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Worksheets

sains f4 (2)

Total questions: 59

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which gland is located closest to the human brain?

a)

The thyroid

b)

The pituitary

c)

The adrenal

d)

The ovaries

2.

Your body's metabolism is controlled by the thyroid gland. What's the best synonym for "metabolism?"

a)

The rate at which your cells use energy

b)

Sleep cycle

c)

Sexual maturity

d)

Body temperature

3.

When might your body release adrenaline?

a)

When you're waking up from a long night's sleep

b)

When there isn't enough calcium in your bloodstream

c)

If you were threatened by a bully

d)

When you've had too much to eat

4.

People with enlarged thyroid glands develop a condition called "goiter." This is often visible as:

a)

A growth on a person's forehead

b)

A lump on a person's neck

c)

A swelling in a person's abdomen

d)

Pimples on a person's back

5.

Type 1 diabetes is related to an imbalance in which hormone?

a)

Insulin

b)

Adrenaline

c)

Melatonin

d)

Estrogen

6.

An organ that makes chemical substances that are used or released by the body is a:

a)

Muscle

b)

Gland

7.

Glands that do not have ducts are _________ glands:

a)

endocrine

b)

exocrine

8.

Endocrine glands secrete _

a)

Hormones

b)

Neurotransmitters

c)

A wide range of chemical substances

9.

What is the main function of the endocrine system?

a)

It creates chemicals, or hormones, that are sent around the body to maintain homeostasis.

b)

It creates electrical messages that are sent around the body to maintain homeostasis.

c)

It maintains the correct level of oxygen in the body to maintain homeostasis.

d)

It releases waste from the body to maintain homeostasis.

10.

The "master gland" is known as the __________________.

a)

thyroid gland.

b)

adrenal gland.

c)

pancreas.

d)

pituitary gland.

11.
The gland that stimulates body metabolism
a)
Thyroid
b)
testes
c)
ovary
d)
adrenal
12.

The thyroid gland needs a type of nutrient. What is the nutrient?

a)

calcium

b)

iodine

c)

vitamin c

d)

iron

13.

Controls secondary sexual characteristics in female , which hormone?

a)

oestrogen

b)

progesterone

c)

insulin

d)

Testosterone

14.

Which of the following is the effect of overproduction of hormone by pituitary gland?

a)

Dwarfism

b)

Hypoglycaemia

c)

Diabetes mellitus

d)

Gigantism

15.
We need calcium to maintain.............
a)
strong muscles
b)
healthy teeth and bones
c)
good eyesight
16.

What is the least effective way of dealing with a mental illness?

a)

keeping feelings inside

b)

telling an adult how you feel

c)

going to the hospital

d)

meeting with a mental health professional

17.
Something that takes up space and has mass.
a)
volume
b)
matter
c)
mass
d)
density
18.

Which term describes when a substance is changed from a liquid to a gas?

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Filtration

d)

Precipitation

19.

Rust, pure water and carbon dioxide are all examples of what?

a)

Compounds

b)

Elements

c)

Homogeneous mixtures

d)

Plasma

20.

The simplest particles are called

a)

Elements

b)

Atoms

c)

Compounds

d)

Mixtures

21.

Which of the following elements is a solid

a)

Helium

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Calcium

d)

Oxygen

22.
I am two or more atoms chemically bonded.
a)
atom
b)
compound
c)
molecule
d)
mixture
23.
Which particle carries a negative charge?
a)
protons
b)
neutrons
c)
electrons
24.

_______ are atoms with the same number of protons but varying numbers of neutrons.

a)

ions

b)

elements

c)

allotropes

d)

isotopes

25.
If an atom has 12 positively charged subatomic particles, which of the following must it also have to be considered a neutral atom?
a)
12 neutrons
b)
12 electrons
c)
12 protons
d)
24 protons and neutrons
26.
What is the atomic number of Fe? (click to see image)
a)
26
b)
55.845
c)
56
d)
None of these
27.
How many neutrons does B (Boron) contain?
a)
5
b)
11
c)
6
d)
10.811
28.

How many neutrons are in the given atom?

a)

92

b)

143

c)

235

d)

327

29.

An ion is:

a)

An atom that has gained or lost electrons

b)

An atom that has gained or lost neutrons

c)

An atom that has gained or lost protons

d)

An atom that is neutrally charged

30.
These are found on the Periodic Table.
a)
Compounds
b)
Elements
c)
Mixtures
31.

Which elements are colored red?

a)

nonmetals

b)

metals

c)

metalloids

32.

How many valence electrons does a carbon atom have?

a)

8

b)

4

c)

2

d)

6

33.

The picture refer to the

Gambar itu merujuk kepada

a)

Modern medicine

Perubatan moden

b)

Traditional medicine

Perubatan tradisional

c)

Complementary medicine

Perubatan komplementari

d)

Homeopathy

Homeopati

34.

