an organism that needs to eat in order to get energy storage molecules

d)

the part of a cell where photosynthesis happens

15.

What is the process by which plants and other producers use energy from sunlight to change carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose?

a)

photosynthesis

b)

cellular respiration

c)

fermentation

d)

glycolosis

16.

What is cellular respiration?

a)

the chemical reaction between oxygen and glucose that releases energy into cells

b)

the process by which plants and other producers use energy from sunlight to change carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose

c)

an ending substance that is made during a chemical reaction

d)

a set of interacting parts forming a complex whole

17.

What is an organism that gets energy storage molecules by breaking down dead matter?

a)

decomposer

b)

producer

c)

consumer

d)

secondary consumer

18.

What are living things, such as plants, animals, and bacteria?

a)

organisms

b)

consumers

c)

minerals

d)

vitamins

19.

What are the tiny structures that make up all living things and are the smallest units able to perform life functions?

a)

cells

b)

atoms

c)

molecules

d)

organelles

20.

What is a proposed answer to a question about the natural world?

a)

claim

b)

evidence

c)

reasoning

d)

artifact

21.

What is the ability to make things move or change?

a)

energy

b)

fatigue

c)

energy storage molecules

d)

glucose

22.

What is a specific characteristic of an individual organism?

a)

trait

b)

mutation

c)

variation

d)

allele

23.

What is a difference in traits between individual organisms?

a)

variation

b)

mutation

c)

change

d)

heterozygous

24.

What is a type of large molecule that performs important functions inside organisms?

a)

Protein

b)

Glucose

c)

Starch

d)

Fat

25.

What is an instruction for making a protein molecule?

a)

gene

b)

jean

c)

proton

d)

glycogen

26.

A specific form of a gene that provides instructions for making a particular protein molecule is called what?

a)

allele

b)

gene

c)

loci

d)

protein

27.

What is a random change to a gene that sometimes results in a new trait?

a)

mutation

b)

variants

c)

gene version

d)

allele

28.

Having gene versions that are different is called what?

a)

heterozygous

b)

homozygous

c)

heterogenius

d)

homogenous

29.

Having alleles that are the same is called what?

a)

homozygous

b)

heterozygous

c)

good luck

d)

mutations

30.

What is sexual reproduction?

a)

the process in which two parents pass on their genes to create offspring

b)

the process in which one parent passes on its genes to create offspring

c)

cloning

d)

regeneration

31.

What is considered a population?

a)

a group of the same type of organism living in the same area

b)

all the living and nonliving things interacting in a particular area

c)

a model that shows what eats what in an ecosystem

d)

a group of atoms joined together in a particular way

32.

What is a trait that makes it more likely that an individual will survive in a specific environment ?

a)

adaptive trait

b)

non-adaptive trait

c)

varied trait

d)

allele

33.

A non-adaptive trait is ......

a)

a trait that makes it less likely that an individual will survive in a specific environment

b)

a trait that makes it more likely that an individual will survive in a specific environment

c)

a way of hiding by looking the same as the background

d)

a specific characteristic of an individual organism

34.

The number of individuals with each trait in a population is a gene _____________.

a)

distribution

b)

variation

c)

gene

d)

identity

35.

What is a generation?

a)

a group of individuals born and living at about the same time

b)

a specific form of a gene that provides instructions for making a particular protein molecule

c)

a characteristic that all members of a species have

d)

the process by which the distribution of traits in a population changes over many generations

36.

Everything (living and nonliving) that surrounds an organism

a)

environment

b)

ecosystem

c)

biosphere

d)

bio-dome

37.

What is a prediction?

a)

an idea about what might happen that is based on what you already know

b)

an educated guess

c)

an event or process that leads to a result or change

d)

a result or change that happens because of an event or process

38.

The process by which the distribution of traits in a population changes over many generations

a)

natural selection

b)

evolution

c)

mutation

d)

asexual reproduction

39.

What is an effect?

a)

a result or change that happens because of an event or process

b)

an event or process that leads to a result or change

c)

an idea about what might happen that is based on what you already know

d)

an instruction for making a protein molecule

40.

An event or process that leads to a result or change

a)

cause

b)

effect

c)

claim

d)

prediction

41.

What is a species?

a)

a group of organisms of the same kind (in one or more populations) that do not reproduce with organisms from any other group

b)

a group of the same type of organism living in the same area

c)

a specific characteristic of an individual organism

d)

living things, such as plants, animals, and bacteria

42.

The process by which species adapt to environmental changes over a very very long time

a)

evolution

b)

natural selection

c)

change

d)

variation

43.

A type of reproduction by which offspring arise from a single organism, and inherit the genes of that parent only

a)

asexual reproduction

b)

sexual reproduction

c)

binary fission

d)

fertilization