WorksheetsPERIODIC TABLE
Total questions: 70
Worksheet time: 35mins
Elements in the same group have __________
Similar Properties
Same number of shells
Similar Mass
What do all elements in the same period have?
same number of shells
same number of electrons
belong in the same family
the basic structural unit of matter
atom
matter
element
nucleus
a collection of atoms of one type that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary chemical or physical means
element
subatomic particle
electron
matter
a subatomic particle, contained in the nucleus of an atom, having the same mass as a proton but no electrical charge
proton
neutron
electron
matter
the positively charged subatomic particle contained in the nucleus of an atom
proton
neutron
electron
matter
a negatively charged subatomic particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom
proton
neutron
electron
matter
a unique number for each element that equals the number of protons in an atom of that element
element name
element symbol
atomic number
atomic mass
the mass of an atom, calculated by adding the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of the atom
element name
element symbol
atomic number
atomic mass
period
Elements that occur in vertical columns on the periodic table.
A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table
Found in group two of the periodic table; highly reactive
A subatomic particle that has a negative charge
The 19th element regulates fluid balance, muscle contractions and nerve signals. You can get it from bananas!
Potassium
Calcium
Flouride
Helium
What is the symbol of Sodium?
(a)
Element # 12 is
Sodium
Magnesium
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Periodic law states that the elements are arranged according to their atomic ________ so that elements with similar chemical properties are in the same ________ and properties repeat periodically.
numbers, rows
masses, rows
masses, column
numbers, column
What are the three main groups of the periodic table?
groups
metal
nonmetals
metalloids
periods
What are the vertical columns on the periodic called?
groups
periods
nonmetals
metals
metalloids
What do the vertical columns on the periodic table tell us?
The number of orbitals
The number of valence electrons (electrons on the outer most shell)
What are the horizontal rows on the periodic table called?
periods
groups
metals
nonmetals
metalloids
What do the horizontal rows on the periodic table tell us?
The number of orbitals
The number of valence electrons (the electrons on the outer most shell)
What does the number of proton tell us?
electrons
atomic number
atomic mass
neutrons
How do you calculate the number of neutrons? *
Mass = Atomic number - Neutrons
Mass - Atomic number = Neutrons
Atomic number = Neutrons
What is the name of the element? (Periodic table will be needed)
sodium
magnesium
vanadium
What group and period does this element belong in? *
period 1 and group 3
period 3 and group 1
period 2 and group 3
period 3 and group 2
How many valence electrons does the element have?
1
2
3
4
How many protons and electrons does nickel have?
28
58.69
What is the atomic mass?
58.693
28
How many orbitals does Nickel have?
3
4
5
10
Who discovered the nucleus?
Rutherford
Bohr
Thomson
Dalton
Who proposed a model with electrons moving in specific layers?
Rutherford
Bohr
Thomson
Dalton
This element has two valence electrons and two energy levels?
Beryllium (Be)
Lithium (Li)
Zinc (Zn)
How many valence electrons and energy levels does (Pb) lead have?
4 valence electrons and 6 energy levels (orbitals)
6 valence electrons and 4 energy levels (orbitals)
5 valence electrons and 5 energy levels (orbitals)
5 valence electrons and 10 energy levels (orbitals)