Penicillin is an antibiotic. But what are antibiotics?

a)

A dose of ionised radiation used to shrink and destroy cancerous tumours

b)

A blend of chemicals and radiation used to treat cancerous cells

c)

A chemical cure used to treat a specific disease without damaging healthy cells

d)

Used to kill bacteria in the body

35.

Which of the following statements is true about free radicals?

a)

Free radicals take electrons from human body cells and cause changes in the structure of DNA causing cell mutations

b)

Free radicals have excess electrons

c)

Free radicals are produced in the body only

d)

Free radicals are substances that are not needed by the body at all to ensure that all the processes in the body work properly

36.

How are antioxidant substances helpful in maintaining a healthy body?

a)

Antioxidant substances have the ability to stabilise the effects of free radicals by filling empty electrons in free radicals

b)

Antioxidant substances have the ability to ensure that the number of free radicals is regulated by the amount needed by the body

c)

Antioxidant substances have the ability to break down excess fat in the body

d)

Antioxidant substances have the ability to inhibit the oxidation process in food

37.

Which of the following statements regarding free radicals is false

a)

Free radicals carry a single, unpaired electron

b)

Free radicals are produced as the result of homolytic cleavage of a covalent bond

c)

A free radical can interact with a molecule to generate a new free radical species

d)

Free radicals do not occur naturally in the body

38.

Fruits, vegetables, and cereal are good source of:

a)

Antioxidents

b)

Unsaterated fat

c)

Saturated fat

d)

Free radicules

39.

Do tomatoes contain Omega 3 or antioxidant?

a)

Omega 3

b)

Antioxidant

c)

Both - Omega 3 and Antioxidant

40.

Define linear motion?

a)

Motion for a car

b)

Motion in a straight line

c)

Motion which is not straight

d)

Motion of a wind

41.

"rate of change of displacement"


This is definition for ?

a)

Displacement

b)

Velocity

c)

Acceleration

d)

Distance

42.

How can we find distance traveled?

a)

calculate area under v-t graph

b)

calculate area under a-t graph

c)

calculate area under s-t graph

43.
What is the equation for speed?
a)
s = d + t
b)
s = d x t
c)
s = d/t
d)
s = t/d
44.
What does the slope of a distance-time graph represent?
a)
Displacement
b)
Distance
c)
Velocity
d)
Time
45.
What is a runner's speed if he travels 12 meters in 4 seconds?
a)
0.33 m/s
b)
3 m/s
c)
16 m/s
d)
48 m/s
46.
When one object is travelling with a constant velocity, its acceleration will be 
a)
decreasing
b)
increasing
c)
constant
d)
zero
47.

In Newtonian physics, ________________ is any motion of a body where gravity is the only force acting upon it.

a)

kinematics

b)

free fall

c)

mechanics

d)

velocity

48.

The standard acceleration due to gravity (or standard acceleration of free fall),is the nominal gravitational acceleration of an object in a vacuum near the surface of the Earth. It is defined by standard as:

a)

9.8 m/s.

b)

9.8 m.

c)

9.8 m/s2.

d)

9.8 s.

49.
Which would hit the ground first if dropped from the same height in a vacuum—a feather or a metal bolt?
a)
the feather
b)
the metal bolt
c)
They would hit the ground at the same time.
d)
They would be suspended in a vacuum.
50.
A pumpkin is dropped from a 35 m building. What is its initial velocity (vi)?
a)
9.8 m/s2
b)
35 m
c)
0 m/s
d)
9.8 m/s
51.

What does it mean for an object to be in free fall?

a)

Only air resistance acting on the object.

b)

Gravity is the only force acting on the obejct.

c)

Any object that is in downward motion.

52.

Two rocks with different size and mass are dropped from the same height. Which of the rock will reach the ground first?

a)

greater rock

b)

smaller rock

c)

both reach the ground at the same time

53.
Because of inertia, a moving object will keep ________.
a)
at rest
b)
moving
c)
in one spot
d)
inertia 
54.
Because of inertia, a resting object will remain at ________.
a)
rest
b)
a constant speed
c)
school
d)
inertia 
55.
the tendency of an object to resist a change in its motion
a)
acceleration
b)
inertia
c)
mass
d)
frame of reference
56.

Anything with ____________ also has a gravitational pull.

a)

mass

b)

size

c)

depth

d)

light

57.

What is weight?

a)

how much fat is on your body

b)

how strong you are

c)

how strongly your body is being pulled down by gravity

d)

when you have to stand in line

58.

Gravity is based on an object's

a)

mass

b)

size

c)

roundness

d)

brightness

59.

"force that pulls towards a center of mass"

a)

gravity

b)

mass

c)

inertia

d)

distance