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WorksheetsBiology Spring Final Exam Review Quiz 2022-23
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
tiny non-living structure that depends on a host cell to reproduce
a)
organelle
b)
prokaryote
c)
cell wall
d)
virus
e)
homeostasis
2.
simple cells without organelles
a)
organelle
b)
prokaryote
c)
cell wall
d)
virus
e)
homeostasis
3.
regulation of conditions within a cell which allows for stable equilibrium
a)
organelle
b)
prokaryote
c)
cell wall
d)
virus
e)
homeostasis
4.
specialized functional bodies within the cytoplasm of a cell
a)
organelle
b)
prokaryote
c)
cell wall
d)
virus
e)
homeostasis
5.
supports and protects cell membrane in plant cells
a)
organelle
b)
prokaryote
c)
cell wall
d)
virus
e)
homeostasis
6.
solution with a relatively higher solute concentration (such as salt)
a)
vacuole
b)
hypertonic
c)
nucleus
d)
chloroplast
e)
eukaryote
7.
complex cells containing organelles with specific functions
a)
vacuole
b)
hypertonic
c)
nucleus
d)
chloroplast
e)
eukaryote
8.
contains chlorophyll for photosynthesis in plant cells
a)
vacuole
b)
hypertonic
c)
nucleus
d)
chloroplast
e)
eukaryote
9.
controls the cell’s activities; contains the cell’s DNA
a)
vacuole
b)
hypertonic
c)
nucleus
d)
chloroplast
e)
eukaryote
10.
organelle that holds water; particularly large in plant cells
a)
vacuole
b)
hypertonic
c)
nucleus
d)
chloroplast
e)
eukaryote
11.
diffusion of a substance across a cell membrane requiring no energy
a)
host cell
b)
hypotonic
c)
passive transport
d)
cytoplasm
e)
nucleic acid
12.
suspends organelles in a eukaryotic cell; enclosed by the cell membrane
a)
host cell
b)
hypotonic
c)
passive transport
d)
cytoplasm
e)
nucleic acid
13.
a particular type of cell that is targeted by a virus for reproduction
a)
host cell
b)
hypotonic
c)
passive transport
d)
cytoplasm
e)
nucleic acid
14.
solution with a relatively lower solute concentration (such as salt)
a)
host cell
b)
hypotonic
c)
passive transport
d)
cytoplasm
e)
nucleic acid
15.
a biological molecule, such as DNA or RNA, that contain genetic coding
a)
host cell
b)
hypotonic
c)
passive transport
d)
cytoplasm
e)
nucleic acid
16.
organelle responsible for breaking down food into energy
a)
cell membrane
b)
diffusion
c)
active transport
d)
telophase
e)
mitochondria
17.
the tendency of a substance to move from a higher concentration to lower concentration
a)
cell membrane
b)
diffusion
c)
active transport
d)
telophase
e)
mitochondria
18.
controls what leaves and enters the cell; maintains homeostasis
a)
cell membrane
b)
diffusion
c)
active transport
d)
telophase
e)
mitochondria
19.
nuclear envelopes are formed around daughter cells’ nuclei; cell division is completed in this stage
a)
cell membrane
b)
diffusion
c)
active transport
d)
telophase
e)
mitochondria
20.
movement of a substance across a cell membrane requiring the use of energy
a)
cell membrane
b)
diffusion
c)
active transport
d)
telophase
e)
mitochondria
21.
source of energy; contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen; sugars and starches
a)
cell cycle
b)
proteins
c)
carbohydrate
d)
mitosis
e)
DNA Replication
22.
sequence of phases consisting of cell growth and division; important to an organism’s growth and development
a)
cell cycle
b)
proteins
c)
carbohydrate
d)
mitosis
e)
DNA Replication
23.
transforms one strand of nucleic acid into two sets so that each set may be passed on to daughter cells in cell division
a)
cell cycle
b)
proteins
c)
carbohydrate
d)
mitosis
e)
DNA Replication
24.
phase during the cell cycle in which the nucleus is divided resulting in identical daughter cells
a)
cell cycle
b)
proteins
c)
carbohydrate
d)
mitosis
e)
DNA Replication
25.
composed of amino acids; large and complex; can be a hormone or enzyme
a)
cell cycle
b)
proteins
c)
carbohydrate
d)
mitosis
e)
DNA Replication
26.
