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7th Grade Science Final Exam 2021

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Animals with backbones are called __________

a)

Sponges

b)

Scavengers

c)

Vertebrates

d)

Invertebrates

2.

A sea star has which type of body-part arrangement?

a)

Bilateral

b)

Radial

c)

Horizontal

d)

Asymmetry

3.

Reptiles are different from amphibians because reptile skin is __________.

a)

Moist

b)

Dry

c)

Hairy

d)

Furry

4.

Which of these is NOT a characteristic of all mammals?

a)

feathers

b)

mammary glands

c)

a spinal cord

d)

hair or fur

5.

Which group of vertebrates includes many species that change body form during development and spend part of their lives in water and part on land?

a)

Fish

b)

Amphibians

c)

Reptiles

d)

Birds

6.

Which feature do birds and reptiles have in common?

a)

Both have three-chambered hearts

b)

Both have feathers

c)

Both are vertebrates

d)

Both are reptiles

7.

Which term belongs in box A?

a)

Reptiles

b)

Vertebrates

c)

Mollusks

d)

Exoskeletons

8.

Which term belongs in box B?

a)

Vertebrate

b)

Backbone

c)

Exoskeleton

d)

Spinal column

9.

The vertebrae, skull, and other bones make up a vertebrate's __________.

a)

Endoskeleton

b)

Notochord

c)

Shell

d)

Pouch

10.

Which system sends messages through nerves to and from all parts of your body?

a)

Muscular system

b)

Skeletal system

c)

Digestive system

d)

Nervous system

11.

The system of nerve cells in cnidarians is called __________.

a)

Camouflage

b)

A shell

c)

A nerve net

d)

A spine

12.

Which best describes where oxygen goes after being taken into an animal's body?

a)

Only to the heart

b)

Only to the brain

c)

Only to the digestive system

d)

To all parts of the body

13.

Water taken in through the mouth of a fish passes over the __________, where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.

a)

Gills

b)

Lungs

c)

Heart

d)

Swim bladder

14.

Most reptiles have a __________ heart.

a)

one-chambered heart

b)

two-chambered heart

c)

three-chambered heart

d)

four-chambered heart

15.

Which of the following special structures does an earthworm use to grind up soil it ingests?

a)

Gizzard

b)

Setae

c)

Anus

d)

Esophagus

16.

Which is NOT a function of the nervous system?

a)

To help the animal find food

b)

To provide structural support for the body

c)

To sense the environment

d)

To move the animal’s body

17.

Which is NOT carried throughout the body by the circulatory system?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Water

c)

Nutrients

d)

Food

18.

What are enzymes in the digestive system?

a)

chemicals that help remove waste from the bloodstream

b)

waste substances that are removed from the body

c)

nutrients that get absorbed into the bloodstream

d)

chemicals that help break food down into nutrients

19.

Which term belongs in box A?

a)

Bony skeleton

b)

Hydrostatic skeleton

c)

Antiskeleton

d)

Nerve net

20.

Which term belongs in box B?

a)

Open circulatory system

b)

Nerve net

c)

Crop

d)

Hydro-circulatory system

21.

Which term belongs in box C?

a)

Nemotosis

b)

Respiration

c)

Scavenging

d)

Absorption

22.

What is the predominant type of muscle shown in the diagram?

a)

Cardiac

b)

Skeletal

c)

Smooth

d)

Tendon

23.

__________ makes movement easier by reducing friction that might happen if bones rubbed together.

a)

Red marrow

b)

Periosteum

c)

A hinge joint

d)

Cartilage

24.

The outer layer of skin is called the__________.

a)

Glands

b)

Perspiration

c)

Pigment

d)

Epidermis

25.

Food moves through your digestive system. What type of muscle makes this action happen?

a)

Involuntary muscles

b)

cardiac muscles

c)

skeletal muscles

d)

voluntary muscles

26.

Two or more bones come together at __________.

a)

Pores

b)

Melanin

c)

Flexors

d)

Joints

27.

Which of these is NOT a layer of skin?

a)

Epidermis

b)

Dermis

c)

Melanin

d)

Fatty layer

28.

What type of joint do your elbows have?

a)

Gliding

b)

Hinge

c)

Ball and socket

d)

Pivot

29.

If you do not have enough calcium in your diet, your body will use calcium stored from where?

a)

Bones

b)

Ligaments

c)

Muscles

d)

Tendons

30.

What type of muscle attaches to bones?

a)

Involuntary

b)

Skeletal

c)

Cardiac

d)

Voluntary

31.

Which term belongs in box A?

a)

Cardiac

b)

Involuntary

c)

Unnecessary

d)

Smooth

32.

Which term belongs in box B?

a)

Involuntary

b)

Undulating

c)

Striated

d)

Smooth

33.

Which of the following does NOT work closely as part of the excretory system?

a)

Digestive system

b)

Urinary system

c)

Respiratory system

d)

Skeletal system

34.

What organ removes excess water, salts, and other wastes from your blood?

a)

Kidney

b)

Stomach

c)

Heart

d)

Brain

35.

Which of these is the correct sequence of the organs of the digestive tract?

a)

esophagus, mouth, stomach, small intestine, large intestine

b)

mouth, small intestine, stomach, large intestine

c)

mouth, stomach, esophagus, small intestine, large intestine

d)

mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine

36.

Which product of the excretory organs is produced and stored by the system in the figure?

a)

Tears

b)

Lymph

c)

Sweat

d)

Urine

37.

What structures lining the inside of the small intestine provide a place where nutrients can pass to the blood?

a)

Villi

b)

Convolutions

c)

Folds

d)

Bile ducts

38.

Which term belongs in box A?

a)

Villi

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Hydrogen

d)

Proteins

39.

Which term belongs in box B?

a)

Chemical digestion

b)

Manipulative digestion

c)

Absorption digestion

d)

Excretory digestion

40.

Which term belongs in box C?

a)

Circulatory system

b)

Excretory system

c)

Respiratory system

d)

Skeletal system

41.

________ carry blood away from the heart.

a)

Lungs

b)

Platelets

c)

Fibrin

d)

Arteries

42.

What is the process that is shown in the figure?

a)

Circulation

b)

Excretion

c)

Breathing

d)

Urination

43.

Which of these is a function of blood?

a)

Digest food

b)

Produce wastes

c)

Transport nutrients

d)

Dissolve bone

44.

From the chart, viruses and bacteria are the cause of which respiratory disease?

a)

Emphysema

b)

Pneumonia

c)

Lung cancer

d)

Asthma

45.

What is the difference between veins and arteries?

a)

Veins bring blood towards the heart. Arteries carry blood away from the heart.

b)

Veins are part of the lymph system. Arteries are part of the pulmonary system

c)

Arteries bring blood to the heart. Veins carry blood away from it.

d)

Arteries are capillaries. Veins are blood vessels.

46.

Recycling red blood cells is the function of which organ?

a)

Large intestine

b)

Tonsils

c)

Heart

d)

Spleen

47.

Which term belongs in box A?

a)

Digestive system

b)

Nervous system

c)

Circulatory system

d)

Endocrine system

48.

Which term belongs in box B?

a)

Veins

b)

Aortas

c)

Plasma

d)

Bronchi

49.

Which term belongs in box C?

a)

Blood

b)

Urine

c)

Plasma

d)

Lymph

50.

Disease-causing organisms are called ______.

a)

Pathogens

b)

Antigens

c)

Antibodies

d)

White blood cells

51.

A disease that is caused by a virus, bacterium, protist, or fungus and is spread from an infected organism or the environment to another organism is called a(n) _______.

a)

Infectious disease

b)

Hereditary disease

c)

noninfectious disease

d)

Immune attack

52.