nucleoli disappears; mitotic spindle forms in between pairs of centrioles
a)
chromosomes
b)
prophase
c)
lipids
d)
anaphase
e)
cytokinesis
27.
chromatids are separated into identical sets of chromosomes and begin moving toward opposite ends of the parent cell
a)
chromosomes
b)
prophase
c)
lipids
d)
anaphase
e)
cytokinesis
28.
source of energy; insoluble in water; includes fats, wax, and oils
a)
chromosomes
b)
prophase
c)
lipids
d)
anaphase
e)
cytokinesis
29.
contains genetic information in the form of DNA
a)
chromosomes
b)
prophase
c)
lipids
d)
anaphase
e)
cytokinesis
30.
division of the parent cell’s cytoplasm; occurs in conjunction with telophase
a)
chromosomes
b)
prophase
c)
lipids
d)
anaphase
e)
cytokinesis
31.
DNA is replicated; cells grows and develops
a)
metaphase
b)
interphase
c)
amino acid
d)
DNA
e)
codon(triplet)
32.
a carbon-hydrogen-oxygen-nitrogen molecule created from a specific triplet sequence
a)
metaphase
b)
interphase
c)
amino acid
d)
DNA
e)
codon(triplet)
33.
formed from a sequence of three nucleotides and specify one of twenty different amino acids
a)
metaphase
b)
interphase
c)
amino acid
d)
DNA
e)
codon(triplet)
34.
carries genetic information from parent cell or parents’ egg and sperm cells
a)
metaphase
b)
interphase
c)
amino acid
d)
DNA
e)
codon(triplet)
35.
chromatids align in the middle of the cell and are attached to spindle structure that stretches to opposite ends of the cell
a)
metaphase
b)
interphase
c)
amino acid
d)
DNA
e)
codon(triplet)
36.
process by which a protein is made from mRNA and occurs within a cell’s ribosome
a)
translation
b)
transcription
c)
nitrogen base
d)
mutation
e)
genetic code
37.
insertion, deletion, or substitution in a DNA sequence
a)
translation
b)
transcription
c)
nitrogen base
d)
mutation
e)
genetic code
38.
language of triplets that is common to all organisms
a)
translation
b)
transcription
c)
nitrogen base
d)
mutation
e)
genetic code
39.
a component of the nucleotide and pairs with a complimentary form from another nucleotide
a)
translation
b)
transcription
c)
nitrogen base
d)
mutation
e)
genetic code
40.
process that copies DNA’s genetic information into messenger RNA
a)
translation
b)
transcription
c)
nitrogen base
d)
mutation
e)
genetic code
41.
a component of DNA that consists of a sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogen base
a)
nucleotide
b)
allele
c)
RNA
d)
recessive trait
e)
protein
42.
trait that appears when two non-dominant alleles are inherited
a)
nucleotide
b)
allele
c)
RNA
d)
recessive trait
e)
protein
43.
nucleic acid that uses genetic information from DNA to produce proteins
a)
nucleotide
b)
allele
c)
RNA
d)
recessive trait
e)
protein
44.
form of a gene that controls a characteristic
a)
nucleotide
b)
allele
c)
RNA
d)
recessive trait
e)
protein
45.
a molecule made from an amino acid chain that performs a specific task
a)
nucleotide
b)
allele
c)
RNA
d)
recessive trait
e)
protein
46.
structure in a cell’s nucleus that contains DNA
a)
phenotype
b)
chromosome
c)
sex chromosome
d)
punnett square
e)
mendelian genetics
47.
organism’s expressed appearance based on its genotype
a)
phenotype
b)
chromosome
c)
sex chromosome
d)
punnett square
e)
mendelian genetics
48.
laws of genetics that describe independently segregated and recombined alleles
a)
phenotype
b)
chromosome
c)
sex chromosome
d)
punnett square
e)
mendelian genetics
49.
human males have an XY combination while females have an XX combination
a)
phenotype
b)
chromosome
c)
sex chromosome
d)
punnett square
e)
mendelian genetics
50.
diagram that illustrates the possible genetic outcomes of offspring based on parents’ genotype
a)
phenotype
b)
chromosome
c)
sex chromosome
d)
punnett square
e)
mendelian genetics
51.
occurs when two copies of the allele are the same
a)
non-mendelian genetics
b)
trait
c)
homozygous
d)
genotype
e)
heterozygous
52.
inheritance patterns that express incomplete dominance
a)
non-mendelian genetics
b)
trait
c)
homozygous
d)
genotype
e)
heterozygous
53.
an organism’s specific characteristic
a)
non-mendelian genetics
b)
trait
c)
homozygous
d)
genotype
e)
heterozygous
54.
occurs when two copies of the allele are different
a)
non-mendelian genetics
b)
trait
c)
homozygous
d)
genotype
e)
heterozygous
55.
inherited combination of alleles that is represented by two letters
a)
non-mendelian genetics
b)
trait
c)
homozygous
d)
genotype
e)
heterozygous
56.
trait that is expressed over a recessive trait
a)
biogeography
b)
dominant trait
c)
natural selection
d)
diversity
e)
evolution
57.
the differences seen between individuals of the same species and between species themselves
a)
biogeography
b)
dominant trait
c)
natural selection
d)
diversity
e)
evolution
58.
geographic distribution of organisms; species living within the same region are more likely to be closely related
a)
biogeography
b)
dominant trait
c)
natural selection
d)
diversity
e)
evolution
59.
process by which organisms with a certain set of favorable traits survive and reproduce other individuals with the same set of traits
a)
biogeography
b)
dominant trait
c)
natural selection
d)
diversity
e)
evolution
60.
scientific explanation for the diversity we see in the natural world and how it has changed over time; natural selection is the action mechanism
a)
biogeography
b)
dominant trait
c)
natural selection
d)
diversity
e)
evolution
61.
structural similarities between different species like the bones in bird’s wing being similar to the bones in a human’s arm
a)
common ancestry
b)
anatomical homology
c)
embryonic homology
d)
adaptation
e)
fossil record
62.
displays the variety of organisms that have existed over time, including a change from ancient, simple organisms to more recent, complex organisms
a)
common ancestry
b)
anatomical homology
c)
embryonic homology
d)
adaptation
e)
fossil record
63.
a particular trait that helps an organism survive in its environment
a)
common ancestry
b)
anatomical homology
c)
embryonic homology
d)
adaptation
e)
fossil record
64.
describes the similarities in the pre-birth development in different species
a)
common ancestry
b)
anatomical homology
c)
embryonic homology
d)
adaptation
e)
fossil record
65.
theory that all organisms descended from a mutual species
a)
common ancestry
b)
anatomical homology
c)
embryonic homology
d)
adaptation
e)
fossil record
66.
refers to the common DNA patterns that exist between species; the greater the similarities in DNA, the more closely related two species will be
a)
molecular homology
b)
heterotroph
c)
homology
d)
domains
e)
taxonomy
67.
an organism that must get its energy from consuming other organisms
a)
molecular homology
b)
heterotroph
c)
homology
d)
domains
e)
taxonomy
68.
the study of anatomical, molecular, or developmental similarities between organisms
a)
molecular homology
b)
heterotroph
c)
homology
d)
domains
e)
taxonomy
69.
the study if classification of organisms; enables scientists to use a common system of classifying organisms
a)
molecular homology
b)
heterotroph
c)
homology
d)
domains
e)
taxonomy
70.
the most generalized level of biological classification; includes archae, bacteria, and eukarya
a)
molecular homology
b)
heterotroph
c)
homology
d)
domains
e)
taxonomy
71.
an organism that creates its own food, usually through photosynthesis
a)
kingdom
b)
hierchy
c)
biogeography
d)
natural selection
e)
autotroph
72.
geographic distribution of organisms; species living within the same region are more likely to be closely related
a)
kingdom
b)
hierchy
c)
biogeography
d)
natural selection
e)
autotroph
73.
second highest level of classification; includes animals, plants, fungi, and protists
a)
kingdom
b)
hierchy
c)
biogeography
d)
natural selection
e)
autotroph
74.
a classification technique that is based starts with a high level of generalization that increases in specificity and definition
a)
kingdom
b)
hierchy
c)
biogeography
d)
natural selection
e)
autotroph
75.
process by which organisms with a certain set of favorable traits survive and reproduce other individuals with the same set of traits
a)
kingdom
b)
hierchy
c)
biogeography
d)
natural selection
e)
autotroph
76.