The process of heating a liquid to kill much of the bacteria in milk and other liquids is called __________.

a)

Vaccination

b)

Inflammation

c)

Pasteurization

d)

Immunization

53.

Which acts as a barrier that prevents many pathogens from entering your body?

a)

Stomach

b)

Unbroken skin

c)

White blood cells

d)

Cilia

54.

Forms of antigens that give you active immunity to a disease without getting the disease first are called __________.

a)

Viruses

b)

Vaccines

c)

Fevers

d)

Antibodies

55.

Which healthy choice will most directly prevent skin cancer?

a)

Diet

b)

Avoiding alcohol and tobacco

c)

Good sanitation

d)

Using protection from the sun

56.

What is chemotherapy?

a)

the use of chemicals to boost immune function

b)

the use of chemicals to kill bacteria

c)

the use of chemicals to combat cancer

d)

the use of chemicals to combat flu

57.

Which term belongs in box A?

a)

Obesity

b)

Cancer

c)

Infectious diseases

d)

Diabetes

58.

Which term belongs in box B?

a)

Insulin

b)

Plasma

c)

DNA

d)

Antibodies

59.

Which of the following is a reflex?

a)

Involuntary response

b)

Voluntary response

c)

Walking

d)

Controlled response

60.

Which system sends messages through nerves to and from all parts of your body?

a)

Circulatory

b)

Nervous

c)

Respiratory

d)

Skeletal

61.

Which of the following does the skin NOT sense?

a)

Pressure

b)

Taste

c)

Pain

d)

Temperature

62.

Which part of the central nervous system is responsible for movement and thought?

a)

Brain

b)

Spinal cord

c)

Peripheral nerves

d)

Axons

63.

Which term refers to something in the environment that causes an organism to react?

a)

Neuron

b)

Synapse

c)

Stimulus

d)

Peripheral nerves

64.

Which term belongs in box A?

a)

Immune system

b)

Skeletal system

c)

Muscular system

d)

Nervous system

65.

Which term belongs in box B?

a)

Veins

b)

Spinal cord

c)

Neurons

d)

Capillaries

66.

Which term belongs in box C?

a)

Plasma

b)

Red blood cells

c)

Hormones

d)

Bile

67.

What process is shown in this figure?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Precipitation

c)

Nitrogen fixation

d)

Evaporation

68.

A puddle is formed after a rainstorm. After two days of sunshine, the puddle disappears. What happened to the water?

a)

It became an abiotic factor.

b)

It went through chemosynthesis.

c)

It oxidized.

d)

It evaporated.

69.

_________ describes the weather patterns that affect a region over a long period of time.

a)

Community

b)

Succession

c)

Weather

d)

Climate

70.

Earth’s early atmosphere probably did not contain oxygen gas. Scientists believe that __________ are responsible for producing most of the oxygen in Earth’s early atmosphere.

a)

Fish

b)

Dinosaurs

c)

Humans

d)

Bacteria

71.

Without this, Earth could become too hot or cold to support life as we know it.

a)

Geothermal energy

b)

the greenhouse effect

c)

Global warming

d)

the Moon

72.

Which of these is an abiotic factor?

a)

A raccoon

b)

A pine tree

c)

Sunlight

d)

A beetle

73.

What is the process where producers use carbon dioxide, water, and light energy to make sugars?

a)

Chemosynthesis

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Nitrogen fixation

d)

Energy conservation

74.

What does the diagram illustrate?

a)

An ecosystem

b)

A food chain

c)

An energy pyramid

d)

A food web

75.

What is this diagram an example of?

a)

A food chain

b)

A food web

c)

An energy pyramid

d)

A producer model

76.

Which includes both an abiotic and a biotic factor?

a)

A cow eating grass

b)

A dog giving birth to puppies

c)

A lion drinking from a river

d)

A rock rolling down a hill

77.