the most specific level of classification that defines an individual organism
a)
species
b)
muscular system
c)
phylogeny
d)
respiratory system
e)
shoot system
77.
system that exchanges gases in body through the lungs
a)
species
b)
muscular system
c)
phylogeny
d)
respiratory system
e)
shoot system
78.
the part of the plant that is above the ground level responsible for light absorption and photosynthesis
a)
species
b)
muscular system
c)
phylogeny
d)
respiratory system
e)
shoot system
79.
an organism’s evolutionary history that indicates how a species “branched” off from other species and genetically distinguished itself
a)
species
b)
muscular system
c)
phylogeny
d)
respiratory system
e)
shoot system
80.
system that permits movement of the body and maintains posture; contains skeletal, smooth, and cardiac types of tissue
a)
species
b)
muscular system
c)
phylogeny
d)
respiratory system
e)
shoot system
81.
system that removes both solid and liquid waste from the body
a)
defense (example)
b)
nervous system
c)
seed
d)
immune system
e)
excretory system
82.
a mature, pollinated ovule in a plant
a)
defense (example)
b)
nervous system
c)
seed
d)
immune system
e)
excretory system
83.
system that defends the body against foreign contaminants such as bacteria and viruses
a)
defense (example)
b)
nervous system
c)
seed
d)
immune system
e)
excretory system
84.
system that receives, processes, and sends information
a)
defense (example)
b)
nervous system
c)
seed
d)
immune system
e)
excretory system
85.
T-cells attacking a virus in the lungs and triggering a cough in the nervous system to expel it from the body
a)
defense (example)
b)
nervous system
c)
seed
d)
immune system
e)
excretory system
86.
system that breaks down and absorbs water and nutrients from food
a)
transport (example)
b)
endocrine system
c)
digestive system
d)
root system
e)
skeletal system
87.
the part of the plant below the ground level that absorbs water
a)
transport (example)
b)
endocrine system
c)
digestive system
d)
root system
e)
skeletal system
88.
system that is responsible for the production and secretion of hormones
a)
transport (example)
b)
endocrine system
c)
digestive system
d)
root system
e)
skeletal system
89.
system that provide structure for the body
a)
transport (example)
b)
endocrine system
c)
digestive system
d)
root system
e)
skeletal system
90.
sugars produced in the leafs moved to other part of the plant through phloem vessels
a)
transport (example)
b)
endocrine system
c)
digestive system
d)
root system
e)
skeletal system
91.
system that delivers necessary gases, water, and nutrients to the body’s cells and takes waste to the kidneys
a)
regulation (example)
b)
population
c)
primary succession
d)
ecosystem
e)
circulatory system
92.
body maintaining a steady temperature through a homeostatic process
a)
regulation (example)
b)
population
c)
primary succession
d)
ecosystem
e)
circulatory system
93.
all the biotic and abiotic things, conditions, and interactions in a defined area
a)
regulation (example)
b)
population
c)
primary succession
d)
ecosystem
e)
circulatory system
94.
the number of organisms of the same species that live in a defined area and make up the breeding group
a)
regulation (example)
b)
population
c)
primary succession
d)
ecosystem
e)
circulatory system
95.
building process that occurs when there is no preceding organisms, such as in the retreat of a glacier
a)
regulation (example)
b)
population
c)
primary succession
d)
ecosystem
e)
circulatory system
96.
the number and variety of species and populations in an ecosystem
a)
secondary succession
b)
pioneer species
c)
competition
d)
diversity
e)
mutualism
97.
rebuilding process that occurs after a disruption to an ecosystem, such as a forest fire
a)
secondary succession
b)
pioneer species
c)
competition
d)
diversity
e)
mutualism
98.
two populations that benefit from one another and often depend on each other for survival
a)
secondary succession
b)
pioneer species
c)
competition
d)
diversity
e)
mutualism
99.
organisms that are the first to rebuild in ecological succession, such as lichens
a)
secondary succession
b)
pioneer species
c)
competition
d)
diversity
e)
mutualism
100.
two populations that struggle against each other for the same resources in an ecosystem
a)
secondary succession
b)
pioneer species
c)
competition
d)
diversity
e)
mutualism
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