Which term belongs in box A?

a)

Fire cycle

b)

Helium cycle

c)

Nitrogen cycle

d)

Crebbs cycle

78.

Which term belongs in box B?

a)

Populations

b)

Species

c)

Grass

d)

Soil

79.

Which term belongs in box C?

a)

Food web

b)

Succession

c)

Nitrogen cycle

d)

Symbiotic realationship

80.

The organisms living in an area and the nonliving features of that environment form __________.

a)

An ecosystem

b)

Competition

c)

A symbiotic relationship

d)

It’s limiting factors

81.

All the tortoises living in a specific region of a desert ecosystem make up what?

a)

A biosphere

b)

A carrying capacity

c)

A food chain

d)

A population

82.

The largest number of organisms from a particular species that can live in an ecosystem at one time is the __________ for that species in that ecosystem

a)

Symbiosis

b)

Carrying capacity

c)

Commensalism

d)

Sample count

83.

Which of these organisms is a producer?

a)

Fern

b)

Snake

c)

Bear

d)

Catfish

84.

Compared to a carnivore, what advantage does an omnivore have?

a)

An omnivore is also able to consume only plants.

b)

An omnivore is generally faster.

c)

There is no advantage.

d)

An omnivore is able to consume both plants and animals.

85.

What is required for a species to experience exponential growth?

a)

hostile conditions, unlimited resources

b)

limited resources, ideal conditions

c)

bacteria

d)

ideal conditions, unlimited resources

86.

Which fact is correct about most food chains?

a)

Consumers will always depend on producers for food

b)

Consumer and producers belong to completely unrelated food chains.

c)

Producers always depend on consumers for food.

d)

Ecological problems are reduced by establishing a clear food chain order.

87.

What is most likely to happen to an overpopulated species?

a)

The population will start to grow exponentially

b)

Competition among members of the species will increase

c)

Birthrates will further increase, the death rates will decrease.

d)

They will become extinct.

88.

In a particular area, a species is considered endangered if there are less than 800 individuals left. Based on the chart, which species would be considered endangered?

a)

eagles, darter fish, and tree toads

b)

eagles and may flies

c)

tree frogs and loose strife

d)

loose strife and may flies

89.

What are all organisms of the same species occupying the same area at the same time known as?

a)

Community

b)

Population

c)

Species

d)

Inhabitants

90.

Which term belongs in box A?

a)

Population overload

b)

Overburdened species

c)

Mutualistic species

d)

Endangered species

91.

Which term belongs in box B?

a)

Parasitism

b)

Extinction

c)

Cooperation

d)

Omnivores

92.

Which are usually shallow and filled with an abundance of plant and animal life?

a)

Ponds

b)

Oceans

c)

Rivers

d)

Lakes

93.

Which biome is characterized by the coldest temperatures?

a)

Tundra

b)

Grassland

c)

Temperate deciduous forest

d)

Taiga

94.

The first organisms to appear during ecological succession are called ____.

a)

Succession species

b)

Pioneer species

c)

Climax communities

d)

Primary organisms

95.

What biome is found at the farthest north latitudes?

a)

Grassland

b)

Tundra

c)

Temperate rain forest

d)

Estuaries

96.

Which biomes are most often found near the equator?

a)

desert and rain forest

b)

Grasslands and tropical rain forest

c)

Desert and grasslands

d)

Temperate rain forests and taiga

97.

Warm temperatures and large amounts of rainfall characterize which biome?

a)

Desert

b)

Tundra

c)

Temperate grassland

d)

Tropical rain forest

98.

What types of organisms would be found in this stage of primary succession?

a)

Trees

b)

Grasses

c)

Shrubs and low plants

d)

Moss and lichens

99.

Primary succession begins in an area without _____

a)

Air

b)

Wind

c)

Sunlight

d)

Soil

100.

In which water ecosystem does salt water and freshwater mix?

a)

Estuary

b)

Lake

c)

Pond

d)

River